零件曲面的Geomagic Studio重构

利用Geomagic Studio软件对扫描获取点云数据进行点云的拼合、精简、除噪、曲面拟合以生成零件的曲面模型。实践证明该软件可以快速生成高精度的曲面模型。     

反求工程中散乱点云数据的自动分割与曲面重构

提出了一种在反求工程中对散乱点云数据进行自动分割与曲面模型重构的方法．建立了散乱点云数据之间的拓扑信息，对点云数据进行三角剖分重构网格曲面模型．基于网格曲面求解点云数据的曲率极值，提取边界点云，进一步拟合成边界曲线．利用边界曲线将整个点云自动分割，每一片点云采用二次曲面或自由曲面进行拟合，对于二次曲面可以根据参数自动确定曲面类型，最终得到完整的CAD模型．用一个鞋跟模型的实例证明了该方法的有效性．     

基于Geomagic Studio的点云数据处理与三维建模技术

该项目用到一款点云数据处理软件Geomagic Studio,在处理非大量点云数据时具有一定优势。该文中,笔者主要介绍利用Geomagic Studio软件处理扫描获取的点云数据生成曲面模型,然后生成三维模型的过程。从数据预处理、提取特征线、构建曲面、生成三维模型4个基本步骤对基于Geomagic Studio点云数据处理三维建模技术进行了分析和总结。     

基于点云模型的人体尺寸自动提取方法

基于点云数据的人体尺寸自动提取是三维人体非接触测量的难点问题,提出一种基于点云数据的人体尺寸自动提取方法。其步骤为:对人体点云去噪并建立标准测量坐标系;给出一种自动分割算法将人体分为6部分;将人体测点分为极值点、局部极限点和一般点3类,在模型分割的基础上给出每类测点的识别算法;最后给出人体测量项目的计算方法。研究结果表明:与传统方法相比,本方法具有全自动、速度快、操作便捷的特点;所提出的测点识别算法和测量项目的计算方法是有效的,在准确率上满足GB/T 23698—2009的要求。     

基于超点图的点云实例分割方法

提出一种基于超点图的点云实例分割(ISPG)方法。基于超点图结构提取点云对象相邻点之间的关联性特征,并且将传感器扫描的场景划分为均匀的几何元素,用来表示同属性的点云类,再由一个图卷积网络实现实例分割。结果表明:IoU阈值为0.5的情况下,该方法在斯坦福大型三维(3D)室内空间数据集S3DIS上精度达到了48.9%。     

基于逆向工程的曲面模型重构及误差分析

研究了逆向工程模型重构、误差分析理论和应用技术.以发动机前主轴承盖为研究载体,使用逆向造型软件Imageware进行了模型重构和误差分析工作.运用三坐标测量机INFINITE对样件进行非接触测量获取其外形点云数据,对点云数据进行了合并、去除噪声点、取样等处理,在此基础上进行了不同的方法曲线和曲面重构,并将构建出的模型与原始点云对比,进行误差分析得到合理的误差结果,建立了指定误差范围内的曲面模型.     

基于深度图像与分水岭的平面点云分割方法

根据目前点云数据分割的研究现状以及分水岭算法在图像处理中的应用,提出一种基于深度图像和分水岭算法的建筑物平面点云分割方法.该方法首先将平面点云数据生成深度图像并给像素赋予灰度值,再使用双边滤波算法进行滤波去噪,然后使用分水岭算法进行图像分割,得到分割结果后索引回原始点云数据,得到点云分割结果.为验证方法的可靠性与准确性,利用区域增长法、RANSAC算法以及欧式聚类法进行对比实验.通过对实验结果的对比分析,能有效地将不同点云面片分割出来,并且具有良好的准确度和完整度,分割结果质量较高,为点云的分割提供了新的思路与方法.     

三维激光扫描点云精度不均匀性对地形建模精度的影响研究

三维激光扫描技术获取的扫描点由于精度的不均匀性可能导致所建立的模型不能准确地反映实体的形态变化.通过Visual Basic编程语言实现模拟数据的生成,建立严格的数学曲面模型生成原始采样数据,在生成的原始数据上人工加入不同程度的噪声后进行重采样作为实验数据,通过Delaunay三角形建立格网模型,定量分析点云精度对建模精度的影响.     

基于卷积神经网络的三维物体检测方法

提出了一种新的三维物体检测方法.在物体定位部分,采用随机采样一致和欧式聚类算法分割三维物体点云以减少计算量;在物体识别部分,将物体点云转化为深度图像,利用k-Means聚类算法学习卷积核,利用卷积网络提取卷积特征,从而提高图像的识别率,并在2个公开的三维物体数据集上对所提出的特征提取算法进行测试.结果表明,与传统的点云特征提取方法相比,基于卷积网络的特征提取方法的识别率较高.     

快速成型中的三维数据准备

快速成型中的三维数据包括物体的三维CAD模型、通过三维数字化测量仪器测得的物体表面的三维数据点云、STL文件及三维模型的切片. 通过概念设计和反求工程中的三维扫描可以建立物体的三维CAD模型, 并着重讨论了工件表面点三维数据的获取方法及数据点云的处理, STL文件的格式、精度、分割与拼接.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.