人工蜂群算法在解决EMD问题中的应用

图像的相似性度量问题是人脸识别中的核心问题。EMD是一种良好的直方图相交映射距离表示方法,是度量图像相似性的经典模型。元启发式智能算法是解决复杂EMD问题的一种主要方法,提出了一种基于人工蜂群算法的求解EMD问题的新算法。该算法首先提出了一种表示食物源的编码方法,然后设计出初始化解决方案的生成策略和确定食物源邻居的方法。最后,在ORL人脸库上的实验结果表明了新算法在解决EMD问题时的有效性。     

基于最佳距离度量近邻法的邻域风险最小化方法

 在邻域风险最小化原则中提出一种新的定义邻域半径的方法,即对任意训练样本点,首先利用最佳距离度量近邻法定义一个距离度量,并根据这个距离度量来寻找该样本点的最近邻,然后依据它们之间的距离来定义邻域半径,最后在原有邻域风险最小化算法的基础上建立基于最佳距离度量近邻法的邻域风险最小化算法.实例表明新提出的算法是正确的、有效的.     

边界元法中边界变量的确定与误差直观度量

本文提出了一种适于弹性力学平面问题的,用于线性单元的确定边界变量的新算法.基于这种算法,提出了一种边界元法误差直观度量的方案,给出了一些数值算例.     

最小二乘改进算法及其在椭圆拟合中的应用

提出一种像素级边缘检测椭圆拟合新算法,用该算法对最小二乘算法进行了改进。首先,将符合要求的准椭圆转化到归一化坐标系;然后利用最小二乘法进行亚像素级椭圆拟合;最后,采用二次曲线拟合点集求解出亚像素及椭圆几何中心。在给定的图形中,利用本文提出的改进像素级边缘检测算法可以明显提高拟合不确定度和拟合精度。     

非线性椭圆问题的非精确牛顿代数多重网格法

采用基于矩阵图集的粗化算法形成粗点集,构造改进的插值算子,结合V型多重网格法和瀑布型多重网格法的算法结构,提出了一种改进的代数多重网格（IAMG）法,并估计了该算法的计算量。将IAMG法运用于求解牛顿算法中线性校正方程,提出了求解非线性椭圆型问题的非精确牛顿代数多重网格（IN-AMG）法。数值实验表明与对比算法相比,IN-AMG法在求解线性校正方程方面的整体计算量更少、计算时间更短。     

一种基于混合属性数据集的异常检测方法

针对混合属性数据集对象间差异性度量丢失原有数据特性的问题,引入了新的差异性度量方法,构造出对象的混合属性异常因子。在此基础上提出一种新的基于混合属性数据集的局部密度异常检测算法。实验结果表明,该算法高效可行,检测精度高,且参数设置简单。     

椭圆单侧问题的边界元计算方法

单侧问题是一类重要的数学物理问题，它可以转化为互补问题进行求解。由于单侧问题的互补条件位于边界之上，特别适用于边界元法。基于Aitchison提出的关于Laplace算子的开关算法，笔者将之拓广到一般的椭圆型算子，并基于边界元方法应用开关算法，对这一问题给出了简单高效的计算方法，并进行了算法的收敛性分析，最后给出了相应的数值算例。此种算法的优点在于只须在原有的边界元程序巾．做少量的改进．并且迭代效率极高．产生的计算误差很小．结果表明．算法简明高效．     

非线性椭圆问题的非精确牛顿代数多重网格法

采用基于矩阵图集的粗化算法形成粗点集,构造改进的插值算子,结合V型多重网格法和瀑布型多重网格法的算法结构,提出了一种改进的代数多重网格(IAMG)法,并估计了该算法的计算量。将IAMG法运用于求解牛顿算法中线性校正方程,提出了求解非线性椭圆型问题的非精确牛顿代数多重网格(IN-AMG)法。数值实验表明与对比算法相比,IN-AMG法在求解线性校正方程方面的整体计算量更少、计算时间更短。
     

时延约束的最小费用路由选择算法

如何找到效率高、性能优的路由算法成为了一个热点。QoS路由算法的实质就是求解多约束整数规划问题，这类问题通常都是NP-hard问题。针对满足两个度量的路由选择，利用Lagrange松弛和剪切网络的方法，给出了一个从源点到宿点满足给定时延门限值求解最小费用路由的启发式算法。仿真结果表明了算法是有效的。     

基于形态拟合的时间序列距离计算

针对现有的距离度量方法度量准确度低且计算效率低的问题,提出了基于形态拟合的距离度量算法.该算法使用滑动聚集平均近似方法对序列进行分段降维处理,计算降维后的分段序列的动态弯曲路径,并计算处于动态弯曲路径上的分段序列之间的欧式距离,以所有分段序列的欧式距离的累积值作为最终的距离计算结果.实验表明基于形态拟合的距离度量算法具有度量准确度高且计算效率高的优点.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.