极谱吸附波连续测定水样中痕量锌,锰和硒

在酒石酸－乙二胺－高氨酸－亚硫酸钠－高碘酸钟体系中痕量锌锰和硒出现良好极谱吸附波，波峰敏锐，可测定浓度范围在０．４０～４０μｇ／Ｌ　Ｚｎ￣（２＋）１．６～８０μｇ／ＬＭｎ￣（２＋）及０．０２～２．３μｇ／ＬＳｅ（Ⅳ）。对含１１．７μｇ／Ｌ　Ｚｎ￣（２＋），７．０μｇ／Ｌ　Ｍｎ，１．４５μｇ／Ｌ　Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）的矿泉水样测定，其相对标准偏差分别是６．２％和９．２％和７．３％。     

活性炭吸附富集分光光度法测定水中的痕量钒

本文拟定了用活性炭对水中痕量钒（Ⅴ）进行预富集的方法，研究了活性炭对水中痕量钒的吸附和解吸条件，以及活性炭对钒的吸附容量．５０ｍｇ活性炭可以对５００ｍｌ水中８０μｇ以内的钒进行定量回收，回收率在９３％～１０４％之间，同时可以除去干扰测定的金属离子，最后用分光光度法通过做工作曲线来测定水中的痕量钒，工作曲线的线性回归方程为Ａ＝４．９×１０－２＋０．０１５７ｃ（μｇ／Ｌ），相关系数ｒ＝０．９９７１．利用本方法对合成海水样品中的痕量钒进行分析测试，得到满意的结果．     

痕量氟的Al^3＋—Calcein配合物荧光熄灭测定法

本文建立了痕量氟的Ａｌ＾３＋－Ｃａｌｃｅｉｎ配合物荧光熄灭测定法。该法激发波长４８０ｎｍ，发射波长５０３ｎｍ，线性范围２－１５０μｇ／Ｌ，灵敏度为２μｇ／ＬＦ＾－。１００μｇ／ＬＦ＾－时标准偏差为１．３μｇ／ＬＤ＾－，是现有的最灵敏方法之一。     

DApBM-V(Ⅴ)-Mn(Ⅱ)-Tween-80体系光度法测定钒(V)

在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和Ｔｗｅｎ－８０存在下，ＤＡｐＢＭ与钒（Ⅴ）生成橙黄色化合物，产物至少可稳定３．５ｈ．最大吸收波长为４８５ｎｍ．摩尔吸光系数ε＝４．０１×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１和ε＝１．５７×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．钒（Ⅴ）量在０．５～３．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ及３．０～１０．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ间符合比尔定律．该体系灵敏度高，选择性较好，用于中草药中痕量钒（Ⅴ）的测定，结果满意     

痕量氟的Al~（3＋）－Calcein配合物荧光熄灭测定法

本文建立了痕量氟的Ａｌ３＋－Ｃａｌｃｅｉｎ配合物荧光熄灭测定法．该法激发波长４８０ｕｍ，发射波长５０３ｕｍ，线性范围２～１５０μｇ／Ｆ－，灵敏度为２μｇ／ＬＦ－，１００μｇ／ＬＦ－时标准偏差为１．３μｇ／ＬＦ－，是现有的最灵敏方法之一．用茜素络合剂分光光度法进行对照实验，二者获得的结果一致．     

石墨炉原子吸收测定生物样品中痕量钴的基体改进剂的比较

在比较钴的基体改进剂的基础上，选定了ＮＨ４ＶＯ３为基体改进剂，拟定了用石墨炉原子吸收法测定人发中痕量钴的分析方法．结果表明，方法的线性范围为０～３２０ｎｇ／ｍＬＣｏ２＋，其特征量为１．３×１０－３μｇ／（ｍＬ·１％）．方法已用于标准人发和植物标样中痕量钴的测定     

壳聚糖富集火焰原子吸收法测定天然水中痕量铜、锌和镍

本文自虾壳中提取了甲壳质，经脱乙酰基后转变为壳聚糖。详细研究了壳聚糖吸附Ｃｕ~（２＋）、Ｚｎ~（２＋）、Ｎｉ~（２＋）的最佳条件，洗脱及再生方法。利用其富集天然水中痕量Ｃｕ~（２＋）、Ｚｎ~（２＋）、Ｎｉ~（２＋）后，火焰原子吸收法测定，回收率为９５．０％～１０３．０％，检出限分别为Ｃｕ０．０７７μｇ／Ｌ，Ｚｎ０．０２４μｇ／Ｌ，Ｎｉ０．１４μｇ／Ｌ。     

PVP增敏荧光光度法测定铝合金中痕量铅（Ⅱ）

研究了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（ＰＶＰ）对桑色素（ｍｏｒｉｎ）和铅Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）配合反应的增敏作用．发现ｐＨ在３．４３时，Ｐｂ２＋－ｍｏｒｉｎ－ＰＶＰ三元体系在４３５．８ｎｍ激发下，４４４ｎｍ处有强荧光发射．在考察实验最佳条件的基础上，提出了一个荧光光度法测定痕量Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）的新方法，其线性范围为０～２４０ｎｇ／ｍＬＰｂ（Ⅱ），对空白１１次测定ＲＳＤ％为３．５％，最低检出限为２．１×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬＰｂ（Ⅱ）．     

痕量铁的在线监测研究

根据在邻菲罗啉的活化下Ｆｅ３＋对ＫＩＯ４氧化罗丹明Ｂ褪色的催化作用，利用流动注射技术，建立了一个痕量铁的在线监测的新方法．该方法Ｆｅ３＋的浓度在０～８×１０－５ｇ／Ｌ和８×１０－５～２．８×１０－４ｇ／Ｌ范围内分段与褪色效应呈良好线性相关，检出限为：１×１０－７ｇ／ＬＦｅ３＋（３δ）；ＲＳＤ≤１．６％（ｃ＝５×１０－５ｇ／Ｌ，ｎ＝１１）．利用该方法对水样中铁进行在线监测，效果满意     

FIA－化学发光法测定葡萄中痕量铬

采用流动注射化学发光法测定了葡萄中痕量铬。实验选用改进单纯形（ＭＳＭ）法优选的测定条件及Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ２发光体系，对影响测定的主要因素进行了研究。实验证明该方法的主要优点是操作方便，灵敏度高，检出限低（ＣＬ＝２．５６×１０（－９）ｇ／ｍＬ），重现性好（Ｒ．Ｓ．Ｄ＝３．２１％），线性范围为１０（－９）～１０（－７）ｇ／ｍＬ，具有实用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.