延胡索与不同药物配伍中总生物碱含量的测定

为有效指导临床用药和中药新产品的研发,采用酸碱滴定法测定延胡索、延胡索与白芷、延胡索与当归不同配伍中总生物碱的含量,得出延胡索与白芷配伍中总生物碱含量最高,其次是延胡索与当归配伍中总生物碱的含量,延胡索中总生物碱的含量在三者中最少。     

五鹤续断中总生物碱的质量分数分析

采用索氏提取法对不同生长时期的五鹤续断中总生物碱进行提取并分离,探讨用紫外分光光度法测定总生物碱质量分数的方法.结果表明:随着生长年限的增加,其根中总生物碱的质量分数积累呈现出递增趋势.但是茎、叶中总生物碱的质量分数很低.因此,三年生的五鹤续断根为较好的药材,具有较好的药用价值和开发价值.     

不同采收期金钗石斛总生物碱及多糖质量分数的变化

采用紫外-可见分光光度法测定不同采收期金钗石斛药材中总生物碱和总多糖的质量分数,并对其总生物碱和多糖成分的质量分数变化进行比较.结果表明:在每年的3,9,10,11,12月份采收的金钗石斛中总生物碱的质量分数较高;总多糖的质量分数在每年的10,11月份相对较高.     

超声波辅助提取见血青总生物碱工艺研究

利用超声波辅助提取见血青(Liparis nervosa(Thunb.)Lindl.)总生物碱,研究了液料比、提取时间、乙醇体积分数、提取温度这4个因素对总生物碱提取率的影响,通过正交试验确定见血青中总生物碱的最佳提取工艺.结果表明,超声波辅助提取的影响因素顺序为提取温度>提取时间>乙醇体积分数>液料比.该研究得到了最佳的提取工艺为提取温度60℃,超声时间60min,乙醇体积分数80%,液料比1∶9,为见血青总生物碱工业化生产工艺的建立提供依据.     

RP-HPLC法同时测定延胡索药材中延胡索乙素和原阿片碱

建立了反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法同时测定延胡索药材中延胡索乙素与原阿片碱含量的方法，并对不同产地延胡索药材中延胡索乙素与原阿片碱含量进行了考察．结果表明，使用Phenomenex Luna C18色谱柱，甲醇一磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7．68，V：V=65：35)流动相，在检测波长281nm下，测定延胡索乙素与原阿片碱的线性范围分别为0．13～4．68μg和0．09～3．24μg，平均回收率分别为101．86％和98．13％，RSD分别为1．42％和1．36％．结果表明，此法简便、准确、快速，可用于药材中延胡索乙素与原阿片碱含量的测定，也可用于含这两种生物碱的药材的质量评价；两种生物碱含量在不同产地及来源延胡索药材中有较大差别．     

中成药妇科养坤丸质量标准研究

目的建立妇科养坤丸的HPLC定量和TLC定性指纹图谱.方法用TLC对妇科养坤丸中主药木香、香附、白芍、延胡索进行定性鉴别;用HPLC测定妇科养坤丸中黄芩苷的质量分数.结果TLC特征图谱能很好地检测本品的质量;HPLC测得本品中的特征图谱,可确定黄芩苷的质量分数在0.135 2~1.352 0μg与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,r=0.999 8,平均回收率为97.50%(n=5),RSD为1.9%.结论建立的特征图谱能准确、快速地进行定性、定量检测,可用于该制剂质量控制.     

响应面优化多刺绿绒蒿总生物碱提取工艺

利用响应面法优化多刺绿绒蒿中总生物碱的提取工艺。在单因素试验的基础上,选择盐酸质量分数、液料比、提取温度为自变量,以总生物碱吸光度为响应值,进行Box-Behnken中心组合实验设计,采用响应面法(RSM)分析这些因素对总生物碱提取的影响。响应面优化设计得出的最佳工艺条件为盐酸质量分数3.7%,液料比38∶1,提取温度56℃,总生物碱提取率达1.18%。     

中药延胡索化学成分研究

本文采用多种分离层析手段,从中药延胡索(Corydalis yanhusuoW.T.Wang)干燥块茎的乙醇提取物中分离化合物.经波谱分析,及与标准品或文献数据对照的方法,分离并鉴定了6个化合物:延胡索甲素(d-Corydaline)、延胡索乙素(Tetrahydropalmatine)、Pontevedrine、四氢黄连碱(Tetrahydroberberine)、去氢紫堇碱(Dehydrocorydaline)、原普托品(Protopine).研究表明生物碱是中药延胡索的主要成分,其中Pontevedrine为首次从该药材中分离得到的生物碱.     

槲寄生总生物碱的提取工艺研究

优选提取槲寄生中总生物碱的最佳提取工艺.以离子交换树脂法提取,采用正交试验,以槲寄生中总生物碱的收得量为考察指标,优化总生物碱的提取工艺.结果表明,最佳提取工艺为盐酸渗漉液质量分数为0.2%,渗漉液的用量是药材的15倍,离子交换树脂的用量是药材的0.5倍,氨水用量是150 m L/mg药材.该提取工艺可以有效地提取出槲寄生中的生物碱,提取工艺合理、高效、经济.     

正交试验法优选北豆根总生物碱的提取工艺

将北豆根总生物碱的回收率和质量分数作为考察指标，综合考察各因素的影响，采用正交试验设计和酸碱滴定法对北豆根总生物碱的提取工艺进行优选．分析结果后确定最佳工艺为体积分数1．0％硫酸提取2次，第1次加10倍量、第2次加8倍量的酸水液，每次提取4h，提取温度为60℃．最终得到的工艺既可保证回收率，又提高了总生物碱的质量分数，试验证明该工艺合理可靠，提取效率较高。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.