两等跨连续梁的模态分析试验

用DASP软件对两等跨连续梁进行实验模态分析,得出该连续梁的前二阶频率及其阻尼比。同时用Midas Civil软件建立了有限元模型并进行了计算,并将其计算结果与模态分析结果相比较,结果表明:试验结果与有限元分析结果较吻合,频率误差在5%以内,说明用模态分析实验方法获得连续梁模态参数是可行的。     

某型高速艇机有限元模态分析

为减少游艇上柴油机产生的振动,以某型艇用柴油机为研究对象,建立了柴油机的三维几何模型和有限元模型,并进行有限元模态分析和实验模态分析。通过对有限元模型进行模态计算获得柴油机振动系统的固有频率和主振型,并与实验模态分析结果进行对比。研究结果表明,前3阶的计算模态频率和实验模态频率的相对误差在3. 02%以内,表明计算模型及方法的选择是准确的。     

Hα与白光望远镜的结构模态分析和改进设计

运用有限元分析软件MSC.PATRAN/NASTRAN建立了Hα与白光望远镜的有限元模型,采用特征向量法求得前四阶固有频率和振型.用自由悬挂和单点激振多点拾振的模态试验方法,获得了该结构的模态参数.试验结果与计算结果对比表明,两者模态参数的最大误差为6.4%,振型相似.以提高基频、减轻质量为目标,对望远镜结构进行了优化计算,根据优化结果对结构进行了改进设计.     

基于模态应变能诊断结构破损的修正方法

针对单元模态应变能法诊断结构破损时由于模态截断引起的计算误差等问题,改进了求妥系统特征向量导数的典型模态法,提出了仅用部分低阶模态来确定结构破损位置和大小的修正方法,从而减小了模态截断对诊断结果的影响。     

模态综合的界面自由度里兹变换方法

为提高固定界面模态综合方法的计算效率,在利用特征约束模态进行界面自由度降阶的基础上,对静力模态进行过滤,以减小子结构界面矩阵转换的计算时间;然后,对系统界面质量矩阵进行过滤,并采用里兹(Ritz)变换方法计算特征约束模态,以提高模态综合方法的计算效率;最后,运用该方法计算了某轿车白车身0～200 Hz以内的振动特性.计算结果表明:采用该模态综合改进算法后,计算时间减小了32.4%,计算误差小于2%,说明该方法在复杂结构的中、低频振动特性计算中具有较高的效率.     

轿车副车架模态分析与参数识别

在介绍结构模态试验方法的基础上,以桑塔纳２０００型轿车副车架为研究对象,采用锤击激励法和白噪声激励法进行了模态试验,又应用自编的３种模态参数识别软件作模态参数识别,并对识别结果进行误差分析。     

模态叠加法计算地震加速度时程反应的几个问题

针对模态叠加法进行结构加速度时程反应分析,讨论了广义坐标积分步长、模态截断和离散位移时程求导三个问题对加速度时程反应误差的影响。并提出了振型加速度贡献系数的模态截断指标。以简谐荷载作用下单自由度体系的地震反应和三条地震波作用下的5层框架结构的地震反应为例进行数值计算。算例分析结果表明：当广义单自由度计算的离散时间步长小于1/32倍的自振周期时,加速度反应的误差小于5%；对于加速度时程反应而言,基于振型参与质量选取的模态数偏少,应基于振型加速度贡献系数作为模态截断的依据；由离散位移时程经中心差分法所得加速度的误差与直接由模态叠加法所得的基本相同,而FFT方法所得加速度时程存在虚假的高频振动而误差较大,采用低通滤波可有效降低误差。     

基于HHT的高压直流输电故障测距算法的研究与仿真

本文介绍了用希尔伯特黄变换(HHT)对直流输电线路进行故障测距的方法。首先对测得的故障电流行波信号进行经验模态分解(EMD)得到一系列对应固有模态函数(IMF),对IMF进行希尔伯特(Hilbert)变换得到其时频图。根据时频图中的频率突变点得出故障行波到达两侧测量点的时间,并且根据其对应时刻的瞬时频率和具体线路的参数计算出其波速度。用改进的双端测距理论对直流线路进行测距。并对测得误差总体趋势和误差因子进行详细分析。相关仿真分析用EMTDC环境进行,仿真结果证实了所提方法的有效性。     

基于经验模态分解的粒子图像测速流场重构研究

为了消除PIV流场数据中的错误数据并降低误差,利用经验模态分解将PIV流场数据分解为多个本征模态分量,对波形异常的本征模态分量进行滤波处理,并将处理后的本征模态分量与其他波形平滑正常的本征模态分量进行反向叠加,有效实现了流场数据的重构和错误数据的消除。当分解得到的本征模态分量较多且错误数据集中在某一个本征模态分量时,可以通过求解各个本征模态分量与原始流场数据的相关系数,将与原始流场数据相关的本征模态分量进行反向叠加重构并摒弃与原始流场数据不相关的本征模态分量,实现错误数据的直接消除。利用本方法分别对2个人为添加误差为1.7%和3.3%的标准模拟流场进行了处理,处理后的流场数据误差分别为0.002%和0.18%。采用该方法对某实验的原始流场数据进行处理,结果表明错误数据得到了有效消除,流场特性更加清晰准确。本研究可为减小变化缓和的流场数据的误差提供一定的指导。     

基于VMD改进算法的气体管道泄漏检测

为提取气体管道声波信号中的泄漏成分并进行重构,提出一种结合VMD( VMD: Variational Mode Decomposition) 和误差能量算法的特征提取方法。该方法首先利用油气管道泄漏检测系统模拟气体管道的微小泄漏,并采集泄漏声波信号; 然后利用VMD 算法将采集到的泄漏声波信号分解为一系列带宽受限的固有模态;随后,使用误差能量算法选择有效模态; 最后,利用有效模态进行信号重构。通过仿真分析发现,该改进算法可以提取有效模态,利用该方法处理气体管道微小泄漏声波信号,能有效滤除噪声并重构原始信号。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to