金属电极-原子线-金属电极系统的第一性原理研究

桥接到金属电极上的原子线，在纳米电子学中被视作一种分子联结，是当前低维系统电子输运研究中的热点．本文对金属电极-原子线-金属电极系统进行了简化，合理地构造出简单的类似分子的模型，利用传统的量子化学从头计算方法，计算了金属电极-原子线-金属电极的能级结构、电极与原子线间的轨道能量、电行转移以及布居分析．计算结果表明：原子线在连接不同结构类型的电极后电荷转移明显不同，体现了不同电极与原子线的相互作用，这些不同于以前的理论结果．     

N-苯基-1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物的电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/6-31+G(d)水平上对N-苯基-1,8-萘酰亚胺及其18种衍生物的几何结构进行全优化。在基态优化构型基础上,用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法计算了该类物质在甲醇溶剂中的紫外可见吸收光谱。分析了分子几何构型、前线分子轨道的电子分布和轨道能级等特征,讨论了结构和吸收光谱之间的关系。结果表明,N-苯基-1,8-萘酰亚胺及其衍生物的稳定构型为非平面结构;其最强吸收光谱主要来源于HOMO→LUMO的π→π*跃迁。此外,在苯环上引入强推电子基团,能够显著降低HOMO与LUMO之间的能级差。     

典型轴手性D分子F被H取代的衍生物结构特性的理论研究

使用密度泛函理论的b3lyp方法,在b3lyp/6-31+g(d,p)理论水平上对D分子手性对映体D1的F被H取代的几种衍生物结构、红外振动频率、分子前线轨道进行了理论研究.结果表明:它们的解离产物及手型转变机制会不同;三种衍生物分子的HOMO和LUMO轨道,主要来源于骨架C原子p电子的贡献,F原子的p电子和手性C原子所在环上的H的s电子对前线分子轨道有很小的贡献.     

取代基对分子线电子性质的影响

采用Gaussian98量子化学软件中的AM1方法，分别计算不同取代基下分子线的电子结构。通过对最低未占有轨道（LUMO）形状的分析，研究了不同取代基对分子线电子性质的影响。结果显示吸电子基可以引起LUMO的定域化，从而对分子线的电子输运产生了影响。     

诺氟沙星的密度泛函研究

以诺氟沙星为研究对象,采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)方法,进行分子结构全优化,并对红外光谱(IR)和拉曼光谱(Raman)、前线轨道(最高占据轨道HOMO、最低空轨道LUMO)、净电荷分布进行了量子力学计算.根据红外光谱(IR)和拉曼光谱(Raman)的计算结果,对振动模式进行了指认;根据前线轨道(HOMO、LUMO)、净电荷分布的计算结果,讨论了诺氟沙星的HOMO、LUMO和分子表面电势的特点.采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)方法,进行分子结构全优化,使用GIAO方法计算得到核磁共振谱(NMR),并对谱图数据进行了分析讨论.     

氯化烷基季铵盐离子液体结构性质的密度泛函计算

采用密度泛函方法计算了氯化烷基季铵盐离子液体中阴阳离子的几何构型、净电荷、振动频率和结合能等。结果表明,阳离子的最低未占有轨道（LUMO）主要由氢和氮原子的s轨道所贡献,Cl4^-的最高占有轨道（HOMO）主要由氯原子的2p轨道所贡献。烷基季铵盐阳离子的LUMO与阴离子的HOMO相互作用形成离子液体。     

3种卤化氟硼二吡咯染料的理论光谱计算

氟硼二吡咯(BODIPY)染料是一种新型的荧光染料,具备优良的光物理和光化学能性质,是近来化学研究的一个热点.通过密度泛函理论B3LYP/genecp的方法优化计算3种卤化BODIPY染料的分子结构,探讨了其分子结构与前线轨道、能量的关系.运用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算它们在气相和溶液相中的吸收光谱.理论吸收光谱证实3种卤化BODIPY分子随着吸电子原子的增加及分子对称性的变化导致不同程度的红移,并且最大吸收峰均来自HOMO→LUMO(π→π*)跃迁.     

扭曲状石墨烯及其掺杂量子点的荧光性能

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究扭曲状石墨烯C80H30的本征结构以及边缘位置掺B、中间位置掺B、边缘位置掺N、中间位置掺N等5种量子点的电子结构和光学性质,并与平面状石墨烯结构对比分析.结果表明,扭曲状GQDs未掺杂前能隙宽度为2. 014 e V,在紫外波段强烈吸收,615. 7 nm绿色波段发光,掺入电子受体B后HOMO能级和LUMO能级均升高,掺入给电子体N后HOMO能阶和LUMO能阶均出现降低,2种原子的掺入都会导致能隙宽度变窄,在红色波段发光,掺杂原子及位置不同均会对吸收光谱产生影响.类比于平面状GQDs,扭曲状GQDs的能隙宽度均变宽,吸收峰整体表现出往短波方向移动,发射光谱出现不同程度的蓝移.     

团簇Co_xFe_yB_2的催化活性位点

为了深入研究Co-Fe-B体系的催化性质,利用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,在B3LYP/Lan12dz水平下,分别对团簇Co2Fe B2和Co Fe2B2的十余种可能存在的构型进行全参数优化计算和频率验证,通过比较Co和Fe原子比例的不同,得出如下结论:在团簇Co2Fe B2中,单重态的Co原子在HOMO的贡献大于Fe原子,三重态Fe原子在HOMO的贡献大于Co原子,Co和Fe原子都是其潜在的催化活性位点;在团簇Co Fe2B2中,Fe原子在HOMO和LUMO的贡献均大于Co原子,而且Co和Fe原子在HOMO和LUMO变化有此消彼长之势,Fe是主要的催化活性位点。     

太阳能电池金属电极材料的现状与发展

介绍了应用于传统丝网印刷技术和新型喷墨打印技术的各种金属电极材料．针对当前主流使用的银浆料和银油墨的优缺点做了总结,并对其他潜在的新型电极材料的发展现状及主要问题做了分析。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.