不同细胞裂解方法提取活性污泥总DNA研究

采用直接提取法对活性污泥总DNA进行提取,以化学机械法为基础,在细胞裂解步骤中,分别设计了化学法与超声法、高温法、反复冻融法、珠磨法及液氮研磨法相结合等方法,并通过DNA样品的浓度、纯度、提取率以及肠杆菌基因间重复共有序列扩增片段多态性等4个指标对活性污泥总DNA提取的不同细胞裂解方法进行比较,确定了反复冻融法为提取效率高、DNA纯度好且适用于PCR扩增的最佳DNA提取方法.     

微量苔藓样品DNA提取实验方案改良

苔藓植物个体微小，为得到一种适于苔藓微量样品使用的DNA提取方案，首先对前人提取植物DNA的方法进行了筛选；其次对所选择的3种适于提取苔藓样品DNA的方法——CTAB法、尿素法和磁珠法进行了改良；最后通过使用上述3种改良方法对牛角藓Cratoneuron filicinum植物样品总DNA进行提取，并比较了提取效果、提取时间和费用.结果显示：3种改良方法均可从2 mg干燥牛角藓材料中提取总DNA并得到阳性PCR结果.其中，改良磁珠法提取的DNA浓度较高，提取过程时间短，但成本高于其他2种方法.改良CTAB法提取的DNA浓度低于磁珠法，且实验耗时长，但DNA纯度较高，且实验成本仅为磁珠法的5%.PCR实验显示改良磁珠法与改良CTAB法的扩增成功率均为100%,而改良尿素法的扩增成功率仅为75%.认为改良磁珠法与改良CTAB法均可作为微量苔藓样品DNA提取的优选方案.     

一种河口沉积物总DNA的高效提取方法

研究主要目的是从河口沉积物中提取高质量DNA,为后期应用分子生物学技术研究河口沉积物微生物功能基因及种群分析等奠定基础。用CTAB-SDS-冻融法,样品预处理-CTAB-SDS-冻融法,样品预处理-CTABSDS-冻融-DNA重沉淀法和土壤总DNA提取试剂盒法提取3种河口沉积物总DNA,通过DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳、DNA纯度和浓度及16S rDNA的PCR扩增分别对这4种方法进行评价。结果显示,样品预处理-CTABSDS-冻融法-DNA重沉淀所提取的DNA质量最高,可以用于后续的分子生物学研究。     

土壤微生物DNA提取方法的研究

目的 研究土壤微生物DNA的提取方法.方法 选用3种常见有效的土壤微生物DNA提取方法与本实验设计的土壤微生物DNA提取方法对麦田土壤微生物DNA进行提取比较.结果 4种方法均能从麦田土壤中提取到片段长度大于22kb的DNA片段,不同方法提取的DNA浓度有一定的差异.提取得到的总DNA不需要纯化就可以用于PCR扩增,使用细菌16S rDNA的通用引物可以扩增得到相应的片段.结论 该法操作简便、提取快速、DNA纯度和得率较高.     

岩陀DNA提取方法研究

以岩陀植物嫩叶为材料,用不同方法对岩陀叶片DNA进行提取,比较提取的质量差异,寻找适合岩陀叶片总DNA的提取方法,以满足多基原民族药岩陀DNA条形码识别系统构建的研究需要。采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)法、改良的CTAB法、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)法及碱裂解法提取岩陀叶片总DNA,利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、紫外分光光度法及PCR扩增效果检查DNA提取的质量。结果显示四种方法均能从岩陀植物叶片中提取到基因组DNA,改良CTAB法提取的DNA纯度和完整性明显好于其他方法,且采用此法进行PCR扩增获得的目标条带明亮单一,扩增效率达到100%。改良的CTAB法是岩陀叶片总DNA的提取中最为合适的提取方法,能够满足后续DNA条形码的研究需要。     

柴胡与4种伪品的DNA指纹研究

目的建立中药柴胡及其常见伪品数字指纹,并用于柴胡鉴别研究.方法采用改良CTAB法、SDS法和改良SDS法提取柴胡及其伪品基因组DNA,随机引物PCR扩增,琼脂糖凝胶电泳分离PCR扩增产物,对琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果进行数字处理.结果改良SDS法提取DNA纯度优于SDS法和改良CTAB法;琼脂糖凝胶图谱转化成数字指纹.结论运用改良SDS法能够提取到纯度较高的基因组DNA,数字指纹更直观、易懂.     

