MeV硅,氧离子注入SI—GaAs形成相互隔离的双导电层

用Mev的硅、氧离子注入SI-GaAs形成了相互隔离的N-SI-N双导电层结构.6 MeV的Si离子注入半绝缘的GaAs,在950℃5s条件下进行快速退火,可以得到最佳电特性,在表面下2.8μm深处形成n~+深埋层.采用双能量的硅离子注入半绝缘GaAs:6 MeV(1×10~(14)cm~(-2))+80 key(5×10~(13)cm~(-2)),在950℃5s退火,然后用1.2MeV的氧离子注入该样品,注量为10~(10)～10~(11)cm~(-2)时,形成了上、下相互隔离的双导电层,隔离击穿电压为10～20V,该结构在600℃以下是稳定的.     

镓的高灵敏显色反应(Ga(Ⅲ)-BPR-Tween80-CTAB体系)

本文研究了高灵敏的Ga(Ⅲ)-BPR-Tween80-CTAB体系。该体系的适宜酸度为pH2.87～3.42。最大吸收在528nm。锌量在0.1～1.0μg/25ml范围遵守比耳定律。当Tween80在高浓度(0.8％)时,ε=5.72×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1);当Twnne80在低浓度(0.24％)并辅以少量H_2O_2(浓度为4.8×10~(-3)％)时,ε=1.09×10~6l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。镓在6mol/l盐酸介质中用乙酸丁酯萃取分离后,测定了分子筛型催化剂中的镓含量。     

稀土元素与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ在乙醇—水介质中显色反应的研究

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(ChlorophsphonazoⅢ)(C. P. Ⅲ)为稀土元素的显色剂之一。今村介召了稀土元素的克分子吸光系数(λ_(max)=665nm)为(2.15～4.3)×10~4l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。武汉大学报告了重稀土的克分子吸光系数为(5.4～7.4)×10~4l·mol.(-1)·cm~(-1)。竹田津指出,偶氮氯膦Ⅲ与輕重稀土的显色反应有所不同,在一定条件下,重稀土的絡合物可由α型轉变成β型。我們研究了在乙醇——水介質中形成RE—C.P.Ⅲ絡合物的适宜条件,得出稀土克分子吸光系数(λ_(max)=675nm)为(1.26～1.59)×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),是文献值的2～3倍。     

MBE-GaAs/Si的背散射沟道分析

对 MBE-GaAs/Si 进行离子注入和退火.GaAs 外延层的厚度为0.9-2.0μm.Si离子的注入能量及剂量分别为1.2-2.8MeV,l×10~(14)-7×10~(15).cm~(-2).退火采用红外瞬态退火(850℃,15s)及白光退火(1050℃,8s).背散射沟道分析采用4.2MeV~7Li.实验表明,注入结合退火是改善 GaAs 外延层晶体质量的一种有效方法.注入剂量过大,由于正化学配比遭到破坏,外延生长终止.     

DBC-偶氮胂与铅、铋显色反应的性能研究及应用

研究了DBC-偶氮胂与铅、铋的显色反应性能。实验结果表明,在0.1mol/L HClO_4介质中,DBC-偶氮胂与铅、铋均能显色,分别形成1:1和1:3型络合物,其摩尔吸光系数分别为4.46×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)和1.03×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),均具有较高的灵敏度,而且两者络合物的最大吸收峰有明显差异,故可用双波长分光光度法同时测定铅、铋;而在3.0mol/L HClO_4介质的高酸度下,试剂与铋的显色反应具有更高的灵敏度(ε为1.05×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)),此时铅不显色,此条件下可用于铋的单独测定。该方法用于某些纯金属和纯试剂中铅、铋的测定,结果满意。     

导数三波长光度法同时测定饮用水和农灌水中NO_3~--N和NO_2~--N的含量

本文提出了导数三波长光度法同时测定NO_3~--N和NO_2~--N显色化合物的新方法,并利用自编程序完成测定,操作简单快速。 NO_3~-和NO_2~-与间苯二酚在浓H_2SO_4介质中反应,生成的显色化合物均在0.00—14.00μgN/10ml范周内服从比耳定律,其表现摩尔吸光系数△ε分别为8.28×10~2L·Mo_(-1)。cm~(-1)和3.83×10~3L·Mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。 应用该法对饮用水和农灌井水进行了分析,获得满意结果。     

铊（Ⅲ）—碘化物—碱性三苯甲烷染料在水溶液中的显色反应研究

研究了铊(Ⅲ)与碘化钾和孔雀石绿、灿烂绿及碘绿等三种碱性三苯甲烷类染料形成离子缔合物的显色反应.在较高浓度的磷酸介质中,在阿拉伯树胶存在下,铊与碘负离子形成的络阴离子与上述碱性染料均形成高灵敏的离子缔合物,其摩尔吸光系数分别为2.94×10~5,5.36×10~5和9.2×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),其中孔雀石绿体系灵敏度最高.用乙醚萃取并在掩蔽剂EDTA存在下,方法有较好的选择性,可用于合成水样和天然水中铊的测定.     

热压制备KTa1—xNbxO3铁电陶瓷及性质

本文详细地研究了通氧热压烧结参数(T,P,t)对KTN铁电陶瓷密度的影响,获得优化烧结条件;制备出密度为理论值的98.4%,电阻率为10~(12)Ω·cm的KTN陶瓷.对KTN陶瓷的介电性能和热释电系数测量表明:成份为x=0.5和0.6的样品在室温范围内,介电常数为2000,介电损耗tanδ=0.002,热释电系数λ=2×10~(-8)coul/cm~2K.该陶瓷材料可用于制作热释电探测器.     

O（^3p）原子和丙烯醇化学反应动力学研究

用流动放电—化学发光方法测定O(~3p)原子和丙烯醇分子化学反应速率常数.在293K—473K 范围内,反应速率常数的Arrhenius 形式为k=(6.41_(-0.61)~(+0.67))×10~(-11)exp[-(6.4±0.3)kJ·mol~(-1)/RT]cm~3·molecule~(-1)·s~(-1)并对该反应的反应机理进行了讨论.     

三种三氮烯类显色剂的合成及分析性能研究

本文报道了三种三氮烯类显色剂1—(2.4一二硝基苯)—3—(2—噻唑)一三氮烯(DNPTT);1—(2.4一二硝基苯)—3—(4—偶氮苯基苯)—三氮烯(DNPAPT);1—(2.4—二硝基苯)—3—(4—氨磷酸基苯)—三氮烯(DNPSPT)的合成及纯化方法,并对其性能进行了初步研究,且报道了DNPTT在不同的实验条件下与金属离子的显色反应,结果表明DNPTT与Cd~(2+),Zn~(2+),Cu~(2+),Co~(2+)均能形成蓝绿色的配合物,对比度大,摩尔吸光系数分别为3.27 X 10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),2.04X1O~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),2.42×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),2.01×10~4L·mol~(-1)cm~(-1)     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with