N,N′-双(二羟基丙基)-2,3,5,6-四碘对苯二甲酰胺的合成

以对苯二甲酸和碘为原料,以质量分数为50%的发烟硫酸为溶剂,合成四碘对苯二甲酸,再与氯化亚砜反应得到酰氯,最后与二羟基丙基胺反应,合成N,N′双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,3,5,6-四碘对苯二甲酰胺和N,N′(1,3-二羟丙基)-2,3,5,6-四碘对苯二甲酰胺.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱等方法证实了其结构.     

N，N′-双（x-甲氧基水杨醛叉缩胺乙基）草酰胺的合成

目的 设计合成2种新型的对称草酰胺、席夫碱桥连配体.方法 用草酸二乙酯和乙二胺合成N,N′-二(2-氨乙基)-乙二酰胺,然后再与邻香兰素、香兰素反应合成了两种最终化合物.结果 合成了化合物:N,N′-双(3-甲氧基水杨醛叉缩胺乙基)草酰胺(H4Lc)和N,N′-双(4-甲氧基水杨醛叉缩胺乙基)草酰胺(H4Ld).结论 利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁谱图、紫外光谱、熔点测定等表征手段,最终确定了两种化合物的组成结构.     

阿魏酸酰胺类化合物的合成与表征

阿魏酸及其酰胺类化合物是一类具有重要生物活性和药理作用的天然产物及其衍生物.本论文以廉价易得的香兰素为原料,经克脑文盖尔(Knoevenagel)缩合反应得到阿魏酸(1).然后以N,N′-二环己基碳酰亚胺(DCC)为脱水剂,4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)为催化剂,阿魏酸分别与8种芳香胺反应合成了8种阿魏酸酰胺类化合物2-9.其中7和8是未见文献报道的新化合物.所合成的阿魏酸酰胺类化合物通过核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)、质谱(MS)和红外光谱(IR)进行了结构表征.该阿魏酸酰胺类化合物合成方法原料易得、工艺简便、收率较高.     

N，N′-双（x-甲氧基水杨醛叉缩胺乙基）草酰胺的合成

目的设计合成2种新型的对称草酰胺、席夫碱桥连配体。方法用草酸二乙酯和乙二胺合成N,N′-二（2-氨乙基）-乙二酰胺,然后再与邻香兰素、香兰素反应合成了两种最终化合物。结果合成了化合物：N,N′-双（3-甲氧基水杨醛叉缩胺乙基）草酰胺（H4Lc）和N,N′-双（4-甲氧基水杨醛叉缩胺乙基）草酰胺（H4Ld）。结论利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁谱图、紫外光谱、熔点测定等表征手段,最终确定了两种化合物的组成结构。     

保护-烷基化-脱保护法制备脂肪仲胺

以对甲苯磺酰胺为原料,经烷基化、镁/甲醇脱去磺酰基保护基制备对称仲胺化合物,合成了9个脂肪仲胺化合物,产率达90%,产品结构经核磁共振氢谱得到确证.将合成的二苄基胺与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛进行胺交换反应,制备N,N-二苄基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛(DMFDMA),扩大了该方法的应用范围.     

DMDHOPDA萃取Gd(Ⅲ)

合成新型萃取剂四取代不对称酰胺荚醚:N,N'-二甲基-N,N'-二己基-3-氧戊二酰胺(DMDHOPDA).研究其在氯仿中,以硝酸为介质,萃取Gd(Ⅲ)的反应机理.通过考查硝酸浓度,萃取剂浓度和温度对分配比的影响,得到了DMDHOPDA萃取Gd(Ⅲ)的配合物组成,并计算出萃取反应的表观平衡常数和热力学函数.     

吡啶-2,6-双酰胺镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

利用水热法合成了3种吡啶-2,6-双酰胺分子吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1'-羟乙基)甲酰胺]、吡啶-2,6-二[N-(2'-羟丙基)甲酰胺]、吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1',1'-二甲基-2'-羟基)甲酰胺]的镉(Ⅱ)配合物,通过元素分析方法确定配合物的组成,比较分析配位前后游离配体与配合物的红外和紫外吸收光谱,推测了配合物的可能结构,并采用紫外光谱滴定法对配体与Cd(Ⅱ)离子在溶液中的配位行为进行了模拟研究。结果显示3种镉(Ⅱ)配合物的配位模式相同,均为1∶1 ML型,配体中两个酰胺键N原子和吡啶环N原子作为配位原子参与金属离子Cd(Ⅱ)配位成键。     

以α-苯乙胺为手性源合成聚合物手性固定相

为进行高效液相色谱法分离对映体合成几种酰胺类聚合物手性固定相.通过(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺与甲基丙烯酰氯的缩合反应,合成出高纯度可聚合酰胺类手性功能单体(S)-(-)-N-(α-苯乙基)-甲基丙烯酰胺,研究该单体的均聚反应及其与苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯的共聚反应,得到带有手性侧基的酰胺类聚合物手性固定相,对反应产物进行结构表征,确定出反应的最佳条件和物料配比.     

新型萃取剂N,N,N′,N′-四丁基戊二酰胺萃取Ce(Ⅲ)、Pr(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)的研究

合成了新型萃取剂四取代双酰胺:N,N,N′,N′-四丁基戊二酰胺(TBGA).研究了其萃取铈(Ⅲ)、镨(Ⅲ)、铽(Ⅲ)的性能,详细考察了硝酸浓度、萃取剂浓度、硝酸锂浓度以及温度等对萃取分配比的影响,得到了TBGA以甲苯为稀释剂时萃取反应的表观平衡常数及298 K时的热力学函数.     

双二茂铁基酰胺化合物的合成与表征

以L-缬氨酸和二茂铁为原料,经过6步反应合成了双二茂铁基酰胺化合物8.一方面,以L-缬氨酸为原料,利用NaBH4将其还原为L-缬氨醇;另一方面,以二茂铁为原料,首先合成中间体二茂铁甲酸4,然后将4转化为二茂铁甲酰氯,后者直接与L-缬氨醇在Et3N存在下进行反应得到化合物6.将6转换为氯代产物7,化合物7不经分离直接与对甲苯磺酰胺的钠盐进行反应合成目标产物8,利用IR、NMR等结构表征,表明经该法成功合成了目标产物.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to