氧化锆超细粉末二次团聚状态的控制

研究了共沉淀法制备氧化锆超细粉末过程中团聚体的形成机理及其团聚状态的控制。结果表明,氧化锆超细粉末以二次团聚体形式存在,粉末的二次团聚结构在凝胶制备过程中就已形成。其中,一次团聚体在氢氧化锆沉淀过程中形成,二次团聚体在凝胶干燥过程中形成。在凝胶制备过程中加入高分子表面活性剂可有效地控制粉末的一次团聚状态和二次团聚状态。而采用乙醇脱水工艺只能控制粉末的二次团聚状态,对一次团聚状态影响不大。文中还讨论了粉末团聚状态与粉末物理性能参数的关系。     

工艺条件对氢氧化锆凝胶性能的影响

研究了共沉淀法制备氢氧化锌凝胶的工艺条件对凝胶的物理、化学性能的影响，结果表明：氢氧化结干凝胶具有二次团聚结构；在凝胶干燥前，采用乙醇脱水或有机高分子表面活性剂处理可以显著降低干凝胶的团聚体密度；在煅烧过程中，氢氧化锆干凝胶内部的结构配位水、架桥羟基与非架桥经基的排除主要在１００～２００℃的温度范围内，并伴随有显著的吸热现象；不同的工艺条件对氧化锆的晶化温度影响不大；经ＤＴＡ－ＴＧ分析证实，乙醇可与凝胶发生化学反应，其生成物的热分解温度约为３７０℃，并伴随明显的放热现象。     

工艺条件对氧化锆超细粉未团聚体表面分维的影响

采用压汞测孔法对氢氧化结干凝胶及煅烧态氧化锆粉末团聚体的表面分形维数进行了研究。结果表明：干凝胶粉末团聚体的表面分维与其制备工艺条件密切相关，在凝胶干燥前采用乙醇脱水或加入有机高分子表面活性剂均便于凝胶团聚体的表面分维增加，煅烧态粉末与相应干凝胶团聚体的表面分维有很好的对应关系，即凝胶团聚体的表面分维越大，缎烧后所得粉末团聚体的表面分维也越大，但缎烧使团聚体的表面分维有所降低。     

化学沉淀过程中形成的胶粒团聚体结构的计算机模拟

以正滴淀和反滴淀两种沉淀方式制备氢氧化锆凝胶,对其凝胶团聚状态的扫描电镜观察发现,在正滴淀方式下,胶粒主要以P-C(Particle-Cluster)团聚方式团聚,在反滴淀方式下,胶粒主要以C-C(Cluster-Cluster)团聚方式团聚。运用MonteCarlo法对P-C和C-C两种团聚方式下形成的胶粒团聚结构进行了计算机模拟,结果表明,以P-C团聚方式形成的胶粒团聚体结构致密,以C-C团聚方式形成的胶粒团聚体结构较松散,在沉淀过程中加入具有空间位阻作用的粒子可使形成的胶粒团聚体结构更松散。     

溶胶凝胶—液相包裹法制备纳米ZTM／SiCp复合粉末

采用溶胶凝胶＝液相包裹法制备纳米ＺＴＭ／ＳｉＣｐ复合粉末，该复合粉末的组成分布均匀，颗粒呈球状，粒度分布窄且无明显硬团聚体出现，氧化锆和莫来石粉 粒径约为１０－１５ｎｍ。     

纳米晶氧化锆陶瓷的制备工艺研究

研究了溶胶－凝胶法和沉淀－凝胶法制备纳米氧化锆粉体的工艺流程和影响因素，讨论了纳米氧化锆陶瓷的干压成型工艺和无压烧结过程，并分析了影响烧结体性能的各种工艺因素。     

凝胶注模成型氧化锆陶瓷坯体的性能和显微结构分析

研究了通过添加2.6%(质量分数)水溶性高分子聚丙烯酰胺到氧化锆陶瓷悬浮体中能够消除在空气中凝胶注模成型的坯体的表面脱粉现象,成型出的形状复杂的氧化锆湿坯体性能良好,均匀致密.并研究了氧化锆粉体加入聚丙烯酰胺前后在水中的分散特性,同时对坯体的抗弯强度和显微结构进行了详细地测试和观察.     

高比表面积含钐氧化锆粉末的制备

用高温老法制备了钐氧化锆粉体,探讨了胶凝剂、老化条件及化学组成粉对体表面特性的影响。实验结果显示,高温老化法制备的含钐氧化锆粉体具有较高的比表面积和优良的热稳定性,添加钐能提高凝胶的老化速度,从而可在较短的时间内形成高比表面积的氧化锆粉体。     

掺杂氧化锆超细粉在聚丙烯中的分散

综述了有关文献，探讨了目前几个高科技火炬企业生产中出现的问题．提出改用微米级粉末，评估和控制其原始团聚，优化偶联剂种类及含量，可解决纺织工艺中的掺杂氧化锆超细粉在聚丙烯中分散的难题．研究发现，０．５ｗｔ．％的钛酸脂偶联剂就可以显著地提高氧化锆的分散度，使粉末含量高达７０ｗｔ．％的样品，其分散效果反而比粉末含量５０ｗｔ．％的专利产品稍好．     

热晶法制备纳米CuO探讨

介绍了运用热晶法制备纳米CuO的方法、工艺及纳米颗粒形貌与分散状态，并与溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米CuO进行了比较，认为溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米CuO外观呈近球型，颗粒团聚；热晶法制备的纳米CuO外观呈片状结构，不仅自分散，而且表面积更大，更能够发挥纳米材料表面效应．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to