一类约束极小问题的几个结果

研究了与等周不等式有关的约束极小问题：Ｉｔ＝ｉｎｆＱ（ｕ＋ｔψ）＝１,ｕ∈Ｈ１０（Ω,Ｒ３）∫Ω｜ｕ｜２ｄｘｄｙ,其中,Ω为Ｒ２中的有界区域,Ｑ（ｖ）＝∫Ωｖ（ｖｘ∧ｖｙ）ｄｘｄｙ．证明了如下结论：１）对于ψ∈Ｈ１０（Ω,Ｒ３）,若ψｘ∧ψｙ０,且ψ∈Ｃ１,１０（Ω,Ｒ３）,则Ｉｔ→Ｓ（当ｔ→０时）;２）设ｕｔ是Ｉｔ的极小可达函数,则存在某一ｘ０∈Ω,使得｜ｕｔ｜２Ｓδｘ０（当ｔ→０时）（在测度意义下）,这里Ｓ＝ｉｎｆ∫Ｒ２｜ｕ｜２ｄｘｄｙｕ∈Ｈ１０（Ｒ２,Ｒ３）,Ｑ（ｕ）＝１｛｝     

三维空间中非线性波方程的整体与局部C~2(英文)

讨论下面方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题：ｕｔｔ－Δｕ＝｜ｕｔ（ｘ,ｔ）｜ｐ,ｔ≥０,ｘ∈Ｒ３,ｕ（ｘ,０）＝εｆ（ｘ）,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝εｇ（ｘ）,ｘ∈Ｒ３,这里Δ＝∑３ｉ＝１２ｘ２ｉ,常数ｐ＞１,ε是正参数,Ｈ．Ｔａｋａｍｕｒａ（ＣｏｍｍｉｎＰＤＥ,１９９２,１７（１＆２）：１８９）猜侧上面的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题在ｐ＞２时是否对充分小的初值存在整体Ｃ２解．本文将在ｆ（ｘ）,ｇ（ｘ）满足一定条件下在ｐ＞３时部分回答这个问题     

R^N中一类带p—凹凸非线性项的拟线性椭圆方程的无穷可解性

在适当条件下,得到Ｒ＾Ｎ中的ｐ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ方程－ｄｉｖ（｜△ｕ｜＾ｐ－２△ｕ）＋ａ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜＾ｐ－２ｕ＝ｈ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜＾ｑ－２ｕ＋λ｜ｕ｜＾ｓ－２ｕ,ｕ∈Ｗ＾１．ｐ（Ｒ＾Ｎ）的无穷多解的存在性,其中：ｐ〈Ｎ,１〈ｐ〈ｓ〈ｐ＾＊＝Ｎｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ）。     

一类二阶Volterra-hammerstein型积分微分方程非线性边值问题

本文利用上下解方法研究了一类Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ－ｈａｍｍｅｒｓｔｅｉｎ型积分微分方程非线性边值问题（｜ｕ｜ｐ－２ｕ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｕ，Ｔ１ｕ，Ｔ２ｕ，ｕ）（ｐ＞１）Ｌ（ｕ（０），ｕ（０））＝０Ｒ（ｕ（１），ｕ（１））＝０｛［Ｔｉｕ］（ｔ）＝φｉ（ｔ）＋∫ｔｏＫｉ（ｔ，ｓ）ｕ（ｓ）ｄｓ（ｉ＝１，２）给出了解的存在性定理．     

Hilbert空间上非Lipschitzian拓扑半群的遍可收敛定理

设Ｃ是Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间Ｈ中的非空子集，Ｇ是交换拓扑半群，Ｓ＝｛Ｔｔ：ｔ∈Ｇ｝是Ｃ上渐近非扩张型半群，ｕ（）是Ｓ的有界殆轨道，则∫ｕ（ｔ＋ｈ）ｄμα（ｔ）关于ｈ∈Ｇ弱一致收敛于ｐ，且当∩ｓ∈ＧＣＯ０｛ｕ（ｔ）：ｔ≥ｓ｝Ｃ，Ｔ（ｔ）对ｔ∈Ｇ连续时，ｐ是Ｓ的公共不动点．进一步，给出了ｕ（）的弱收敛定理，即ｌｉｍｔ∈Ｇｕ（ｔ）存在当且仅当ｌｉｍｔ∈Ｇ（ｕ（ｔ＋ｈ）－ｕ（ｔ））＝０，ｈ∈Ｇ．     

