基于灰色神经网络的云平台大数据安全风险评估

为了提高网络云平台大数据存储的安全性能,并对数据安全风险进行评估,提出了一种基于灰色神经网络的云存储大数据安全风险评估模型。首先,采用基于自治的元组划分方法将待分析和评估的大数据安全风险信息进行分类,利用高斯密度谱提取信息特征,然后利用灰色神经网络将待分类的信息进行分解,最后,使用自适应差分改进方法检测安全风险信息的相关性。模型根据大数据安全风险信息频谱的特征提取,实现了相关补偿和自适应控制,提高了大数据安全风险评估能力。安全评价曲线能够快速收敛,并与K近邻算法(K-nearest neighbor, KNN)对比仿真实验结果显示,基于灰色神经网络的模型评估具有较高的准确性,因而具有更好的大数据安全保护能力。     

基于线性超混沌评估机制的云网络大数据稳定评测算法

针对当前云网络中大数据稳定评测算法存在数据冗余度高、传输颗粒度不明显、传输性能较差等难题,提出了一种基于线性超混沌评估机制的云网络大数据稳定评测算法。首先,基于传输成本具有的维度特性进行稳定建模,设计了多维资源片的方式进行传输质量评测;其次,将数据传输中的质量维度,如传输带宽、包冗余度等纳入传输评测口径,且采取拉普拉斯质量评测算法对传输过程中的维度耗费进行特征指数建模,实现了云网络中大数据传输中的稳定评测,且评估效率较高。仿真实验表明,线性超混沌评估机制能够有效改善大数据传输中的拥塞现象,网络传输性能稳定。所提算法可以准确、稳定地评测云网络运行质量,且成本代价较低,实现过程较为便捷。     

基于云模型和熵权的网络性能综合评估模型

针对网络性能评估中存在的模糊性和随机性问题,采用云模型和熵值理论,建立了基于云模型和熵权的网络性能综合评估模型;采用熵权方法计算各指标权重,为权重确定提供理论依据;采用云模型理论实现评语与评估指标值之间的不确定映射,保留了评估过程中的随机性。以VoIP网络为例采用仿真的方法对模型进行验证,结果表明该模型与普通模糊综合法相比不仅能得到正确的评估结果,而且能得出其概率值。     

基于云模型和熵权的网络性能综合评估模型

针对网络性能评估中存在的模糊性和随机性问题,采用云模型和熵值理论,建立了基于云模型和熵权的网络性能综合评估模型;采用熵权方法计算各指标权重,为权重确定提供理论依据;采用云模型理论实现评语与评估指标值之间的不确定映射,保留了评估过程中的随机性.以VoIP网络为例采用仿真的方法对模型进行验证.结果表明该模型与普通模糊综合法相比不仅能得到正确的评估结果,而且能得出其概率值.     

大型钢结构无损云检测的可信度融合评估

针对大型钢结构采用单一无损检测方法经常难以实现被检测对象的完整准确评估问题,利用多种无损检测方法进行综合检测是有效手段,其中综合检测结果可信度评定是关键.首先,设计基于Hadoop的大型钢结构无损云检测系统架构,分析大型钢结构无损云检测Hadoop架构的信息流;接着定义大型钢结构无损云检测数据可信度融合的D-S证据理论联合算子,提出基于D-S证据理论的多源数据可信度MapReduce融合算法;最后,建立大型钢管塔结构检测实验平台,对可视化内窥检测、涡流检测和超声波检测等多源数据可信度进行了融合评估实验.结果表明,云检测数据可信度MapReduce融合算法有效提高了各个单一检测手段的缺陷检出率,可满足大型钢结构无损云检测的实际需求.     

固体火箭发动机磁悬浮试验系统的自适应控制器设计

电磁悬浮技术是一种先进的无接触支撑技术, 其在固体火箭发动机试车架中的应用能够大大提高发动机推力测量的精度.首先介绍了磁悬浮试车架的工作原理及数学模型,然后对自适应PID控制器进行设计并通过基于dSPACE系统的仿真验证了其良好的控制性能.     

基于云优化的交叉口车流模糊控制疏导方法

针对交叉路口拥堵疏导系统控制问题,提出了一种云优化的模糊控制疏导方法.首先,在给定模糊控制规则的基础上,分析说明了云优化模糊控制的具体实现;接着,基于PLC设计搭建了相应的实现系统,并给出了整体实现方案和软件模块设计的详细说明;最后,基于采集的交叉口数据进行性能分析.结果显示,该控制系统能够有效解决车流不平衡问题,缩短车辆通行的延误时间,提升交叉口的通行能力.     

复杂结构振动对磁悬浮轴承性能影响的研究

复杂结构的振动造成磁悬浮轴承相对运动控制系统的参考位置（基准）出现偏差，影响磁悬浮主轴的加工精度。因此，有必要预测、评估复杂结构的振动对磁悬浮主轴精度的影响。以弹性梁＋磁悬浮主轴为研究对象，通过建立系统模型和理论分析，得出弹性基础振动对相对运动控制磁悬浮主轴性能的影响规律。并得出结论：控制策略不能局限于相对运动控制，控制器的设计必须考虑复杂弹性结构振动的影响，将复杂结构的振动信号也作为反馈变量。     

基于动态重加密的云计算存储平台权限撤销优化机制

针对云存储服务中用户访问权限撤销计算与带宽代价过大、复杂度过高等问题。以密文策略的属性加密体制(CP-ABE)的密文访问控制方案作为理论背景,设计出一种基于动态重加密的云存储权限撤销优化机制,即DR-PRO。该机制利用(k,n)门限方案,将数据信息划分成若干块,动态地选取某一数据信息块实现重加密,依次通过数据划分、重构、传输、提取以及权限撤销等子算法完成用户访问权限撤销实现过程。通过理论分析与模拟实验评估表明,在保证云存储服务用户数据高安全性的前提下,DR-PRO机制有效降低了用户访问权限撤销的计算与带宽代价,其性能效率得到了进一步优化与提高。     

混合磁悬浮水轮发电机组转子承重系统设计与建模

针对水轮机组的重量支承方式和存在的问题,对水轮机组转子系统磁悬浮承重进行研究,设计了一种永磁悬浮装置与电磁悬浮装置相结合的水轮机组转子承重系统.对混合磁悬浮水轮发电机组转子承重系统的结构进行设计时,采用永磁悬浮装置承担水轮发电机组的基本重力负荷,采用电磁悬浮装置承担水轮发电机组的重力可调负荷.考虑到高速运转的水轮发电机组运行的稳定性,系统并不全部浮起转子系统,而是分担转子系统的大部分轴向负荷(即减载).对永磁材料和电磁装置进行了研究和选择,在永磁悬浮装置承重部分对气隙磁场强度与气隙厚度、永磁体体积等的关系进行了分析,对永磁悬浮力大小的影响因素进行了研究;在电磁悬浮部分对电磁悬浮力大小与电磁悬浮装置结构等的关系进行了分析.在此基础上,根据基本电磁理论和承重系统的构造,建立了电磁悬浮支承装置和永磁悬浮支承装置的数学模型.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.