基于虚拟样机技术的汽车操纵稳定性参数正交优化设计

以某型轿车底盘为研究对象,采用虚拟样机软件ADAMS建立整车多体动力学仿真模型;结合汽车操纵稳定性的客观定量评价标准,建立了直接生成操纵稳定性评价值的ADAMS函数;用ADAMS软件结合正交试验方法对整车操纵稳定性进行了虚拟正交优化设计。虚拟样机技术在车辆操纵稳定性参数正交优化中的应用,不仅使仿真模型与集中质量模型相比提高了精度,还分析出整车操纵稳定性的主要零部件影响因素,得到了最优的一组设计方案。由于是直接对具体零部件的优化,整个设计过程适于在企业中应用。     

汽车操纵稳定性动力学建模及其在人-车-路闭环系统中的应用

利用多体系统动力学方法建立了基于ADAMS软件平台的某一小型客车的整车动力学分析模型,同时和预瞄最优曲率驾驶员模型以及蛇行道路期望轨迹组成其人-车-路闭环操纵稳定模型.在MATLAB环境中对所建立的模型进行蛇行试验仿真,结果表明,ADAMS和MATLAB联合仿真在汽车闭环操纵稳定性分析上是有效和合理的.     

重型牵引车空气悬架参数匹配优化

在分析空气弹簧刚度特性的基础上,获取空气弹簧动特性曲线优化方法,利用ADAMS/Car建立重型牵引车空气悬架以及整车虚拟样机模型,以空气弹簧刚度和减振器阻尼为试验因子,以驾驶员处的加权加速度均方根值函数为目标函数,通过响应曲面法建立目标函数与试验因子之间的关系表达式,获取最优空气弹簧动特性曲线.将优化的空气悬架参数代入到整车模型进行分析,仿真结果表明采用优化后的悬架参数可使驾驶员舒适度得到提高.     

车辆操稳性的虚拟样机技术研究

文章利用ADAMS/Car软件建立前/后悬架、转向系、前/后轮以及车身等子系统模型;在此基础上进行整车操纵稳定性仿真,选取了稳态回转试验、角脉冲输入瞬态响应及转向回正试验,仿真试验结果表明了虚拟样机技术的可行性及所建模型的正确性,实现了在虚拟试验平台上分析汽车的操纵稳定性。     

汽车多体系统动力学稳定性控制联合仿真

利用ADAMS软件建立了带有汽车动力学控制(VDC)系统的整车多体动力学模型,在MATLAB环境中设计了PID控制的VDC系统,定义了MATLAB与ADAMS环境下车辆模型的数据交换接口,将整车模型与设计的控制系统在ADAMS/Car和MATLAB/Simulink环境下通过输入输出接口进行了联合仿真,研究了VDC系统的最佳控制参数,实现了几种行驶工况下的VDC系统及整车动态特性的仿真分析.仿真结果表明,所设计的横向稳定性控制器控制有效,实时性好,提高了汽车的操纵性能.     

基于多体动力学的ESP控制系统联合仿真

该文基于多体动力学软件MSC.ADAMS/Car,建立了含有防抱死制动子系统的整车动力学模型,根据汽车稳定性控制的基本原理,运用模糊控制和比例积分微分控制理论设计了电子稳定性程序(ESP)控制系统.在MATLAB/Simulink环境下,建立了ESP控制系统和车辆动力学模型的联合仿真模型,并进行多种工况下的汽车操纵稳定性仿真试验.结果表明,所设计的ESP控制系统能有效地控制汽车的侧向加速度,且轨迹跟随性较好.     

汽车平顺性的虚拟试验研究

为了从整体上掌握影响汽车平顺性的因素，采用面向整车系统的数字化虚拟样机技术，对1028E2汽车按系统总成，使用ADAMS建立了前后悬架、转向系、动力总成与传动系及轮胎的数字化三维模型，根据试验的等级路面的功率谱密度函数，设计了相应的路面文件．然后，施加与实际车辆相同的约束、力和运动，构成了1028E2汽车具有596个自由度的整车数字化功能仿真汽车，该车在虚拟的路面上行驶时，可以体现悬架、轮胎的变形以及驾驶员的运动，仿真测试获得了驾驶员在前进方向、横向、垂直方向的加速度值以及均方根值，其数据与实测结果接近。分析发现，前悬架振动加速度的较大峰值是由板簧卷耳与转向纵拉杆的干涉引起，需进行结构参数修改，研究结果表明，对于汽车这一复杂的机器系统，建立详细的数字化功能样机，可以有效地分析其平顺性。     

基于响应曲面法的重卡悬架参数匹配优化

文章利用ADAMS/Car建立考虑高度控制阀的某种重型卡车空气悬架和整车多体动力学仿真模型,采用试验设计技术(DOE)设计试验方案,以悬架元件刚度、阻尼为试验因子,以驾驶员座椅处的加权加速度均方根函数为目标函数进行试验,通过响应曲面法对试验数据进行拟合,得到了目标函数与试验因子之间的关系表达式和悬架系统的最优参数。仿真结果表明采用优化后的悬架参数可使驾驶员舒适度得到提高。     

基于虚拟样机的整车平顺性仿真分析

以多体系统动力学理论为基础,应用机械系统动力学仿真分析软件ADAMS／Car专业模块,建立了某整车虚拟样机模型。根据国标规定,建立了脉冲输入路面,并进行不同车速下的仿真试验,得到试验数据;对于随机路面输入试验,通过深入研究ADAMS／Car下随机路面文件的特点,规定相应的参数,进行平顺性仿真试验,并对汽车的平顺性输出结果做出评价。     

基于虚拟样机技术的汽车平顺性仿真研究

以某双横臂悬架汽车为研究对象,运用虚拟样机技术,建立前悬架虚拟样机模型.通过虚拟仿真,得到其前轮定位参数,揭示其运动学规律.基于ADAMS/Car建立整车仿真模型;建立粗糙水泥路面随机激励及脉冲路面激励,并分别进行汽车平顺性仿真.得到相应的人体振动加权加速度均方根值和座椅处的最大垂向加速度,分别对随机路面激励和脉冲路面激励下的汽车平顺性进行评价.结果表明:随机路面激励下汽车具有较好的平顺性,脉冲路面激励下对乘员健康无危害.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.