聚L-组氨酸/石墨烯复合膜修饰电极对多巴胺和尿酸的同时测定

采用循环伏安法制备了聚L-组氨酸/石墨烯复合膜修饰电极(poly-(L-His)/ERGO/GCE),研究了抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)在该修饰电极上的电化学性质.研究结果表明:AA、DA和UA在该修饰电极上具有良好的电化学响应,且这3种物质的氧化峰能完全分离.据此建立了在大量AA存在下同时测定DA和UA的新方法,微分脉冲伏安法测定DA和UA的线性范围分别为3.0×10-7～3.0×10-5 mol·L-1和5.0×10-7～3.0×10-5 mol·L-1,检出限分别为3.0×10-7和5.0×10-7 mol·L-1.     

聚荧光素薄膜修饰电极对尿酸的电催化作用

利用循环伏安法(CV)研究了聚荧光素薄膜修饰电极(PFSE)对尿酸(UA)的电催化作用.实验表明:在CH3COOH-CH3COONa(pH=4.7) 0.1mol/L NaCl体系中,PFSE对UA的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,催化氧化峰电流与UA的浓度在5.0×10-7～3.0×10-5mol/L范围内,具有良好的线性关系.检测限可达3.0×10-7mol/L.10次模拟样品平行测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.1%,可用于实际样品中尿酸的定量测定.     

聚苯乙烯磺酸钠/单壁碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极对体系中抗坏血酸、尿酸、多巴胺的的电分离研究

制备了聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)/单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)膜修饰玻碳电极,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,研究了抗坏血酸(AA)、尿酸(UA)、多巴胺(DA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:AA、UA、DA在该修饰电极上的氧化信号能得到明显地区分,峰电位差值DA-AA为158mV,DA-UA为118 mV,AA-UA为276 mV.利用示差脉冲伏安法对体系中抗坏血酸(AA)、尿酸(UA)、多巴胺(DA)可以同时进行检测.其线性响应范围分别为1.0×10-3-1.0×10-4mol/L(AA);7.4×10-7-7.0×10-6mol/L(DA);1.0×10-6-1.0×10-5mol/L(UA).该方法用于针剂中多巴胺的检测,回收率在102.0-106.0%之间.     

核固红修饰电极的制备及电催化作用

采用电化学沉积法在酸性溶液中制备核固红(NFR)修饰玻碳电极,循环伏安法研究核固红膜的电化学性质,核固红膜在PBS(pH=2.45)中,Epa=-0.31V,Epc=-0.36V;当扫描速度v<200mV·s-1时,核固红膜峰电流与v呈线性关系,且Ipa/Ipc≈1,符合可逆过程的特征.核固红修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)具有显著的电催化作用, 差分脉冲伏安结果表明,AA、DA和UA浓度分别在6.5×10-5～2×10-3mol·L-1,5×10-7～2×10-5mol·L-1和6×10-5～1×10-3mol·L-1范围内其氧化峰电流与各自的浓度呈线性关系,而且AA、DA和UA混合物在核固红修饰电极表现出良好的分离伏安峰,可实现对三种物质的同时测定.     

聚1H-咪唑-4-甲酸-纳米氧化锌复合膜修饰电极的制备及其对抗坏血酸、多巴胺和尿酸的同时测定

采用电化学法在滴涂纳米氧化锌(ZnO)的玻碳电极(GCE)上聚合修饰1H-咪唑-4-甲酸(HIMC),制得聚1H-咪唑-4-甲酸-纳米ZnO(PHIMC-ZnO)复合膜修饰的GCE(PHIMC-ZnO/GCE),并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及电化学方法对修饰电极的形貌和电化学特性进行了表征.利用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:在pH值为7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,PHIMC-ZnO/GCE对AA,DA和UA均具有良好的电催化作用.在优化的实验条件下,AA,DA和UA的物质的量浓度线性范围分别为80～1 400,0.15～45.00和2～120μmol·L~(-1),相关系数分别为0.998 0,0.993 7和0.998 3,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.50,0.03和0.09μmol·L~(-1).AA,DA和UA在不同扫速下的电化学行为表明:AA,DA和UA在PHIMC-ZnO/GCE上的电极过程受吸附过程控制,将PHIMC-ZnO/GCE应用于尿样和血清中AA,DA和UA的同时测定,结果令人满意.     

聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极测定尿酸

用循环伏安法制备聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究尿酸在聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立循环伏安法测定尿酸的新方法.在pH 4.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,尿酸在聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰玻碳电极上出现一氧化峰,峰电位为Epa=+638 mV(相对于Ag/AgCl电极),氧化峰电流与尿酸浓度在5.00×10-7～5.00×10-5 mol/L范围内成线性关系,检测限:1.0×10 -7 mol/L.对1.0×10 -5 mol/L UA溶液平行测20次,其相对标准偏差为3.1%.用于尿液中尿酸的测定,结果满意.     

二茂铁/β-环糊精/碳纳米管复合修饰电极制备、表征及对尿酸的催化氧化

利用滴涂法制备了二茂铁/β-环糊精/单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极,并对其进行了表征.该修饰电极对尿酸(UA)具有良好的电化学催化特性.采用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)测得UA的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.2×10-7-6.0×10-4mol/L范围内成线性关系,回归方程为ipa(μA)=13.19 0.311C(μA),相关系数为0.9973,检测限为5.2×10-7mol/L(信噪比为3).尿酸和抗坏血酸(AA)在修饰电极上于不同的电位被氧化,可用于抗坏血酸存在下选择性测定尿酸.     

铂纳米粒子自组装膜电极差分脉冲伏安法测定多巴胺

本文选用1,2-乙二硫醇为连接剂,通过共价键将PVP保护的铂纳米粒子(Pt NPs)固定在金电极表面,制成铂纳米粒子/乙二硫醇修饰的金电极。在PH=7.0的环境下,利用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定多巴胺(DA)。结果表明,在1.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内,峰电流与多巴胺浓度成线性关系,检测限为5.0×10-6mol/L。实验同时考察了抗坏血酸(AA)对测定结果的影响,结果显示在DA和AA混合液的DPV曲线上出现两个峰,故修饰电极能够在AA共存下选择性测定DA。     

修饰玻碳电极对多巴胺和尿酸的电化学检测（英文）

在单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)表面修饰[Cu(sal-β-Ala)(3,5-DMP_2)]玻碳电极(GCE),该修饰电极不仅对多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)具有很好的电化学催化效果,而且对它们有很强的检测能力.[Cu(sal-β-Ala)(3,5-DMP_2)]修饰电极对DA的检测线性范围为10~210 mmol/L,检测极限为7.29μmol/L;而对UA的检测线性范围为从1~86mmol/L,检测极限为1.5μmol/L.同时,利用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)来测定DA和UA,相比之下,[Cu(sal-β-Ala)(3,5-DMP_2)]与单壁碳纳米管及修饰玻碳电极结合具有良好的灵敏度和分辨率.     

多巴胺及抗坏血酸在CTAB/CS复合物膜修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

制备了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/壳聚糖(CS)复合物膜修饰电极,研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极以及裸电极上的电化学行为。循环伏安法研究表明,CTAB与带负电荷AA之间的静电作用使AA的氧化过电位降低,DA和AA两者的峰电位差达360 mV,使得DA和AA重叠氧化峰得以分离。以此建立了同时测定DA和AA的电化学方法。微分脉冲伏安法研究结果表明,DA和AA氧化峰电流和其相应浓度分别在1×10~(-5)～2.8×10~(-3) mol/L和5×10~(-6)～6×10~(-4) mol/L的范围内呈良好的线性关系。应用该方法对DA和AA进行了选择性测定研究,取得良好结果。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.