0.4～2.6 MeV宽能区质子在轻核Al上160°背散射截面测量

应用北京师范大学2×1.7 MeV串列加速器提供的质子束,采用相对测量方法测量了0.4~2.6 MeV宽能区质子在轻核Al上160°背散射截面.结果表明,对于质子在轻核Al上的散射截面,可用卢瑟福散射截面公式计算的最大入射质子能量是1.5 MeV,质子能量大于该值时,出现连续的非卢瑟福散射共振区.     

MBE-GaAs/Si的背散射沟道分析

对 MBE-GaAs/Si 进行离子注入和退火.GaAs 外延层的厚度为0.9-2.0μm.Si离子的注入能量及剂量分别为1.2-2.8MeV,l×10~(14)-7×10~(15).cm~(-2).退火采用红外瞬态退火(850℃,15s)及白光退火(1050℃,8s).背散射沟道分析采用4.2MeV~7Li.实验表明,注入结合退火是改善 GaAs 外延层晶体质量的一种有效方法.注入剂量过大,由于正化学配比遭到破坏,外延生长终止.     

天然Nb的快中子辐射俘获截面

用大液体闪烁探测器和飞行时间法,相对于~(197)Au测量了0.7—1.4MeV能区天然Nb的中子辐射俘获截面.在0.5—2.0MeV能区,对~(93)Nb的辐射俘获截面进行了理论计算.     

~(181)Ta(n,2n)~(180m)Ta反应截面实验数据的分析及评价

本文收集了~(181)Ta(n,2n)~(180m)Ta 反应的全部实验结果,并用统一的衰变纲图进行归一.在评价的基础上,用正交多项式程序拟合.最后给出从(?)能(7.6758MeV)～20MeV的激发函数推荐值.     

22MeV质子在13C上弹性及非弹性散射微分截面的全微观分析

作者在9°～130°散射角范围,测量了22MeV质子在12C,13C上的弹性散射微分截面以及在13C 核1/2+(3.09MeV),3/2-(3.68MeV)和5/2+(3.85MeV)激发态上的非弹性散射微分截面.对12C,13C弹性散射微分截面进行了微观光学势分析,计算结果能较好地描述实验数据.采用全微观扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)理论对非弹性散射实验数据进行了分析.通过小角区实验数据与理论计算结果的比较,进一步证实了13C的1/2+(3.09MeV)激发态存在中子晕结构.根据13C 核1/2+(3.09MeV)激发态的其它实验结果,对1/2+(3.09MeV)态的壳模型单体密度矩阵元(OBDME)进行了修正.修正后的壳模型OBDME能较好地描述从电子散射实验得到的1/2+(3.09MeV)态的纵向和横向形状因子(form factor)以及547MeV质子非弹性散射微分截面.另外,作者在1/2+(3.09MeV)态的质子非弹性散射实验中观察到微分截面位于120°附近的一个宽峰,该峰可能与核的π场效应(pion field effect)有关.全微观DWBA计算结果大体上能给出3/2-(3.68MeV)和5/2+(3.85MeV)激发态实验数据的幅度大小,但对细节的描述还不能令人满意.作者的研究还表明了对13C核作仔细的大规模壳模型计算以及基于现代核子-核子力构造低能区密度依赖的完整的有效相互作用的必要性.     

重叠材料的高能X射线双能成像识别技术

在高能(1～10 MeV) X射线双能成像物质识别技术中,为了改善对重叠的被检查物品的识别效果,提出了一种重叠材料选择剥离算法.基于双能X射线物质识别的α曲线模型,比较了材料重叠前后的α曲线从而提出了重新构造遮挡后的α曲线的方法,利用遮挡之后的α曲线对重叠物品进行识别.在9 MeV/6 MeV双能X射线成像样机上对此方法进行了实验验证,将重新构造的遮挡后的α曲线与实验结果进行了对比,对重叠物品进行了识别并统计了识别的正确率.结果表明: 该方法能够有效解决部分重叠物品的识别问题.     

用正电子湮没研究电子辐照Ni_3Al的回复

金属间化合物 Ni_3Al 试样室温下用2.0MeV 电子射线进行了辐照,随后分别进行了等时和等温退火,用正电子寿命法研究了空位的行为.发现镍空位和铝空位分别在160°～270℃和220°～420℃退火.估计了镍空位的迁移激活能,结果为 E_v~m=1.2±0.2ev,并发现镍空位的退火属二级反应.     

0.15～2.00MeV质子在硼上的160°散射截面测量

采用相对测量法对能量０．１５～２．００ＭｅＶ质子在天然硼上的非卢瑟福弹性背散射截面（１６０°背散射角）进行了测量．质子束由本单位引进的２×１．７ＭＶ串列加速器提供；测量仪器采用ＯＲＴＥＣ公司金硅面垒探测能谱仪．实验中最低能区进入卢瑟福弹性散射能区，测量结果用图表形式给出，并与以前发表的结果进行了比较．所测数据可供从事背散射分析技术的有关人员参考．     

原子内壳层电离截面研究中薄靶厚度的卢瑟福背散射分析

作者使用^241Amα标准源与卢瑟福背散射相结合的方法，对四川大学原子核科学技术研究所的2．5MeV静电加速器进行了能量刻度，并利用卢瑟福背散射方法测量了一系列A1衬底金属薄靶的厚度，所测结果与称重法进行了比较，作者将卢瑟福背散射方法所测厚度值运用到电子碰撞引起原子内壳层电离截面的测量工作中，取得了满意的结果。     

电子加速器X射线发射率的MCNP分析

为满足现代X射线应用和设计电子加速器的靶结构和束流参数的需要,采用MCNP4B程序对2～20MeV能量范围内的电子束入射不同厚度钨靶的X射线发射率进行了系统的模拟计算和研究.结果表明在电子能量小于10MeV时,MCNP4B的结果与NCRP-51报告一致,但在10MeV以上,它们间的差别增大.该文结果对早期NCRP-51报告的结果有重要的改进,对于现代产生X射线的电子加速器靶的设计具有参数作用.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.