不同供铁水平对鲜食油菜生长的影响

用溶液培养的方法研究了不同供铁水平对鲜食油菜生长的影响。结果表明:缺铁(0mol·L-1)、低铁(5×10-7,10-6mol·L-1)与正常供铁(10-4mol·L-1)相比,油菜株高、鲜重显著下降,表现出铁胁迫对油菜生长有明显的抑制作用,叶绿素、蛋白质、氨基酸及可溶性糖的含量也明显降低。与正常供铁相比,低铁、缺铁油菜表现出明显的叶片黄化。在油菜根中,过氧化物酶(POD)活性随供铁浓度的提高而降低。     

低温弱光对番茄叶片和根系中抗氧化酶系统的影响

弱光(60μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1))下10℃低温处理增强了番茄叶片和根系中SOD、POD的活性;5℃处理虽促进了叶片和根系中POD,以及根系中SOD的活性,但导致了叶片中SOD活性的下降;低温弱光导致了叶片和根系中CAT活性的显著降低。正常光温下恢复14d后,10℃处理植株叶片中SOD、CAT和根系中CAT活性均能恢复到对照水平,叶片中POD和根系中SOD、POD活性也能保持较高的活性甚至还有所上升;5℃处理植株叶片中SOD、POD活性能恢复到对照水平或仍保持较高活性,CAT的活性也能得到很大程度上的恢复,而根系中虽然SOD活性有所上升,但CAT只有轻微的恢复,POD活性则反而下降。     

噻唑橙在表面活性剂介质中聚合状态的光谱研究

应用紫外 可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了噻唑橙染料水溶液在阴离子表面活性剂存在下聚集状态及光谱性质 .当添加阴离子表面活性剂浓度在 10 - 5mol·L- 1 范围时 ,噻唑橙易发生二聚乃至三聚 .当阴离子表面活性剂浓度大于 10 - 3 mol·L- 1 并达到临界胶束浓度时 (对于十二烷基苯磺酸钠 ,cmc =8.3× 10 - 3 mol·L- 1 ) ,噻唑橙完全解聚为单体 .其荧光强度高于水溶液 ,而多聚体的荧光强度较低 ,最大发射波长发生红移 ,光稳定性降低     

锰(Ⅱ)-二甲酚橙-高碘酸钾体系催化分光光度法测定痕量锰

在Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质及加热条件下,锰(Ⅱ)对高碘酸钾氧化二甲酚橙褪色有明显的催化作用,据此建立了测定水样中痕量锰(Ⅱ)的新方法.该法的线性范围为0～32μg·L-1,检出限为4.8×10-6g·L-1.催化反应表观活化能为93.4kJ·mol-1,表观速率常量为1.76×10-3s-1.     

水体锰暴露对草鱼碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶及代谢率的影响

【目的】研究水体锰暴露对草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和酸性磷酸酶(ACP)活力及静止代谢率的影响。【方法】设置水体中二价锰离子质量浓度分别为30,60,120和240mg·L-1的4个锰暴露处理组和1个水体中二价锰离子质量浓度为0mg·L-1的对照组 ,处理28d后测定各处理组实验鱼静止代谢率及肝脏、肾、肠、鳃、脑等器官组织的AKP和ACP活力。【结果】1)60,120mg·L-1锰暴露处理组肝脏AKP活力均比对照组的更低,60 mg·L-1锰暴露处理组肾AKP活力比对照组的更高,各锰暴露处理组肠AKP活力均比对照组的更低;上述比较结果均具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。2)30mg·L-1锰暴露处理组肝脏ACP活力比对照组的更高,各锰暴露处理组肠ACP活力均比对照组的更低,120mg·L-1锰暴露处理组鳃ACP活力比对照组的更低;上述比较结果均具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。3)60mg·L-1锰暴露处理组的静止代谢率高于对照组及120,240mg·L-1的锰暴露处理组的静止代谢率 ,上述比较结果均具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。【结论】草鱼肝、肾和肠的AKP和ACP活力对水体锰暴露相对较敏感。在一定质量浓度范围的水体锰暴露下,草鱼静止代谢率出现相应的升高以满足机体解毒时额外的能量需求;而高质量浓度的锰暴露则可对鱼体造成损伤并引起静止代谢率下降。
     

铑—1—（2—吡啶偶氮）萘酚络合吸附波测定微量铑

铑和 1- (2 -吡啶偶氮 )萘酚 (PAN)在 p H=5.0 0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾—氢氧化钠介质中生成具有电活性的络合物 ,在单扫示波极谱 - 0 .6 7V(vs.SCE)处呈现良好极谱还原波 .该波二阶导数峰高与铑的浓度在 2 .3× 10 -8～ 4 .8× 10 -7mol· L-1和 4 .8× 10 -7～ 9.7× 10 -6mol· L-1范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 7.6× 10 -9mol· L-1,并成功的用于贵金属合成样及合金样品中铑含量的测定 .实验结果表明该极谱波属络合吸附波     

低温弱光对番茄叶片和根系中抗氧化酶系统的影响

弱光(60μmol·m-2·s-1)下10℃低温处理增强了番茄叶片和根系中SOD、POD的活性;5℃处理虽促进了叶片和根系中POD,以及根系中SOD的活性,但导致了叶片中SOD活性的下降;低温弱光导致了叶片和根系中CAT活性的显著降低.正常光温下恢复14d后,10℃处理植株叶片中SOD、CAT和根系中CAT活性均能恢复到对照水平,叶片中POD和根系中SOD、POD活性也能保持较高的活性甚至还有所上升;5℃处理植株叶片中SOD、POD活性能恢复到对照水平或仍保持较高活性,CAT的活性也能得到很大程度上的恢复,而根系中虽然SOD活性有所上升,但CAT只有轻微的恢复,POD活性则反而下降.     

2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在硫酸介质中的极谱行为研究

用单扫示波极谱法研究了2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在不同浓度H2SO4介质中的极谱行为。实验表明,在0.2mol·L-1的H2SO4介质中其二阶导数峰电位为-1.01V(vs.SCE),峰电流与其浓度在2.5×10-8mol·L-1～1.0×10-6mol·L-1范围内有线性关系,线性方程为ip″(nA·s-2)=116.3+4.559×108c(mol·L-1),(r=0.9985)。循环伏安研究表明,该极谱波为吸附波。     

催化极谱法快速测定硫磺中微量碲

采用硫化铵快速分解硫磺试样,在16.56 mol·L-1NH3·H2O-0.21 mol·L-1酒石酸钠-3.01×10-4mol·L-1Pb-1.50×10-2mol·L-1EDTA-0.12mol·L-1Na2SO3-3.2×10-4mol·L-1HNO3体系中以催化极谱法测定微量碲.极谱峰电位为-1.10V(VS·SCE).碲浓度在4～100ng/mL-1范围内与峰电流有良好的分段线性关系.检出下限为4ng·mL-1.方法的RSD为1.9%～2.3%,加标回收率为90.10%～96.00%.该法操作简便快速,用于硫磺样品的测定结果满意.     

黄孢原毛平革茵产锰过氧化物酶培养基优化

黄孢原毛平革菌(Phanerochaetechrysosporium)5.776在限氮高锰培养基中产生较高的锰过氧化物酶。通过对初始发酵培养基的优化条件研究,对原培养基进行优化/g·L-1):葡萄糖,10;酒石酸铵,0.37(2mmol);吐温80,1;Mn2+,9.9×10-6;于34℃静置培养5d;产MnP活力达1200U·L-1,比优化前提高了近17倍。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.