基于SVM的人脸识别方法研究

在人脸的特征提取及分类识别实验中,使用K-L变换提取了人脸图像的数字特征,用SVM进行分类识别,对40个人的280幅图片构成的训练样本集构造基于支持向量分量的两个不同核函数的分类器。对这40个人的其他120幅图片构成的测试样本集分类,两种分类器分别取得了9.83%和10.08%的分类错误率,分类器达到了很好的效果。     

最小二乘支持向量机在人脸识别中的应用

 支持向量机(SVM)模式识别方法具备良好的分类性能和鲁棒性,在介绍了典型支持向量机与最小二乘支持向量机(LS_SVM)原理的基础上,给出最小二乘支持向量机的算法实现过程,将其应用于人脸识别当中,取得较典型支持向量机在时间上较好的效果.在OPL人脸库中的实验结果表明,基于LS_SVM的人脸自动识别系统更能适用于实时性要求较高的场合.     

基于分形维数和SVM的新疆民间艺术图案分类

针对已有分类器存在的缺陷, 提出一种以分类错误率为标准选择组合特征的分类方法, 提高分类器的分类精度. 先提取图像的4种分形维数作为纹理特征, 再通过组合不同分形维数特征应用于支持向量机(SVM)进入样本训练阶段. 将分类错误率最低的特征组合作为分类器的特征向量, 应用于测试阶段的分类, 提高分类器的分类精度. 实验结果表明, 该方法具有较好的推广性, 为图像特征组合提取提供了新途径.     

肤色检测和Hu矩在安全帽识别中的应用

安全帽在工业生产中的应用非常广泛,为了防止事故发生,确保生产安全,建立对安全帽的自动检测及报警系统变得越来越迫切。主要对安全帽的识别算法进行了研究,采用肤色检测的方法定位到人脸区域,并以此获得脸部以上的区域图像,将Hu矩作为图像的特征向量,分别比较神经网络和支持向量机(SVM)两种分类模型。实验结果表明:SVM对安全帽的识别有很好的效果,将会对监控系统实现智能化提供有力的支持和实际的指导意义。     

基于不变矩和支持向量机理论的船舰目标识别

基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)理论和不变矩(Invariant Moments)理论,提出一种船舰目标识别方法。首先,对图像进行预处理,将彩色图像转化为灰度图像;然后利用Hu不变矩来提取图像的七个不变矩特征;最后,选用支持向量机作为分类器,并将计算出的图像的七个矩特征作为支持向量机的输入对支持向量机进行训练和测试。实验证明,将不变矩特征提取方法与SVM相结合用于模式识别,可以得到很高的分类效率和准确率。     

支持向量机在大类别数分类中的应用

研究支持向量机在大类别数分类中的应用;结合二叉决策树的基本思想提出一种基于支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM)的大类别数分类解决方法,即SVM决策树方法,对不同背景下可选用的SVM决策树的结构进行了讨论,分析了SVM决策树的特点,并对其识别错误率进行数学进行,结果表明该方法可降低平均分类错误率,对实际应用中的多类分类问题提供新的途径。     

基于SVM和雷达回波反射率的雹云模型识别研究

为了提高基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的大雨、冰雹模型的分类准确率,利用SVM分类方法与雷达回波反射率图像相结合的方法建立模型。提取雹云图像与大雨图像的的特征数据进行筛选,分别求出它们的和、中位数与方差,组成的三维识别向量作为SVM模型判别的变量数据训练模型。利用该模型对已有样本进行测试,可得雹云判别模型的识别率较高,且判别误差率较低。结果表明,通过气象雷达反射率图像的回波强度数据与SVM分类模型相结合构造的雹云判别模型,具有较好的效果。     

一种基于离散小波变换和支持向量机的人脸识别新方法

为提高人脸识别系统的性能，提出了一种基于离散小波变换DWT（discrete wavelet transform）特征提取和支持向量机（SVM）分类的人脸识别方法。首先，采用DWT对人脸图像进行降维和去噪，然后，对小波低频子图像进行核辨别分析（KDA）提取人脸特征，最后，结合SVM进行分类识别。基于该方法，对ORL人脸库进行分类识别，采用39个特征识别率达到98．2％。仿真结果表明，该方法明显减少了高频干扰对人脸特征的影响，增强了特征的辨别能力。而且，SVM有效地提高了分类器的分类和推广能力。     

基于人脸局部特征和SVM的表情识别

提出了一种基于人脸局部特征的表情识别方法．首先选取人脸重要的局部特征,对得到的局部特征进行主成分分析,然后用支持向量机（SVM）设计局部特征分类器来确定测试表情图像中局部特征,同时设计支持向量机（SVM）表情分类器,确定表情图像的所属类别．对JAFFE人脸图像数据库进行仿真实验．结果表明,该方法要优于一般的基于整体特征的人脸表情识别方法．     

基于SKLLE和SVM 的人脸表情识别

为有效提取人脸表情图像特征并降低特征向量维数,该文提出一种基于监督核局部线性嵌入(Supervised Kernel Locally Linear Embedding,SKLLE)和支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)相结合的降维和分类方法.利用人脸表情图像数据本身的非线性流形结构信息和标签信息实现维数约简,提取低维嵌入特征用于人脸表情识别,采用支持向量机代替传统的K近邻分类器.基于JAFFE人脸表情图像库和Cohn-Kanade人脸表情数据库的实验结果表明,该方法可以很好地实现维数约简,达到较高的识别率,有效地提高了人脸表情识别的性能.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to