改进蚁群算法结合BP网络用于入侵检测

针对用BP神经网络进行入侵检测时权值难以确定的问题,提出一种基于改进蚁群算法与BP网络的入侵检测方法。基于蚁群算法构建解特点,正反馈自催化机制和分布式计算机制和BP网络局部精确搜索的特性,将蚁群算法和BP算法有机结合,利用蚁群算法优化BP网络,并对蚁群算法进行改进。通过KDD99CUP数据集分别对基于不同算法集合的BP神经网络进行了仿真实验,结果表明:改进算法收敛速度快,迭代次数较少,可在一定程度上提高入侵检测系统的准确率。     

一种基于改进的BP神经网络的入侵检测方法

针对普通BP神经网络算法学习收敛速度慢、易造成局部极小的问题,提出一种改进的BP神经网络入侵检测方法,其采用拟牛顿的方法进行学习,即对目标矩阵求二阶导数.运用该方法能够有效提高学习速度,消除局部极小.仿真结果表明,改进的BP神经网络入侵检测方法收敛速度快,比标准的BP入侵检测方法误检率低,能够很好地提高学习效率,更加有效地检测攻击行为.     

基于遗传神经网络的入侵检测方法研究

入侵检测作为一种动态的安全防护技术,提供了对内部攻击、外部攻击和误操作的实时保护。作者提出了一个基于遗传神经网络的入侵检测方法,采用遗传算法和BP神经网络相结合的方法遗传神经网络应用于入侵检测系统中,解决了传统的BP算法的收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最小点的问题。研究表明,该方法效果良好,学习速度快,分类准确率高。     

一种基于禁忌神经网络的网络入侵检测模型

随着互联网的发展和普及,传统网络入侵防范方法如防火墙、数据加密等已经很难保证系统和网络资源的安全。为此,本文设计了基于改进禁忌算法和神经网络的网络入侵检测方法。首先建立三层的BP神经网络模型用于实现入侵检测。然后通过BP反向传播算法获取网络的权值和阀值等参数,并设计了一种基于双禁忌表的改进禁忌优化算法,采用此改进的禁忌优化算法对BP算法优化得到的权值和阀值进行进一步寻优。最后,将禁忌算法优化后的神经网络用于网络入侵检测。仿真实验表明,此方法能够有效地实现网络入侵检测,具有较快的收敛速度和较高的检测率,是一种适合网络入侵检测的可行方法。     

一种基于禁忌神经网络的网络入侵检测模型

随着互联网的发展和普及,传统网络入侵防范方法如防火墙、数据加密等已经很难保证系统和网络资源的安全。为此,本文设计了基于改进禁忌算法和神经网络的网络入侵检测方法。首先建立三层的BP神经网络模型用于实现入侵检测。然后通过BP反向传播算法获取网络的权值和阀值等参数,并设计了一种基于双禁忌表的改进禁忌优化算法,采用此改进的禁忌优化算法对BP算法优化得到的权值和阀值进行进一步寻优。最后,将禁忌算法优化后的神经网络用于网络入侵检测。仿真实验表明,此方法能够有效地实现网络入侵检测,具有较快的收敛速度和较高的检测率,是一种适合网络入侵检测的可行方法。     

基于优化BP算法的无线局域网入侵检测系统的设计

针对现有BP神经网络算法存在的平坦曲面和局部极小点问题,提出了极小点跃迁遍历BP算法,以取得更好的收敛效果.将改进的BP算法应用于无线局域网入侵检测系统.实验表明,改进的算法提高了入侵检测的准确性和实时性.     

基于BP网络的字符识别系统设计

根据我国车辆牌照的特点,提出了基于BP神经网络识别算法。算法中将分类器分为汉字分类器,英文字母分类器,英文字母和数字混合分类器以及数字分类器四种,这种神经网络设计可以有效简化网络结构,提高识别精度和速度。由于标准BP算法具有收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小点等缺点,对BP算法进行了改进。通过仿真实验,该字符识别系统具有较高的识别率,同时也具备了神经网络本身容错能力强,即鲁棒性好的特点。     

特征和分类器参数组合优化的网络入侵检测

为了提高网络入侵检测的入侵检测结果,该文设计了特征和分类器参数组合优化的网络入侵检测算法。分别分析了特征、分类器参数对入侵检测结果的影响,并建立了两者组合优化的数学模型,采用生物地理学优化算法模拟生物种群聚居栖息地的迁移过程对数学模型的最优解进行优化,找到最优的特征和分类器参数组合,最后采用标准入侵检测数据集—KDD Cup99对算法的可行性和优越性进行测试和分析。结果表明,该文算法充分利用了特征和分类器参数之间的关联,改善了入侵检测率,执行速度可以满足入侵检测的实时性要求。     

基于自适应免疫分类器的入侵检测

由于采用传统的分类器进行检测时,存在检测率低而误报率高的问题.提出了一种基于免疫聚类的自适应分类器方法,采用多信息粒度的思想有效地克服了聚类算法与分类算法间的不一致性.通过在真实网络数据集上对多种入侵行为的检测结果表明:该分类器的检测率高、漏报率和误报率低,较RBF分类器和BP分类器具有更好的分类性能和推广性能.     

基于改进天牛群算法优化的BP神经网络的入侵检测

针对传统BP神经网络的入侵检测中,BP神经网络模型存在容易陷入局部最优、收敛速度慢、初始值随机性较大等缺点,本文提出改进天牛群算法(Beetle Swarm Optimization,BSO)用于优化BP神经网络的权值与阈值,并采用可变的感知因子及导向性的学习策略,以增强算法跳出局部最优的能力,提升算法全局寻优能力。利用天牛群算法群体智能的特点,提高BP神经网络的收敛速度。并将天牛群优化的BP神经网络模型应用于入侵检测,仿真实验结果表明优化后的BP神经网络模型能够显著提高模型的收敛速率和对入侵数据的检测率,降低误报率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.