磁悬浮开关磁阻电机的一体化数学模型

针对磁悬浮开关磁阻电机运行过程中容易出现磁饱和及转子偏心的问题,建立了一种新型的一体化数学模型.首先,依据电机磁场的有限元分析结果,基于麦克斯韦张量法求出了径向力及转矩关于气隙磁密的表达式.其次,根据电机的等效磁路,结合铁芯材料的磁化特性,计算了非线性气隙磁密.最后,以此二者为基础建立了磁悬浮开关磁阻电机的一体化数学模...     

径向充磁圆筒永磁直线同步电机磁场分析

针对径向充磁圆筒永磁直线同步电机,介绍了一种基于圆柱坐标标量磁位的分离变量法的磁场解析计算方法,并对大气隙无槽电机的气隙磁场分布进行了理论分析,得出气隙磁场轴向和径向磁场分布的解析结果.对有槽电机引入卡特系数,得出了修正的解析结果表达式,解析计算了电机的推力.利用有限元分析法,对磁场和推力计算结果进行了验证.结果表明,该电机气隙磁场的解析法和有限元法的计算结果误差很小,从而验证了标量磁位分离变量法计算气隙磁场及解析计算推力的正确性和实用价值.     

双定子无轴承开关磁阻电机径向力解析模型

传统双绕组无轴承开关磁阻电机旋转转矩与悬浮力之间存在着复杂的耦合关系,而双定子无轴承开关磁阻电机结构上实现了转矩和悬浮力的独立控制,从而简化了控制的复杂性.基于双定子无磁阻电机的结构和运行原理,提出了一种考虑转子偏心影响的径向力分析方法,推导出了该电机的径向力解析模型.在建立内定子等效磁路的基础上,求取了由气隙磁导表示的悬浮绕组的自感和互感表达式,进一步分析出转子偏心位移、电机结构参数、悬浮绕组电流与转子径向受力之间的数学关系,与有限元分析结果比较验证了数学模型的正确性.该数学模型的重要贡献在于提供了转子偏心运行时径向力的解析计算方法,为双定子无轴承开关磁阻电机的稳定悬浮旋转控制提供了基础,同时为磁轴承和无轴承类电机转子偏心时的径向受力分析提供了参考.     

一种新型10/4开关磁阻电机电磁力分布及其振动特性研究

径向电磁力是导致开关磁阻电机振动和噪声的主要原因之一.为此,本文提出了一种新型五相10/4开关磁阻电机的本体结构,通过增加定子极对数以增大气隙磁通和电磁转矩,通过提前关断定子绕组励磁电流以减小径向电磁力.同时建立了这一新型开关磁阻电机的电磁有限元模型,仿真结果表明,在同样的励磁条件下,新型开关磁阻电机的电磁转矩较传统开关磁阻电机增大了51.7%,同时其径向电磁力却降低了45.3%.进一步分析了励磁绕组导通与关断时刻对电机的影响程度;提前2°左右机械角关断励磁绕组电流,能在保证电磁转矩输出的基础上较大程度地减小开关磁阻电机的径向电磁力.最后,仿真验证了这一新型开关磁阻电机结构减振降噪的效果.     

互感耦合开关磁阻电机的等效磁路模型与有限元分析

基于互感耦合开关磁阻电机(MCSRM)的结构和运行原理,利用等效磁路法,建立了电机的等效磁路模型.在一个相周期内对气隙磁导进行了分解计算,利用高斯-赛德尔迭代法求解了非线性磁通矩阵方程,获得了电机的磁链及矩角特性,并进一步利用非线性磁参数法对电机的稳态运行性能进行分析.该模型的计算速度要远高于有限元方法,适合进行电机的初始设计.在此基础上,利用有限元软件从电磁场分析的角度计算了电机的电磁特性,结果表明,该模型计算结果的误差不超过20%,验证了模型的正确性.该数学模型为MCSRM的深入研究奠定了良好的基础.     

考虑铁芯磁饱和的开关磁阻电机电感及转矩解析建模

针对开关磁阻电机电感的非线性问题,提出了一种开关磁阻电机非线性电感解析计算模型,并在此基础上完成了电磁转矩的解析计算。运用分布式等效磁路法并考虑铁芯磁饱和的影响,通过分别确定各条磁路中气隙和铁芯的等效长度及磁导率,建立了含电机参数的非线性电感解析模型,并通过电感的有限元仿真结果验证了解析模型的准确性。在利用该电感解析模型求解得到磁链曲线族的基础上,使用能量法对电磁转矩进行了解析计算,并将电磁转矩的解析结果与有限元仿真结果进行了对比,结果表明:建立的非线性电感解析模型能够准确地预测出电机的动态电感,相对误差在9%以内,电磁转矩峰值处误差在6%以内,提出的电感解析模型能够获得较高精度的电感和转矩解析结果。     

开关磁阻电机的非线性解析模型及其在航空系统仿真中的应用

提出了开关磁阻电机的一个改进的快速非线性解析模型.该模型较好地兼顾了精确度及可快速计算性,并基于新一代的综合系统建模仿真工具——Dymola/Modelica对开关磁阻电机驱动系统建立模块化元件模型库.该模型库是作为航空动力系统元件模型库的一个子库,其建立充分利用了Modelica的非因果性特点,更好地解决了子系统耦合的问题,因此可重用性更强.最后给出了开关磁阻电机及其和航空发动机耦合的仿真实例,验证了模型的准确性以及本思路的可行性.     

开关磁阻电动机定子相电流新算法

根据开关磁阻电动机气隙磁导的变化情况来建立与ＳＲＭ相等效的同步电动机模型，应用派克方程业分析ＳＲＭ，用Ｚ变换和拉氏变换法来求ＳＲＭ的定子相绕组电流。提供了考虑磁路饱和影响时，ＳＲＭ定子相电流计算值的修正方法，并给出样机定相电流的计算值与实验结果，以利比较。     

基于有限元分析的开关磁阻电机调速研究

摘要：本文针对开关磁阻电机定、转子磁极存在显著的端部效应、轴边缘效应和高度的局部饱和特点,采用二维和三维电磁场有限元分析,对开关磁阻电机的磁场分布、静态特性等进行了大量的计算,通过仿真的结果,得出了开关磁阻电机在几个典型转子位置下的磁场分布图、绘制出了开关磁阻电机的磁化曲线族,建立了磁阻电机非线性模型,依据非线性模型构建开关磁阻电机调速系统,采用高速变角度电压斩波控制和低速定角度电流斩波的控制方法,仿真得出好的调速效果。最后,通过样机实验验证了有限元分析数据的合理性及非线性模型的正确性。     

开关磁阻电机一体化飞轮储能系统磁场耦合分析

拟定一种新型的飞轮储能系统方案,即电机采用开关磁阻电机,并将电机转子与飞轮电池转子一体化.针对开关磁阻电机定子极绕组和支撑系统中的绕组都会产生磁场并相互影响形成耦合磁场的问题,利用电磁场分析软件分别对开关磁阻电机所产生的磁场、轴向磁力轴承所产生的磁场和径向磁力轴承所产生的磁场进行仿真对比分析.结果表明:开关磁阻电机内部磁场分布在各个情况下都符合"磁阻最小原理",能够正常工作,开关磁阻电机转矩在耦合场的影响下有所变小并使飞轮转子的速度有所提升.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.