含裂纹复合材料板J积分的复变函数方法

采用复变函数方法讨论了无限大各向异性纤维复合材料单层板I II混合型裂纹尖端的J-积分。在给出各向异性复合材料单层板J-积分对坐标的曲线积分表示式基础上,通过将裂纹尖端的应力和位移代入该表示式得到了J-积分的复形式———复变函数积分的实部,根据柯西—古萨基本定理证明了该J-积分的路径无关性,借助柯西积分公式推出了该J-积分的理论计算公式。     

关于各向异性纤维复合材料板Ⅱ型裂纹尖端的J-积分

研究各向异性纤维复合材料单层板Ⅱ型裂纹尖端的J-积分。由特征方程,得到特征根关系式;将应力、位移含特征根的表达式代入J-积分公式,利用复变函数方法、特征根关系式,将J-积分化简整理为复形式─复变函数积分的实部;再利用柯西-古萨定理,证明了该J-积分的路径无关性。从而将积分路径改为特殊路径-圆,最终得到各向异性纤维复合材料单层板Ⅱ型裂纹尖端J-积分的理论计算公式。笔者推导的方法和给出的结果在相关断裂分析中有一定的实用和理论价值。     

正交异性复合材料板裂纹尖端J积分的理论探讨

本文对线弹性正交异性复合材料单层板裂纹尖端附近的J积分进行了系统的理论研究。借助于复变函数方法 ,通过将J积分化为复形式 ,首先证明了弹性主方向的Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、混合型裂纹尖端附近的J积分的路径无关性 ,推出了该J积分的计算公式。其次对于非弹性主方向的受对称载荷作用、受非对称载荷作用的裂纹尖端附近的J积分给出了相应的结果     

复合材料Ⅰ+Ⅱ混合型周期平行裂纹尖端场

研究了裂纹面内均匀载荷作用下的正交各向异性复合材料板周期平行裂纹尖端场问题。利用复变函数方法,将力学问题化为偏微分方程边值问题。根据叠加原理,将偏微分方程边值问题化为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两个边值问题求解。在复数域内,利用双曲函数的周期性,通过构造适当的Westergaard应力函数,将周期平行裂纹尖端场问题化为单一裂纹尖端场问题。得到混合型周期平行裂纹尖端附近的应力强度因子和应力场的解析表达式。由于平行裂纹的周期性分布,应力强度因子的大小取决于形状因子。所得结果表明,当裂纹间距趋于无穷大时,应力强度因子退化为含单个中心裂纹时的结果,并且所得到的解析解更好的体现了平行裂纹分布的周期性。研究结果为结构和材料的强度设计提供了有意义的参考。     

含裂纹各向异性复合材料板的断裂分析

在弯扭载荷作用下,研究线弹性各向异性纤维复合材料板裂纹尖端附近的应力场、位移场。利用复变函数方法,选取带参数的挠度函数作为控制方程的解,借助边界条件,确定未知参数,得到满足偏微分方程边值问题的解,从而推出裂纹尖端附近的应力和位移计算公式。所得到的公式在有关的断裂分析中有重要的参考作用。     

带裂纹非均匀各向异性材料的双周期弹性焊接第一基本问题

双周期弹性问题作为构建各向异性损伤理论的基础问题,是弹性和断裂力学理论的重要研究课题.利用复变函数理论提出并讨论两种各向异性材料组成的无限板的平面弹性第一基本问题,板内含有的双周期分布裂纹群以及焊接界面都假设是任意光滑的曲线.运用Lekhnitskii各向异性板的复变函数理论,将求解该平面弹性问题划归为寻求满足对应边值问题的解析函数;然后构造Sherman变换得到解析函数的广义表达式;进一步利用广义Plemelj公式将问题转化为一组正则型奇异积分方程的解,并在数学上严格证明积分方程的唯一可解性.     

纯弯各向异性复合材料板的断裂分析

在受纯弯载荷作用下,对含裂纹的线弹性各向异性纤维复合材料板的尖端场进行探讨。选取带复参数的挠度函数,利用复变函数方法和待定系数法,借助边界条件,确定复参数,从而推出了裂纹尖端附近的弯矩和扭矩计算公式,所得到的公式在有关的断裂分析中有一定的实用价值和参考作用,最后给出了数值算例。     

相异双材料界面裂纹尖端应力场

文章对各向同性和各向异性双材料界面裂纹的相关问题进行讨论,给出了力学模型.通过构造应力函数,借助复变函数断裂复变方法,求解一类偏微分方程组的边值问题,研究了Ⅰ型界面裂纹尖端的应力场.     

螺型位错与含共焦裂纹弹性椭圆夹杂的干涉效应

研究了基体与夹杂中任意位置螺型位错与含共焦裂纹弹性椭圆夹杂的干涉问题,运用复变函数的分区全纯理论、柯西型积分、应力函数奇性主部分析方法与Rieman边值理论,将问题归结为一个初等复势函数方程的求解.获得了基体与夹杂区域复势函数的级数形式精确解,导出了裂纹尖端应力强度因子解析表达式和作用于位错的像力公式.计算结果表明:夹杂中的裂纹对于位错与夹杂的干涉具有强烈的扰动效应,它增强软夹杂对位错的吸引,减弱硬夹杂对位错的排斥,甚至将排斥转变为吸引.裂纹尖端附近的应力强度因子等值线表明,螺型位错位于裂纹尖端附近特定区域时对于裂纹扩展具有屏蔽效应.     

各向异性双材料Ⅲ型界面裂纹应力分析

研究了各向异性双材料Ⅲ型界面裂纹问题.通过构造新的位移函数,采用复合材料断裂复变方法,求解了一类偏微分方程组的边值问题,推导出各向异性双材料Ⅲ型界面裂纹尖端附近的应力场、位移场以及应力强度因子的表达式.结果显示,裂纹尖端附近应力具有r-1/2的奇异性,但没有振荡性,通过算例得到应力随极径r变化的规律.当坐标轴与各向异性材料的纤维主方向重合时,即夹角φj=0,(j=1,2),获得了正交异性双材料Ⅲ1型界面裂纹的应力场、位移场与文献一致,验证了结果的正确性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.