带有保护区的单一渔业资源的离散动力学模型分析

假设单一渔业资源分属于两个区域,即保护区和捕捞区,建立了一个离散的渔业资源储量模型,分析了正平衡点的存在性、稳定性及局部分叉,用数值模拟的方法验证了正平衡点的局部分叉,并用全局分析方法描述了保护区面积比例对单一渔业资源可持续利用的影响.     

两个专属渔业资源区的离散动力学模型的分叉分析

对渔业资源储量-捕捞力度动态模型进行了进一步研究,运用中心流形定理及规范型分析了正平衡点在flip分叉及Neimark-Sacker分叉时的临界稳定性,并用数值模拟验证了所得的理论结果.     

产生有毒物质的浮游植物—浮游动物离散动力学模型分析

从浮游植物与浮游动物的连续动力学模型出发,建立了一个浮游生物的离散动力系统,然后研究了正不动点的存在性、局部稳定性以及关于环境对有毒浮游植物的最大承载能力的局部分叉,并且运用中心流行定理分析了在flip分叉值处不动点的局部稳定性,最后用数值模拟方法验证了不动点的局部分叉,描述了捕捞力度对浮游生物资源的可持续利用的影响.     

招生规模与教育质量模型的离散动力学分析

建立了招生规模与教育质量的离散动力学模型,分析了非负平衡点的存在性、稳定性与分叉,并用数值模拟验证了正平衡点的局部分叉,结果表明:政府对教育资源的投入应综合考虑教育质量对招生规模变化的敏感度以及毕业生的就业成本,最后,应用中心流形定理验证了有一个特征值为-1时正平衡点是局部稳定的.     

环境污染与自然资源耦合系统的动力学模型分析

为研究环境自净率和污染物排放速度对自然资源存量的影响,建立了自然资源与环境污染耦合系统的离散动力学模型,讨论了正平衡点的存在性、稳定性及局部分叉,应用中心流形理论探讨了不动点在发生flip分叉时的临界稳定性,并用数值模拟的方法验证了正平衡点的局部分叉.最后,用全局分析方法描述了环境自净率对自然资源可持续利用的影响.     

两个专属渔业资源区的离散动力学模型分析

假设渔业资源分属于两个区域,建立了一个渔业资源储量一捕捞力度动态模型,用聚合方法得到了一个简化的动力系统,定量分析了正不动点的存在性、稳定性和局部分叉,并用数值模拟验证不动点的局部分叉.最后,用全局分析方法来描述资源在什么范围可持续利用.     

一个三维混沌系统的稳定性和Hopf分叉研究

讨论了一个带参数的三维混沌系统平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分叉性质,利用中心流形理论对系统进行了有效的降维处理,并用形式级数判别法探讨了系统在平衡点附近出现Hopf分叉的参数条件.     

一类具有阶段结构的时滞捕食系统的周期解

研究一类捕食者具有阶段结构和Crowley-Martin功能性反应的时滞捕食系统.通过分析特征方程根的分布,得到系统正平衡点的局部稳定性和局部Hopf分叉的存在性的充分条件.进一步,利用中心流形定理和规范型理论,给出确定Hopf分叉方向和分叉周期解稳定性的计算公式.最后,利用仿真实例证明了理论分析结果的正确性.     

一类比率依赖具有Holling-III的捕食者-食饵系统的参数分析

研究了一类比率依赖的具有Holling第III类功能性反应的具有捕捞的两种群竞争模型,研究了系统的平衡点个数、局部稳定性和全局稳定性、极限环的存在性,并且用数值模拟描述得到一些结果。     

一类比率依赖具有Holling-Ⅲ的捕食者-食饵系统的参数分析

研究了一类比率依赖的具有Holling第Ⅲ类功能性反应的具有捕捞的两种群竞争模型,研究了系统的平衡点个数、局部稳定性和全局稳定性、极限环的存在性,并且用数值模拟描述得到一些结果。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.