含氟丙烯酸酯阴极电泳涂料的制备及防腐性能

选用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、封闭剂3,5-二甲基吡唑(DMP)、可阳离子化扩链剂三乙醇胺(TEOA)、含氟丙烯酸酯单体ZonylTM及其它丙烯酸酯单体合成了用于含氟阴极电泳(CED)涂料的阳离子型丙烯酸酯树脂和阳离子型封闭异氰酸酯固化剂(TId). 通过傅立叶变换红外光谱对合成的树脂和固化剂进行了表征;采用差示扫描量热、热重分析法分析了CED涂料的固化行为,发现CED膜可在较低温度(90 ℃附近)开始交联. 对含氟CED膜接触角的测定证实,含氟阴极电泳涂料是得到低表面能涂层的有效方法. 利用电化学阻抗谱对漆膜的耐腐蚀性进行了分析,发现含氟丙烯酸酯的引入可以提高漆膜的防腐性能.     

丙烯酸酯阳极电泳涂料树脂的制备与性能研究

通过自由基溶液共聚合制备了丙烯酸酯阳极电泳涂料树脂. 研究了不同酸值和羟值的丙烯酸酯单体以及助溶剂对丙烯酸酯电泳漆性能的影响,以及丙烯酸酯树脂的热固化过程和表征了树脂和漆膜的结构. 结果表明,随甲基丙烯酸用量增加,丙烯酸酯树脂水分散体的粒径减小、粘度略有增加、稳定性增强. 以合成条件为丙烯酸酯共聚树脂酸值为64.6 mg KOH/g、羟值为85.5 mg KOH/g、Tg为20℃,一缩二乙二醇单甲醚和异丙醇的体积比为2:3,所得到的电泳涂料具有良好的槽液稳定性,电泳涂膜经热固化后的外观平整、丰满、光亮,硬度为5H,附着力为1级,冲击强度为50kg?cm,耐丁酮摩擦﹥100次.     

高硬度丙烯酸阳极电泳涂料的研制

试验合成了一种新型的高硬度丙烯酸阳极电冰涂料,研究了各种丙烯酸单体的配比,不同的溶剂、中和剂和固化剂对涂层性能的影响,最终得到一种性能优良的阳极电泳涂料.对电泳漆膜的各项性能测试结果表明,漆膜质量优良,外观平整光亮.     

低温固化阴极电泳涂料的制备与性能

采用乳液聚合法将N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(N-MAM)和丙烯酸酯类单体加入到改性的环氧树脂乳液中进行接枝共聚,制备了一种能低温固化的阴极电泳涂料。通过FT-IR,DSC和SEM等手段对树脂结构进行了表征与分析,并研究了自交联单体N-MAM对涂料性能的影响。结果表明：与传统的溶液接枝改性技术相比,此方法可以在低于90℃的低温条件下反应,将改性树脂中N-MAM的质量分数提高至10%,制得的漆膜可在130℃,30min的条件下固化。     

自分层环氧-丙烯酸复合阴极电泳涂料的研制

结合自分层涂料的概念和阴极电泳涂料体系的特点 ,设计了合成环氧树脂和丙烯酸树脂自分层阴极电泳涂料 .研究了水性环氧和丙烯酸树脂合成的影响因素 ,包括封闭剂、反应温度、加料方式及单体官能度等 .红外分析表明 ,复合涂膜形成分层结构 ;性能检测表明 ,该自分层结构涂层具有优异的耐候性和良好的耐腐蚀性 ,达到了自分层的目的 ,实现了电泳涂装的底面合一 .     

UV固化水性含氟环氧丙烯酸酯树脂的合成与性能研究

以环氧树脂、甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯、丙烯酸、马来酸酐为原料,通过接枝反应-开环反应-酯化反应三步合成光固化水性含氟环氧丙烯酸酯树脂聚合物。采用红外光谱、热重法（TG）、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、激光粒度分布仪等技术对光固化水性含氟树脂结构与性能进行了分析,结果表明:添加含氟单体使聚合物的力学性能明显提高,热稳定性增强,玻璃化转变温度明显降低,接触角显著增大;当n（环氧树脂）:n（甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯）=4:1时,光固化水性含氟树脂的综合性能最佳:乳液平均粒径为2.3 m,固化膜附着力为1级,硬度为6 H,耐冲击性120 cm.     

核壳乳液的制备及其在耐沾污外墙涂料中的应用

针对普通丙烯酸外墙乳胶涂料耐沾污性不足的缺陷,采用种子乳液聚合技术合成了内软外硬型丙烯酸酯核壳复合乳液和壳层含氟的丙烯酸酯核壳复合乳液.并采用自制乳液配制了外墙乳胶涂料,研究了核壳乳液对外墙涂料耐沾污性的影响.结果表明,与常规均相结构丙烯酸酯乳胶粒子相比,采用上述核壳乳胶粒子制备的外墙乳胶涂料耐沾污性得到大幅度提高.通过在壳层聚合时加入一定量的氟单体,核壳乳液涂膜的表面接触角和疏水性显著提高,漆膜吸水率明显降低,使得涂料的耐沾污性得到显著改善.由于氟组分主要分布于壳层,含量很少就可获得显著改性效果.     

丙烯酸酯系阴极电泳涂料用树脂的合成与应用

采用甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯 (GMA)与丙烯酸丁酯 (BA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)聚合制备丙烯酸酯系阴极电泳涂料用主体树脂。并对所合成的主体树脂进行胺化。利用红外及核磁共振碳谱分析了胺化反应机理 ,证明是开氧环反应。对该树脂的涂膜性能进行了研究。     

阴极电泳涂料的丙烯酸树脂合成

根据电泳涂料体系的特点，采用半连续溶液聚合法合成了阳离了丙烯酸树脂，研究了影响丙烯酸共聚树脂的水溶性、相对分子质量、交联官能等性能的主要因素，GPS和FTIR分析表明，合成的阳离子丙烯酸树脂的相对分子质量及其分布均比较适合，所有单体均参加了共聚，形成无规的丙烯酸聚物，并且反应的交联程度较高，适合用于阴极电泳涂料。     

异氰酸酯改性丙烯酸电泳涂料

利用异氰酸酯对丙烯酸树酯电泳涂料进行改性，合成了一种耐性较好的新型水溶性电泳涂料．经表征及测试漆膜的性能证实，改性后的涂料，在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ溶液中，漆膜的耐碱稳定时间由２ｈ增至３６ｈ，耐２５％（质量分数）盐水性能由３ｈ增加至７２ｈ以上；树脂失重３０％的耐热温度由交联前的１２０℃增加至３４０℃，泳透力大于１５ｃｍ．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.