4,5-二对氯苄硫基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮配体的合成及其结构表征

由两种途径[dmit的钠盐与卤代物反应和（dmit）2Zn（NBu4）2直接与卤代物反应]合成4,5-二对氯苄硫基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮配体,对两种途径的优缺点做了比较和分析,用IR谱图简单的表征了其结构.     

新型1，3-二硫杂戊烯-2-硫酮衍生物的合成

通过4,5-二硫基-1,3-二硫杂戊烯-2-硫酮的锌配合物和几种二卤化物的反应,成功地合成了3种1,3-二硫杂戊稀-2-硫酮的衍生物。讨论了这些化合物的实验条件和方法,并对目标化合物应用IR、^1HNMR、MS等进行了论证解析。     

四聚1，3．二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮冠醚衍生物的合成

以二（碘乙基）醚与4,5．二氰乙硫基-1，3．二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮为起始原料，采用氰乙基保护与脱保护技术，通过多步缩合反应以较好的收率合成了含4个1，3．二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮并硫杂36冠-12（5），给出了目标化合物的有效合成方法，并用1HNMR，MS和EA对其进行了表征．     

电荷转移配合物[N-（4-氟-苄基）-3,5-二甲基吡啶][Ni（dmit）2]的合成及其晶体结构

设计合成了一种电荷转移配合物,[N-(4-氟-苄基)-3,5-二甲基吡啶][Ni(dmit)2],其中dmit=1,3-二硫醚-2-硫酮-4,5-二硫烯,并对其进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征,用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了配合物的结构。结果表明,此配合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=8.1372(9),b=27.549(3),c=11.7528(13),β=93.163(2)°,V=2630.6(5)3,C20H15FNNiS10,Mr=667.64,Dc=1.686 g/cm3,S=1.003,Z=4,F(000)=1356,一致性因子分别为R1=0.0352,wR2=0.1036。[Ni(dmit)2]-二聚体通过侧基上硫原子间的堆积作用,形成了二维片状结构。     

化合物2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸·乙腈的合成与表征

利用水热反应合成了化合物2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸·乙腈化合物[（H2DTBB）·（CH3CN）]n（1）,H2DTBB=2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸],并用红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征,该配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为：a=1.6423（3）nm,b=1.2785（3）nm,c=2.1119（4）nm,β=109.12,V=4.1897（15）nm3,Z=4。该化合物是由邻巯基苯甲酸经原位合成H2DTBB与溶剂分子乙腈构成,分子间通过π...π堆积和氢键作用链接形成三维的超分子结构。同时还测定了该化合物的荧光性质和紫外-可见固体漫反射光谱。     

2-硫代-4-喹唑啉二酮类化合物的合成研究

研究了合成2-硫代-4-喹唑啉二酮的合成方法,该方法应用膦亚胺与CS2的氮杂Wittig反应,得到异硫氰酸苯酯,再与伯胺平行反应,一次性合成了10种喹唑啉二酮衍生物,产率在61.55%~87.58%,其结构由IR,1HNMR,13C所确证.     

三种硫代酯的合成和表征

研究了三种不同类型的硫代酯的合成,即苄基二硫代苯甲酸酯（BDB）、N,N-二苯基-2-苄基二硫代氨基甲酸酯（BDC）和2-叔丁基-2’-苄基三硫代碳酸酯（BTC）。详细描述和分析了反应过程中溶液颜色状态和热效应等变化现象。产物经过柱层析分离或重结晶提纯,经过核磁共振波谱、红外光谱、质谱、元素分析等表征,确定合成产物与目标化合物相符。     

9,10-菲醌-肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯-金属配合物的合成

以9,10-菲醌与自制的肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯为原料合成了一种新的希夫碱化合物,并将该化合物分别与Mn（Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）反应合成了2种新的金属配合物.通过红外光谱对产物结构进行了表征.     

硫代二草酰二-（3,5-二甲基嘧啶）金属配合物的合成与表征

通过4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶与草酰氯反应合成硫代二草酰二-（3,5-二甲基嘧啶）及其5种金属配合物,并通过UV,IR,1HNMR对目标化合物进行了表征,结果表明氮原子和羰基氧原子与金属离子参与了配位.     

2,3-二甲氧羰基-6,7-二氰基四硫富瓦烯衍生物合成

在亚磷酸三乙酯存在下,利用高度稀释技术,通过4,5-二氰基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-酮和4,5-二甲氧羰基-1,3-二硫环戊烯-2-硫酮的交叉偶联反应,成功地合成了关键前躯体二氰基四硫富瓦烯衍生物,用NMR、TOF-Ms和IR表征了其结构,并用循环伏安法和紫外吸收光谱初步评价了四硫富瓦烯衍生物的电化学性质和光物理性质。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to