波导端口对氟化聚酰亚胺AWG性能影响分析

为降低基于氟化聚酰亚胺AWG(Arrayed Waveguide Grating )波分复用器的损耗, 指导AWG器件的实验制备, 使其满足通信系统低损耗的需求, 分析了波导端口对氟化聚酰亚胺AWG波分复用器的性能影响, 并对器件的结构做出针对性的优化。进一步研究了阵列波导光栅输入/输出波导的衍射损耗、 阵列波导的衍射损耗以及衍射效率对器件衍射特性的影响。研究结果表明, 波导端口孔径的优化可使衍射效率提高到接近100%。     

新型AWG的数值模拟研究

提出了一种新型的用作解复用器的阵列波导光栅(AWG)，采用自聚焦平板波导和普通的透镜作为输入和输出平板波导，用圆柱形阵列波导代替以前的方形波导。对整个器件进行了理论分析和数值仿真，并对器件的结构进行了优化，验证了设计的可行性。     

阵列波导光栅波分复用器计算机辅助分析系统

介绍一个阵列波导光栅(AWG)计算机辅助分析系统AWGCAD, 其主要由波导有效折射率分析模块、 参数相关分析模块、 波导弯曲损耗分析模块、 波导耦合间距分析模块等部分组成. 该软件可以对AWG器件进行参数优化、 结构设计、 特性分析和版图设计.     

大折射率差聚合物阵列波导光栅的设计与制作

分析了阵列波导光栅的结构、原理,并在Si基衬底上根据大折射率差的新型聚合物材料设计并制作了8×8的阵列波导光栅波分复用器件.波分复用器的中心波长为1551.4nm,输出波长间隔Δλ为0.8nm.制作的器件的插入损耗在中心波长处的测试结果约为9dB,相邻通道的串扰测量值小于-25dB.器件的尺寸为0.9cm×1.8cm.     

Polymer/Si AWG器件材料光学性质的准确测量

使用WVASE32型椭偏仪, 对Si基单层有机薄膜的测量方法进行分析; 并对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）材料和氟化聚酯材料进行测量, 根据测量结果对阵列波导光栅（AWG）器件进行设计. 在124 nm到1 700 nm之间可测量出任意波长的折射率, 其均方差（MSE）均远小于1, 证明测量结果极其准确. 同时探讨了对多层有机薄膜及氟化聚合物薄膜的测量方法.     

用于阵列波导光栅设计的傅里叶光学修正算法

以傅里叶光学为基础,应用菲涅耳-惠更斯原理推导出了用于设计阵列波导光栅解复用器的数学模型;分析了菲涅耳近似条件对光场在自由传输区进行高斯远场衍射的影响;提出了一种基于四阶量化误差的修正算法,并和传统的傅里叶光学法及StigmaticPoints法进行了比较分析;设计了一个具有0.4nm通道间隔的1×256信道阵列波导光栅解复用器,结果表明,得到的器件参数与实际设计值相吻合.     

AWG:波分复用技术重要器件的优化设计

阵列波导光栅(AWG)是光通信系统中波分复用技术的重要器件。鉴于目前的各种AWG的设计方法比较零散且性能针对不一,我们对影响其各方面性能的因素和相关的优化设计方法进行了系统的概括与总结。通过对各种方法进行综合比较,得出了优化的AWG设计方案。在此基础上,根据束传播方法(BPM)对基于多模干涉耦合器(MMI)的AWG器件进行模拟设计,得到了较好的16×16的AWG模型。最后我们展望了AWG在密集波分复用技术(DWDM)技术应用中的发展前景。     

聚合物阵列波导光栅复用器的发展现状

对现有的几种阵列波导光栅(AWG)复用器进行了比较.重点介绍聚合物AWG复用器的原理与设计、工艺制作、技术性能以及在实际应用中应该解决的问题.并描述了聚合物AWG在波分复用(WDM)系统中的应用前景.     

飞秒光纤光源的波分解复用 复用实验

为研究飞秒光源作为链路初始光源的可行性，使用阵列波导光栅（AWG）对265 fs光纤光源进行波分解复用 复用实验。实验光源波长为1 52765～1 56505 nm，通道数为48，通道间隔为080 nm。研究发现:在分波实验中，飞秒光纤光源经过AWG后，扫描谱线3 dB带宽为064 nm ，相邻通道串扰为2726 dB，比连续光源增大502 dB；在合波实验中，观察到AWG多端口端对宽带光源的波长选择作用，验证了AWG的色散特性，发现多光束的输出谱线总体轮廓未出现太大变形；在波分解复用 复用实验中，谱线最大损耗为251 dB，输出谱线轮廓和初始光谱基本一致，信号在传输过程中未出现明显失真，证明飞秒光源作为链路初始光源的可行性。     

聚合物阵列波导光栅复用器/解复用器的参数设计与损耗分析

对中心波长为1.55 μm、 波长间隔为1.6 nm的聚合 物阵列波导光栅波分复用/解复用器进行参数设计, 并对器件的损耗进行分析. 结果表明该设计符合试验与实用化的要求.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.