关于有限群的Abel子群阶的一个等式

设有限群Ｇ的一切共轭类为ε１，ε２，…，εｔ；ｘｉ∈εｉ（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｔ）．把它们按基数大小顺序排列：｜ε１｜≤｜ε２｜≤…≤｜εｔ｜．设ｍ是使得｜ε１｜＋｜ε２｜＋…＋｜εｍ｜≥｜ＣＧ（ｘｍ）｜的最小正整数．Ｂｅｒｔｒａｎ曾证明：对Ｇ的任一Ａｂｅｌ子群Ａ，均有本文证明了：当Ａ是非Ａｂｅｌ群Ｇ的极大子群且Ａ循环时，Ａ使得（＊）式中等号成立的充要条件是．     

双曲型方程(~2u)/(t~2)=∑_(i=1)~n/x_i(｜(u)/(x_i)｜~(p-2)(u)/(x_i)) ｜u｜_u~α的初边值问题

利用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法和单调方法结合紧致方法,研究ｎ维非线性双曲型方程ｕ″＝∑ｎｉ＝１ｘｉ（｜ｕｘｉ｜ｐ－２ｕｘｉ）＋｜ｕ｜αｕ,（ｐ≥２,－１≤α≤ｐ２－１）的初边值问题．证明了问题广义解的存在性     

广义Calderón-Zygmund算子的一个权模不等式

本文证明了如下的广义Ｃａｌｄｅｒóｎ－Ｚｙｇｍｕｎｄ算子的一个权模不等式∫Ｒｎ｜Ｔｆ（ｘ）｜ｐｗ（ｘ）ｄｘ≤Ｃ∫Ｒｎ｜ｆ（ｘ）｜ｐＭ［ｐ］＋１ｗ（ｘ）ｄｘ其中Ｔ是θ（ｔ）型Ｃａｌｄｅｒóｎ－Ｚｙｇｍｕｎｄ算子,Ｍｋ是取ｋ次Ｈａｒｄｙ－Ｌｉｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ极大算子,［ｐ］是ｐ的整数部分,１＜ｐ＜＋∞．同时也证明了如下的结果：ｗ（｛ｘ∈Ｒｎ∶｜Ｔｆ（ｘ）｜＞λ｝）≤Ｃλ∫Ｒｎ｜ｆ（ｘ）｜Ｍ２ｗ（ｘ）ｄｘ     

一类退缩椭圆方程正解的多重性

讨论了ＲＮ（Ｎ≥３）中有界区域Ω上一类带临界增长的拟线性退缩的椭圆方程－Ｄｉ［ｇ（｜ｕ｜ｐ）｜ｕ｜ｐ－２Ｄｉｕ］＝λｕα＋ｕｑ－１＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题正解的存在性．其中１＜ｐ＜Ｎ＜２ｐ，ｑ＝Ｎｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ），由于ｑ是Ｗ１，ｐ（Ω）嵌入到Ｌｑ（Ω）的极限指数．此时嵌入非紧，方程对应的变分泛函在Ｗ１，ｐ（Ω）中不满足（ｐ，ｓ）条件，这给寻求方程的正解造成了困难，文中用没有（ｐ，ｓ）条件的山路引理和Ｌｉｏｎｓ的集中紧性原理证明了方程的能量泛函至少有两个临界点，从而方程至少有两个正解     

拟线性椭圆方程在R^N上的结点径向解的存在性

研究了Ｒ＾Ｎ（Ｎ≥２）上的拟线性椭圆方程－ｄｉｖ（｜△↓ｕ｜＾ｐ－２△↓ｕ）＋｜ｕ｜＾ｐ－２ｕ＝ｆ（｜ｘ｜,ｕ）,ｘ∈Ｒ＾Ｎ,ｕ∈Ｗ＾１,ｐ０（Ｒ＾Ｎ）的具任意多个结点的径向解的存在性,其中１〈ｐ〈∞,所得结果推广了Ｂａｒｔｓｃｈ和Ｗｉｌｌｅｍ（１９９３）关于ｐ＝２时的相应结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.