一种新的环金属化钌配合物的合成与表征

合成了一种新的C,N-配位型环金属化钌染料敏化剂Ru-1,通过核磁共振氢谱以及红外光谱对该配合物进行了表征．由紫外-可见吸收光谱表明：该配合物的金属到配体的电荷转移跃迁（MLCT）吸收最大可达546nm,比传统的明星染料N3（[Ru（dcbpy）2（NCS）2],dcbpy=2,2＇-二联吡啶-4,4’-二羧酸）红移约10nm,且摩尔消光系数提高了约1．5倍．由此说明该配合物在长波方向表现出比N3更为优良的吸收性能,这对提高染料敏化纳米晶太阳能电池的光电转化效率十分有利．     

1,10-邻菲啰啉与4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽混合配位铜(Ⅰ)的合成与表征

通过1,10-邻菲啰啉二亚胺配体和4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽双膦配体合成了二亚胺-双膦混合配位铜(I)的配合物.采用X线单晶衍射法测定该配合物的结构,对其进行核磁共振氢谱的表征.结果表明:该化合物为1个铜原子与2个氮原子、2个磷原子配位形成的单核配合物;紫外光谱表明配合物在267 nm和393 nm处有2个吸收带;磷光光谱表明配合物发光峰位于577 nm处,在固体状态下发光性能比较稳定.     

基于1,10-邻菲罗啉衍生物的两亲性钌配合物的合成及其光电转化性质

合成了2个含咪唑环的邻菲罗啉类两亲性钌(Ⅱ)联吡啶配合物(Ru-1和Ru-2). 通过紫外可见吸收光谱、发射光谱、核磁共振氢谱及元素分析对其结构进行了表征.研究了该配合物作为光敏化剂制备的纳米晶太阳能电池的光电转化性质.结果表明: 烷氧基供电子基的引入改善了配合物的金属到配体的电荷转移跃迁 (MLCT) 吸收, 其作为敏化剂制备的电池的光电转化性质明显提高.     

一种新型芳基脒配合物的合成、晶体结构及表征

在溶剂热条件下,2-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑、苯乙腈与二价镍离子原位合成了一个新的芳基脒配合物1,经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱及核磁共振氢谱给予表征,并通过X射线单晶结构解析确定了配合物的结构.配合物1为单核配合物,C20H18N8NiS2,镍(Ⅱ)中心平面四方配位几何构型,为单斜晶系,P121/n1空间群,a=0.992 49(18) nm,b=0.744 58(15) nm,c=1.464 3(3) nm,α=γ=90°,β=120°,Z=2,V=1.081 8(4) nm3,R1=0.049 5,wR2=0.152 6.     

呋苄青霉素钾与Cu2+配合物的合成及配位研究

呋苄青霉素钾是一种广谱抗生素 ,文章通过共沉淀法合成了呋苄青霉素钾与铜 ( )的固体配合物 ,通过红外光谱 ,热谱 ,扫描电镜等手段确定了呋苄青霉素钾与 Cu2 形成了稳定的配合物 ,初步推断出配位点 ,最后通过核磁共振氢谱进一步确定了该配合物的配位位置 ,并探讨了配位机理     

[(n-C4H9)2Sn(2-PyCO2)2(H2O)] 的合成、晶体结构

利用三丁基氯化锡和2-吡啶甲酸在三乙胺存在下以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了非预期有机锡配合物[(n-C4H9)2Sn(2-PyCO2)2(H2O)].通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.测试结果表明,该配合物为单体结构,锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型.通过配位水分子和游离羰基氧原子的氢键作用,形成了二维网状结构.     

双香草醛缩乙二胺及其Y(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与表征

在非水溶剂中,首次合成出了双香草醛缩乙二胺Schiff碱配体(L)及其苦味酸钇配合物。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热-热重分析和核磁共振氢谱等分析表征,推测出配合物的可能组成为[Y.L(P ic)2](Pic).3CH3CH2OH,Y(Ⅲ)离子的配位数为6。     

对羟基苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲及其Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

报导对羟基苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲及其Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱以及氢核磁共振谱表征了所合成化合物的组成和配位状态。     

硫酸三(1-甲基)咪唑合钴(II)、硫酸六咪唑合钴(II)的合成和性质研究

合成了硫酸三(1-甲基)咪唑合钴和硫酸六咪唑合钴两种新的配合物。通过元素分析、热重、差热分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、x射线粉末衍射图、磁化率和电导测定等研究了这两配合物的组成和性质,探讨了1-甲基咪唑钴(Ⅱ)配合物中Co(Ⅱ)配位不饱和的原因。     

羧酸铕配合物的合成、表征及光致发光

合成了Eu( )与β-苯甲酰丙酸,β-苯甲酰丙烯酸,邻苯甲酰苯甲酸的固态配合物.经元素分析、稀土络合物滴定、核磁共振氢谱和热谱分析确定其组成为:OOCHCHCOO)3.H2O、EuCEu(C6H5CH2CH2COO)3.H2O、CEu(C6H5O(CC6H5C6H4COO)3·H2O.红外光谱表明,配体通过羧基氧与铕离子配位,羧基以双齿配位.配合物的荧光光谱表明,邻苯甲酰苯甲酸铕的荧光发射强度在三个系列中最强,并从配体结构出发,探讨了该荧光强弱顺序的成因,合理的解释了实验结果.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to