吡虫啉在有机溶剂中的结晶介稳区研究

采用激光测量装置在不同温度下研究了吡虫啉在乙醇、丙酮、丁酮、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷中的溶解和超溶解特性,得到了吡虫啉在有机溶剂中的结晶介稳区.吡虫啉在有机溶剂中的溶解度、超溶解度和介稳区宽度Δw均随温度的升高而增加,且吡虫啉在丁酮中的溶解度最大.在相同转速下,吡虫啉在丁酮、丙酮、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷和乙醇中的介稳区宽度ΔT分别为4.4,5.8,1.2,1.8,2.4 K左右.     

硫代苄基半胱氨酸结晶介稳区的测定及分析

考察了硫代苄基半胱氨酸(SBC)在不同的温度、pH值下的不同溶剂中的溶解度及SBC的结晶介稳区。并应用经典成核理论，计算得到固液界面张力σ，预测了SBC的结晶介稳区，理论计算值与实验数值非常相近，表明Mullin估算方法对于氨基酸类化合物结晶分离研究，仍有实际指导意义。     

木糖醇结晶的热力学特性

采用激光法测定了木糖醇在纯水、乙醇和甲醇-水混合溶剂中的溶解度以及在水中的超溶解度数据，确定了木糖醇水溶液的结晶介稳区，并考察了温度和溶剂组成对它们的影响，同时测定了木糖醇悬浮液的黏度以及木糖醇晶体的熔点和熔化焓．研究表明，木糖醇在纯水、乙醇以及不同配比的甲醇-水混合溶剂中的溶解度均随温度的降低而明显下降．在甲醇-水混合溶剂中，随着甲醇含量的增加木糖醇的溶解度亦明显下降．这为木糖醇工业结晶装置及生产线的设计、工程放大和工业结晶生产操作提供了理论依据．     

间苯二甲酸在水及醋酸-水溶液中的结晶热力学

利用激光检测装置,测定了间苯二甲酸在水及不同质量分数的醋酸-水溶液中的溶解度和结晶介稳区宽度,并对4个体系的溶解度数据采用λh方程进行了关联,计算值与实验值的绝对平均偏差分别为5.78%,2.02%,3.74%和1.56%,进而求得了溶液的结晶焓.实验结果表明,间苯二甲酸在所考察的体系中的溶解度均随温度的升高而增大,在醋酸-水溶液中的溶解度随醋酸浓度的增加而增大,而介稳区宽度均随温度的增加而变窄,在醋酸-水溶液中介稳区宽度较在水中的窄.各体系的混合热均随温度和溶质浓度的增加而增大.     

超软X射线分光晶体OHS溶液性质的研究

较系统地观察研究了ＯＨＳ晶体在各种有机溶剂中自发结晶的规律和结晶习性，测定了ＯＨＳ在苯和甲苯中的溶解度曲线和介稳区宽度。提出了单晶生长较合适的溶剂和生长温度区间，对溶液的状态进行了讨论。     

SrCl2-H3B03-H2O体系中H3BO3介稳区性质的研究

利用激光法对SrCl₂-H₃B0₃-H₂O体系中硼酸结晶介稳区性质进行研究,得出了介稳区宽度、成核级数和溶解度性质,同时给出了该体系中硼酸的成核速率和溶解度方程,对介稳区规律给出了较为合理的理论解释。本文通过对SrCl₂-H₃B0₃-H₂O体系中H₃B0₃的介稳区性质的研究认为：该混合体系中的SrCl₂的存在会导致一个最宽介稳区产生,有利于实际生产的控制;成核级数的计算证明少量SrCl₂ 的存在不会干扰生产控制,不需要刻意去除;混合体系中SrCl₂的加入会降低硼酸的溶解度,且随着SrCl₂的浓度增加,硼酸溶解度降低的幅度增大。     

光卤石反浮选-冷结晶法生产氯化钾过程的结晶热力学

采用激光法,在氯化镁-水体系中研究了氯化镁、氯化钠的质量分数、温度、搅拌速率和降温速率等参数对氯化钾溶解度和超溶解度的影响.采用简化的状态方程对溶解度数据进行模拟和预测,并将模拟结果与实验值进行比较.结果表明:升高温度、降低氯化镁质量分数可以提高氯化钾的溶解度和超溶解度,溶解度模型预测值与实验值吻合较好;介稳区宽度随氯化钠质量分数的增加而变窄;降温速率、搅拌速率对介稳区宽度影响很小.     

L–丙交酯结晶介稳区性质研究

采用激光法测定了不同温度下L–丙交酯在乙醇中的介稳区宽度以及结晶诱导期数据,得到L–丙交酯在不同降温速率和搅拌转速下的结晶介稳区宽度和不同温度条件下诱导期数据.结果表明:结晶介稳区宽度随着搅拌转速的增大而变窄,且温度越高影响越大;结晶介稳区宽度随着降温速率的减小而变窄;计算得到了各个温度条件下成核过程阶数,其相关性较高.     

大颗粒氯化钾制备试验研究

以提高氯化钾颗粒粒径为目的,在已有溶解度数据基础上,采用目测法结合原子吸收绘制、拟合得到氯化钾超溶解度曲线,从而得到介稳区上下限;采用不同温度下饱和氯化钾进行了自然冷却结晶、冷—热耦合结晶及冷—热耦合结晶最佳配比的试验研究。结果表明:采用60℃与35℃的KCl溶液以1∶3的体积比进行混合,经自然冷却结晶,得到晶体中2.5 mm以上晶粒百分比为73.48,最大粒径为3 mm,为提高钾肥利用率提供了一种新途径。     

十三碳二元酸在乙酸丁酯中的溶解度相图及影响因素

确定十三碳二元酸 (DCAB)在有机溶剂重结晶过程中最佳操作条件和设计工业结晶器。测定其溶解度和介稳区宽度等参数。利用 Tyndall效应测定了 DCAB在乙酸丁酯中的溶解度相图 ,并研究了烷烃和正丁醇对 DCAB在乙酸丁酯中溶解度的影响。实验结果表明 ,烷烃使 DCAB在乙酸丁酯中的溶解度下降 ,正丁醇使 DCAB的溶解度增加。在给定溶剂体系中 ,DCAB的溶解度 s与温度 T之间存在关系 :ln s=0 .0 889T/ K- 2 7.90 3。DCAB在乙酸丁酯中冷却速率Δ Tmax与介稳区宽度 b之间呈关系 :ln [b/ (K .h- 1 ) ]=0 .5 6 4ln(ΔΤmax/ K) - 0 .0 6 6。介稳区宽度随冷却速率的增加而增加。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.