无轴承同步磁阻电机设计及有限元分析

针对无轴承同步磁阻电机中转矩绕组和径向悬浮力绕组设计的特殊性,提出了传统电机定子绕组的二分法.基于无轴承同步磁阻电机径向悬浮力产生原理,推导出径向悬浮力数学模型.采用二分法设计了功率为0.5 kW,转矩绕组极对数PM=2,径向悬浮力绕组极对数PB=1的无轴承同步磁阻电机试验样机.用ANSYS模拟了无轴承同步磁阻电机的磁...     

基于电感矩阵的无轴承电机径向悬浮力模型

介绍了无轴承电机工作原理,以附加二极悬浮力绕组的四极无轴承电机为研究对象,建立适用于圆柱型和凸极型转子的无轴承电机的通用电感矩阵模型,进而推导出径向悬浮力通用数学模型.基于该数学模型,以无轴承同步磁阻电机和无轴承永磁同步电机为例,得出径向悬浮力公式和径向悬浮力计算值,并分别与用ANSYS有限元分析软件计算的径向悬浮力数值进行对比.模型计算结果与ANSYS分析结果基本吻合,该径向悬浮力数学模型的正确性得到验证.     

无轴承外转子异步电动机的设计及有限元分析

为了提高飞轮储能系统运行的精度和可靠性,减小转矩脉动及悬浮脉动对系统运行的影响,对无轴承外转子异步电动机径向悬浮力及转矩与电动机结构参数的关系进行了分析,提出了减小转矩脉及悬浮脉动的一般方法.介绍了无轴承异步电动机工作原理,基于此推导了电动机数学模型.结合传统异步电动机设计方法,设计了一台功率为0.5 k W,转矩绕组极对数Pt=2,径向悬浮力绕组极对数Ps=1的无轴承外转子异步电动机.基于有限元软件计算了无轴承外转子异步电动机的磁场分布,确定径向悬浮力、转矩和悬浮绕组电流之间的关系,并得到电动机气隙长度和磁场饱和对径向悬浮力的影响规律,而且考虑了不同槽配比和定子极弧系数对悬浮力及转矩的影响.结果表明,当电动机转矩绕组电流和悬浮绕组电流分别为额定电流2.5 A和2.0 A时,转矩为1 N·m,转子径向悬浮力为105 N,能够实现转子的稳定悬浮.     

基于前馈补偿器的无轴承同步磁阻电机解耦控制

建立了无轴承同步磁阻电机径向悬浮力及转矩部分的数学模型,其电磁转矩和径向悬浮力之间以及径向悬浮力自身在两轴方向上存在相互耦合.针对无轴承同步磁阻电机的强耦合、非线性特性,采用磁场定向控制难以直接进行解耦控制,采用基于前馈补偿器的解耦控制策略,成功解除了上述变量间的耦合关系.采用前馈补偿解耦得到的控制系统结构简单,实现方便.仿真研究表明,该解耦方法可实现无轴承同步磁阻电机稳定悬浮运行,能实现上述变量间的完全动态解耦,同时电机具有较好的转矩和调速性能.     

开关磁阻电机一体化飞轮储能系统磁场耦合分析

拟定一种新型的飞轮储能系统方案,即电机采用开关磁阻电机,并将电机转子与飞轮电池转子一体化.针对开关磁阻电机定子极绕组和支撑系统中的绕组都会产生磁场并相互影响形成耦合磁场的问题,利用电磁场分析软件分别对开关磁阻电机所产生的磁场、轴向磁力轴承所产生的磁场和径向磁力轴承所产生的磁场进行仿真对比分析.结果表明:开关磁阻电机内部磁场分布在各个情况下都符合"磁阻最小原理",能够正常工作,开关磁阻电机转矩在耦合场的影响下有所变小并使飞轮转子的速度有所提升.     

磁悬浮开关磁阻球体电机的数学模型及其仿真

针对双绕组无轴承开关磁阻电机的绕组结构复杂、绝缘程度要求高及加工成本高的缺陷,结合悬浮原理和磁阻最小原理,提出一种磁悬浮开关磁阻球体电机.分析了磁悬浮开关磁阻球体电机的基本组成和运行机理,采用磁路分割法对各部分磁路进行推导与计算,建立了球体电机的数学模型.利用Matalab/simunik软件进行仿真,结果表明电机能够实现动子快速稳定悬浮和旋转,并且具有良好的抗干扰性能.     

无轴承永磁同步电机径向悬浮力产生机理研究

在介绍无轴承永磁同步电机径向悬浮力产生原理基础上，推导了无轴承永磁同步电机径向悬浮力数学模型；用有限元分析和计算方法，讨论了无轴承永磁同步电机在定子绕组相应等效电流作用的情况下，改变径向悬浮力绕组中电流、电机气隙磁路分布状况，并且在考虑磁路饱和及非线性情况下，计算了电机径向悬浮力与绕组中电流之间的非线性关系．研究结果对电机的优化设计及如何获得最大径向悬浮力提供了理论依据．     

飞轮储能用Halbach阵列定子无铁心无轴承永磁电机的设计

为了有效简化系统结构,提高系统功率密度和效率,提出一种外转子Halbach阵列定子无铁心无轴承永磁电机应用于飞轮储能系统的电动机/发电机.阐述了外转子无轴承永磁电机的工作原理;分析了Halbach阵列永磁转子的结构和性能;通过有限元方法对电机的气隙磁场、反电动势、径向悬浮力、单边磁拉力和电磁转矩进行计算和分析;最后采用场路耦合瞬态有限元法分析了无轴承永磁电机的转子涡流损耗.仿真结果表明,与传统的无轴承电机相比,Halbach阵列定子无铁心无轴承永磁电机在气隙磁场、反电动势、径向悬浮力、单边磁拉力、电磁转矩以及转子涡流损耗方面表现出更好的性能,适合应用于飞轮储能系统.     

磁悬浮开关磁阻电机电磁力耦合特性的有限元分析

以一台12／8结构的磁悬浮开关磁阻电机为对象,分析了悬浮力产生机理．借助有限元分析软件MAXWELL2D建立了实体仿真模型,分析了电磁力的耦合特性,包括悬浮力在径向两自由度上的耦合特性、悬浮力和转矩的耦合特性以及转子径向位移对电磁力耦合的影响．分析结果表明,悬浮力的径向耦合主要体现在定转子齿极交叠初期,悬浮力和转矩的耦合主要表现为转矩调节对悬浮力的影响,径向位移的出现在一定程度上影响了悬浮力的径向耦合关系．这些结论为电机优化设计、数学模型研究及解耦控制算法的设计提供了有益的参考．     

无轴承同步磁阻电动机解耦控制策略综述

针对无轴承同步磁阻电动机电磁转矩和径向悬浮力之间存在的强耦合问题,对各种解耦控制方法进行了分析研究.介绍了无轴承同步磁阻电动机的转子悬浮原理和数学模型,总结了国内外无轴承同步磁阻电动机的解耦控制策略,分析了前馈和反馈补偿控制、逆系统控制、神经网络逆控制、支持向量机逆控制、微分几何精确线性化控制、转矩和悬浮力直接控制等解耦控制策略的原理、性能和局限性,讨论了这些控制策略的发展方向.根据无轴承同步磁阻电动机的特点,指出无轴承同步磁阻电动机的未来研究方向:建立考虑磁饱和因素的精确数学模型、电动机参数在线辨识、采用智能控制增加系统的抗干扰能力、解耦控制器的参数优化设计、采用非线性控制理论直接控制非线性系统的策略等.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to