基于个性化生成模板集聚的用户图像美感表征

通用的图像美感研究没有考虑用户之间的审美差异,不能表示用户的个性化审美偏好。为了更有效地表示用户的个性化审美偏好,本研究利用计数网格模型,提出了一种基于个性化生成模板集聚的用户美感表征建模方法,构建起了一个更紧致的用户图像美感表征向量,能更好地描述用户特征。实验结果表明,文中提出的方法构建的用户美感表征方式,在用户识别中可以获得更高的识别率,在用户推荐中也能得到更符合实际情况的推荐结果。     

自动生成美观的信息墙

信息墙是一种由包含各类信息的矩形单元格平铺而成的图形化交互界面.目前信息墙的设计和实现大多采用人工方式,效率低且最终产品的风格缺少变化.本文基于遗传编程算法实现了一个文本信息墙自动生成工具.本文还提出一个文本信息墙视觉美感评价模型,并将其与算法整合以美化所生成的文本信息墙的外观.实验表明,该工具能够高效地自动生成风格各异且较美观的文本信息墙.通过该工具,设计人员可直接基于自动生成的文本信息墙进行加工创作,提高了生产力.     

基于个性化的多样性优化推荐算法

针对不同人对多样性的偏好不同,提出一种能够在寻优精度和多样性之间权衡的个性化的多样性优化方法.该方法采用一种依据用户历史偏好和项目类别专家评分的推荐技术,生成包含新颖项目和关联项目的多样化的候选推荐列表,然后依据用户多样化偏好程度进行后过滤技术,筛选出最终的多样化推荐列表.最后,本文通过实验结果对比发现,所提出的方法能够有效地提高推荐列表的多样性,而且能够实现个性化的多样化过程.     

基于出行偏好和路径长度的路径规划方法

针对基于最短路径的路径规划方法只关注路径长度, 而基于轨迹的路径规划方法过度依赖用户偏好的问题, 提出一种同时考虑用户出行偏好和路径长度的路径规划方法. 首先, 利用长短期记忆模型从历史出行轨迹中提取用户的出行偏好; 其次, 采用Markov链Monte Carlo采样技术将用户的出行偏好引入启发式搜索算法A*中, 在道路网络中搜索得到符合用户出行偏好且较短的路径; 最后, 以北京市路网和出租车轨迹数据作为测试数据, 将该方法与基于最短路径的规划方法和基于轨迹的路径规划方法进行实验对比. 实验结果表明, 该路径规划方法更稳定, 并且其规划的路径具有较高的准确度、 较短的行驶距离和行程时间.     

基于填充先验约束的矩阵分解算法

尽管现有的社会推荐方法,特别是基于矩阵分解的社会推荐方法,取得了一定的推荐效果,但这些方法使用评分数据空间的用户偏好去约束社交关系数据空间的用户偏好,而这两种用户偏好却处于不同的数据空间,这限制了推荐模型的准确性.为解决这个问题,提出一种使用填充数据的偏好来约束评分数据偏好的学习过程的方法 .该方法首先设计一个算法生成填充数据,然后,在概率矩阵分解的过程中约束填充数据偏好的先验分布服从评分数据偏好的先验分布.在四个真实数据集(TrustFilm,Ciao,MovieLens 1m和Jester)上测试的结果表明,提出方法的推荐效果比现有的代表性方法都要好,为概率矩阵分解模型中先验约束的研究提供了新思路.     

基于用户偏好的HTN规划在网格服务组合中的研究

分析了用户对组合网格服务的偏好,对这些偏好的表达进行了研究,提出了一种提供用户偏好选择的网格服务组合方法.该方法利用模糊约束来表达用户的偏好,并将用户偏好满意程度转化为模糊约束满足问题,进而使用分支定界法对层次化任务网络(HTN)进行分解.实验结果表明,用户的满意度有显著的提高.     

基于K-medoids项目聚类的协同过滤推荐算法

针对传统协同过滤推荐算法通常针对整个评分矩阵进行计算,存在效率不高的问题,提出一种基于K-medoids项目聚类的协同过滤推荐算法.该算法根据项目的类别属性对项目进行聚类,构建用户的偏好领域,使用用户偏好领域内的评分矩阵进行用户间相似度的计算,得到目标用户的最近邻居集,并生成推荐结果.与常用的K-means聚类方法相比,采用K-medoids方法对项目类别属性进行聚类,不仅克服了评分聚类可靠性不高的问题,而且算法还具有更好的鲁棒性.实验结果表明,该算法能有效提高推荐质量.     

基于用户类别兴趣偏好的个性化排序方法

信息检索中,个性化排序在传统的基于内容匹配的排序算法基础上,结合用户兴趣特征,返回更符合用户需求的检索结果.由于用户数据存在稀疏性和兴趣爱好不均衡等问题,用户兴趣偏好模型构建通常不是很精确,检索效果也不佳.本文在前人研究的基础上,提出了一种基于用户类别偏好的个性化排序方法.该方法首先借助词向量技术计算查询词和文档标签集之间的语义相似程度,其次,考虑到用户对不同兴趣的偏好程度不一,通过构建用户兴趣偏好模型,计算出用户对不同兴趣类别的偏好程度,对待查询文档进行个性化处理,以达到个性化排序的目的.在真实数据集上的实验表明,与传统方法相比,本文提出的方法可以有效地改善用户的个性化检索效果.     

Web数据库查询结果的自动分类方法

为解决Web数据库查询中出现的多查询结果问题,提出一种Web数据库查询结果自动分类方法.该方法在查询结果上动态生成一个带标签的、分层的分类树.分类树的构建通过两个处理阶段完成:首先在离线阶段分析系统中所有用户的查询历史并聚合语义上相似的查询,然后根据聚合的查询将原始数据划分成多个元组聚类,每个元组聚类对应一种类型的用户偏好;当用户查询到来时,在线查询处理阶段利用第一阶段生成的元组聚类,在查询结果集上为用户生成一个分类树,使得用户能够方便地选择和定位所需信息.实验和分析表明,提出的分类方法能够很好地满足用户个性化查询的需求.     

基于偏好优先级进行CP-nets一致性序列求解

首先，设计CP-nets一致排序生成算法，该方法通过量化用户的每个结果属性的偏好，获取结果属性的偏好优先级，这些值能准确地反映出用户的偏好，从而得出任意结构CP-nets的一致排序。最后通过实验验证，与其他方法相比，该方法获得一致性序列所需的运行时间少，推理速度快，得到结果的效率更高。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.