纯电动汽车驱动桥的轻量化设计

为解决电驱动桥非同轴问题,减少环境污染,进行了电驱动桥的轻量化设计。提出一种新型纯电动汽车同轴一体化电驱动桥结构,在4种极限工况下进行了桥壳强度、刚度有限元仿真分析。根据有限元分析结果,以桥壳厚度为优化变量、以桥壳质量为目标函数建立电驱动桥桥壳轻量化优化模型。以目标驱动方法对轻量化模型进行求解,对比分析桥壳厚度与驱动桥桥壳最大位移变形、最大应力及质量之间的响应曲面关系。对轻量化设计后的电驱动桥在4种极限工况下进行仿真分析,将分析结果与轻量化设计前进行对比,结果显示轻量化后驱动桥减重8.4%,轻量化效果明显且能够满足驱动后桥使用要求。     

重卡驱动桥壳疲劳稳健性与轻量化设计

驱动桥壳轻量化设计对于提高承载能力、降低生产成本具有重要的意义.本文在驱动桥壳有限元分析和疲劳分析计算的基础上建立驱动桥壳多目标优化模型，对重型卡车驱动桥壳进行参数化设计，建立正交试验表，利用田口方法和综合评价方法对驱动桥壳的疲劳性能稳健性和质量进行优化设计.优化结果表明，此方法可以应用于驱动桥壳的多目标优化，优化后驱动桥壳的疲劳稳健性能得到提高，减轻了质量，因此节约了桥壳材料，降低了生产和运营成本，提高了设计水平.     

驱动桥壳虚拟台架仿真及轻量化优化

利用CATIA软件建立驱动桥壳的三维模型,应用Hyperworks建立驱动桥壳虚拟试验台架仿真模型,运用Optistruct软件分析该驱动桥壳虚拟台架试验,得出桥壳的刚度、位移、应力以及桥壳本体的应力.对桥壳进行振动模态分析,验证桥壳应力集中位置分布的合理性.通过构造Kriging近似模型,对驱动桥壳进行轻量化优化设计,并对优化后的模型进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明,优化后驱动桥壳的质量有一定的减轻,其刚度、应力均满足台架试验要求,具有一定的实际应用价值.     

电动汽车驱动桥桥壳有限元分析

为满足某低速电动汽车驱动桥桥壳刚度、强度设计要求,根据该桥壳实际受力特征,对其在不同工况条件下的刚度、强度进行有限元分析。在CATIA中建立驱动桥桥壳各零部件的实体模型并进行装配;将装配体模型导入ANSYS Workbench中,建立各部件间的连接关系、划分有限元网格、添加约束条件并施加载荷;对4种工况下驱动桥桥壳应力和应变分布情况进行了有限元仿真。仿真结果表明,该驱动桥桥壳满足刚度、强度及变形量要求,为驱动桥后续改进优化提供了对照标准。     

汽车起重机驱动桥桥壳静态与模态分析

文章通过三维设计软件Pro/E对汽车起重机驱动桥桥壳进行三维建模,并将该三维模型与有限元分析软件Ansys无缝连接。对桥壳进行了静态分析和模态分析。其计算结果可为汽车起重机驱动桥桥壳的结构设计,优化和轻量化提供理论依据,具有较强的实际工程意义。     

某轻型货车驱动桥壳的有限元分析

利用Pro/E软件建立驱动桥壳几何模型,然后通过数据输入接口转换为有限元模型。在有限元分析的基础上,得出桥壳典型工况的应力分布和变形情况。结果表明该驱动桥壳在强度和刚度方面均满足要求,验证了设计的合理性,为汽车驱动桥的强度评价及疲劳寿命估算提供了相关数据。     

基于代理模型的副车架多目标优化设计

为提高多目标优化的效率,将代理模型应用到副车架轻量化设计中,首先在副车架有限元分析和参数化副车架11个设计变量的基础上,再利用径向基函数构造典型工况(制动、跳动和转弯)的副车架质量、第一阶频率和最大应力的代理模型,并且验证代理模型的正确性,然后以副车架零部件厚度为设计变量,以副车架质量和第一阶频率为目标,以典型工况中应力作为约束条件,进行快速多目标优化并求解,最后验证优化后模型。结果显示该副车架总质量减轻了8.8%,同时满足强度要求,提高了乘坐舒适性。     

基于静动态特性的管道清淤机器人清淤盘的优化研究

目的为实现清淤装置的轻量化和提高工作可靠性,以参数优化和拓扑优化结合的方法对清淤盘进行静、动态特性研究.方法优化前通过有限元分析确定优化目标和顺序优化方法;以质量最小化作为优化目标,以应力和柔度作为约束条件建立参数优化数学模型,对基盘进行参数化优化;以柔度最小作为优化目标,以体积缺省比和应力作为约束条件,建立拓扑优化模型,对清淤盘进行拓扑优化;最后对优化后的清淤盘进行静、动态有限元对比分析.结果优化后,结构的质量减轻了37. 94%;迎水面积大幅减小;最大变形改变量分别为3. 04%和11. 07%;结构应力分别降低了55. 24%和87. 97%.结论清淤盘的优化达到了轻量化和减小迎水率的目的,结构刚度、强度均满足设计要求,且动态性能有所提高.     

基于ANSYS的叉车减速器壳体分析与研究

驱动桥是叉车传动系统的重要组成部分,而减速器是驱动桥的关键部件之一,其主要作用是降低转速和增大转矩,因此减速器壳结构设计的合理与否和整个传动系统能否稳定运行密切相关.本文利用ANSYS有限元软件对设计的减速器壳体进行仿真分析,考虑2倍桥负荷和螺栓预紧力的影响,得到应力和变形分布情况,最后通过台架试验验证所设计的减速器壳是符合标准的.     

基于Isight的冲压驱动桥壳参数化有限元建模方法

针对目前冲压驱动桥壳有限元建模方式繁琐低效的问题,在多学科优化集成软件Isight环境中,综合运用Pro_E参数化建模功能和ABAQUS有限元分析功能,建立了考虑冲压工艺和焊接工艺影响的驱动桥壳参数化有限元分析流程及参数化有限元模型.该方法有效地解决了复杂结构参数化有限元分析过程中的模型描述、参数驱动、自动更新等问题,不仅为解决类似问题提供了一种新的解决方案,也为桥壳可靠性预测和评估等问题提供了有效的工具.实例结果表明,该方法合理、可行.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.