内蒙古荒漠草原土壤微生物DNA提取方法的研究

利用三种提取方法从内蒙古荒漠草原土壤样品中提取了土壤微生物DNA,得到的DNA片段长度在23 kb以上,提取效果较好无降解.采用试剂盒直接纯化、凝胶回收试剂盒纯化、玻璃珠DNA回收试剂盒SK1111 DNA纯化这三种方法对粗提液进行纯化,结果显示:凝胶回收试剂盒纯化后DNA纯度最高,试剂盒直接纯化可得到较纯的DNA,而玻璃珠DNA回收试剂盒SK1111 DNA纯化的效果不佳,不宜进行后续的PCR扩增.以纯化的土壤微生物DNA为模板扩增了细菌16SrDNA,扩增产物分子量为1.5kb左右.通过比较研究提出了一种适合于从荒漠草原土壤中进行微生物DNA提取、纯化及PCR扩增的有效方法.     

三种血液基因组 DNA 提取方法的比较研究

摘要: 目的 比较采用 3 种不同 DNA 提取方法提取豚鼠血液基因组 DNA 之间的差异。方法 分别用新鲜抗凝血 NaI 手提法、血凝块手提法和试剂盒 DNA 提取法提取 20 只豚鼠血液基因组 DNA,用分光光度计测定、琼脂糖凝胶 电泳、PCR 扩增等方法对提取的 DNA 片段的完整性、浓度、纯度和用于 PCR 扩增的效果等方面进行比较研究。结 果 新鲜抗凝血 NaI 手提法提取的 DNA 完整性、浓度和纯度均为最高; 血凝块法提取的 DNA 浓度和抗凝血提取的 DNA 浓度接近但纯度最低,有一定程度的断裂和降解; 试剂盒法提取的 DNA 浓度最低,纯度和完整性处于中间,但 三种方法提取的 DNA 都可用于 PCR 扩增反应。结论 3 种方法都可以提取基因组 DNA 并且所提取的 DNA 均能 满足后续 PCR 扩增实验的要求,但每种方法各有利弊,可根据具体的条件选择适宜的方法。     

摇蚊基因组DNA的提取方法研究

采用动物基因组DNA快速抽提试剂盒法、SDS法、CTAB法、NaCl法4种方法提取摇蚊基因组DNA.通过紫外分光光度计分别检测所得样品DNA在波长为260nm和280nm的吸光值,根据A260/A280的比值检测其纯度和浓度.采用PCR技术获得摇蚊COI基因,用琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测PCR-COI.综合分光光度法与电泳结果筛选出最适合提取摇蚊基因组DNA的方法.结果表明:SDS法所得样品DNA纯度最高,试剂盒法所得DNA浓度最大.同时综合比较DNA纯度与浓度分析得出:试剂盒法SK8222(改良)提取摇蚊基因组DNA为最佳方法,其次为SDS法或CTAB法(改良).     

糯米酒发酵过程中微生物基因组提取方法比较

为了更加快速地获得糯米酒发酵过程中高质量的微生物基因组DNA,本实验通过测定基因组DNA浓度和进行聚合酶链式反应(PCR),利用溶菌酶-SDS-蛋白酶-K(A法),改良CTAB(B法)和改良CTAB-溶菌酶(C法)三种实验方法获得微生物基因组DNA,通过比较三种方法发现,C法提取效率最高,获得的基因组DNA浓度为1 573.97±711.51ng/μL;B法获得的基因组浓度为1 436.03±128.0ng/μL;A法效率最低,获得基因组浓度为411.67±133.29ng/μL.以基因组DNA为模板进行PCR,将扩增产物在0.6%琼脂糖凝胶中进行电泳检验.结果显示C法获得的条带最清楚明亮,表明DNA浓度最高、结构完整.基因组DNA浓度和PCR产物琼脂糖凝胶电泳条带的亮度表明,提取糯米酒发酵过程中微生物基因组DNA的最优方法为改良CTAB-溶菌酶法(C法).     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.