低强度超声激活血卟啉对S180细胞的杀伤作用

为探讨低强度超声激活血卟啉对在体S180肉瘤细胞的杀伤作用，对荷瘤小鼠采用声动力疗法处理，分别从癌组织生长状况、显微结构及超微结构等方面进行研究。结果表明：超声激活血卟啉对肿瘤生长的抑制作用明显大于其他实验组，癌细胞在处理后的不同时间段，其显微结构及超微结构均表现出不同程度的损伤。     

超声激活血卟啉对S180肿瘤细胞膜脂的影响

通过应用TBA法、比色法和荧光偏振法研究腹水型S180细胞在超声激活血卟啉处理后膜脂质过氧化程度,游离脂肪酸含量和膜流动性,探讨声动力疗法对腹水瘤膜脂结构和功能的作用以及声动力抑癌作用的生物学机制.研究结果显示,单纯超声可使肿瘤细胞膜脂质过氧化,磷脂降解而降低膜流动性.超声结合血卟啉显著增强单纯超声的作用,单纯血卟啉无作用.声动力疗法处理后,膜流动性的下降与脂质过氧化和磷脂降解呈显著相关,且与磷脂降解关系更为密切.分析得出,声动力疗法能使肿瘤细胞膜脂质过氧化程度明显升高,磷脂降解加剧,显著降低膜流动性,从而影响细胞正常代谢,抑制肿瘤细胞的恶性增殖.     

超声激活血卟啉对在体艾氏腹水瘤杀伤效应的研究初报

利用超声激活血卟啉，研究对在体艾氏腹水瘤癌细胞的杀伤作用．实验分别选择不同的超声时间及取材时间．结果表明，单纯超声及血卟啉加超声组对肿瘤细胞均有杀伤作用．强度为0．9W／cm^2，声照3min，6h取材，为艾氏腹水瘤的杀伤效应最佳参数．     

血卟啉单甲醚介导的声动力对U937细胞增殖影响

研究了聚焦超声激活血卟啉单甲醚对人髓系白血病细胞株U937细胞的增殖抑制作用.通过MTT法检测了频率为1.1MHz的聚焦超声激活血卟啉单甲醚作用于U937肿瘤细胞的存活率.MTT实验结果显示:声照辐射60s、强度为2~7 W/cm2的超声对U937细胞的抑制作用呈强度依赖性;单纯血卟啉单甲醚组与对照组相比无显著性差异(P0.05);同等条件下,2 W/cm2超声结合10ng/L血卟啉单甲醚组对U937肿瘤细胞有明显的协同杀伤作用,与对照组相比有极显著性差异(P0.01).这些结果表明,超声联合血卟啉单甲醚声动力能够特异性抑制U937细胞生长,血卟啉单甲醚有望成为一种新型声敏剂应用于白血病的声动力治疗.     

超声激活血卟啉杀伤癌细胞的扫描电镜观察

利用频率为2MHz,强度为0．9W／cm^2的超声(Ultrasound,US)激活血卟啉(Hematoporphyrin deriVatives,HpD)对在体的腹水型艾氏腹水瘤细胞(Ehrlich Ascites Tumor,EAT)和S180(Sarcomal80,S180)细胞进行抑癌作用研究。通过扫描电子显微镜观察处理后细胞形态的变化,结果表明：超声激活血卟琳对艾氏腹水瘤细胞和S180细胞均有明显的杀伤效果,且通过对损伤不同形态的比较,得出S180细胞膜较艾氏腹水瘤细胞膜对于声动力疗法(Sonodynamic Therapy,SDT)更为敏感。     

超声激活血卟啉对S180瘤细胞杀伤作用的观察

光敏剂血卟啉具有在肿瘤组织易聚集的特性,受激发时发生光敏反应,产生具有细胞毒性的单线态氧,它对癌细胞的显微结构具有一定的破坏作用,本文报道采用超声激活血卟啉的方法,探讨超声激活血卟啉对S180瘤细胞形态结构的影响,为超声化学激活血卟啉抗癌研究提供形态学依据。     

超声激活血卟啉诱导艾氏腹水瘤细胞凋亡的细胞学研究

采用频率为1.34 MHz、声强为1w/cm2的超声结合血卟啉对EAT细胞凋亡模式进行了研究,探讨了声动力学疗法抗肿瘤的分子机制.超声激活血卟啉作用于EAT细胞后,不同时间点取材,通过扫描电镜观察EAT细胞的形态学变化;通过HO荧光染色观察凋亡细胞的形态学特征;利用免疫细胞化学方法检测caspase-8蛋白的活性变化.结果表明,超声激活血卟啉可诱导EAT细胞凋亡的发生,并且随时间的延迟凋亡现象愈加明显;免疫细胞化学方法表明超声处理后caspaSe-8蛋白表达活性显著增强,且于1h活化程度达到最高.研究表明,超声激活血卟啉可诱导EAT细胞凋亡,其作用的分子机制可能涉及Caspase-8依赖的膜受体凋亡信号调节通路.     

绿茶提取物抑制肿瘤作用的实验观察

本文利用湖北英山绿茶提取物——茶结晶,对S—180实体瘤,EAC实体瘤以及体外培养的肿瘤细胞株Hela细胞,EAC细胞的影响进行了实验观察,结果表明,茶叶提取物对S一180;EAC肿瘤均有抑制作用,抑瘤率达43%(P<0.01).对体外培养的Hela细胞,EAC细胞的生长也具有抑制作用,当浓度为2mg/ml时,2—4小时内瘤细胞死亡率为100%.认为绿茶提取物抑制肿瘤的作用与增强机体免疫力,产生不利于肿瘤生长的内在环境有关.     

半枝莲多糖对小鼠S180肉瘤抑制作用的研究

探讨半枝莲多糖对体内S180肉瘤肿瘤抑制作用及相关机制.采用动物移植性肿瘤实验观察半枝莲多糖对小鼠体内肿瘤细胞生长的影响,ELISA法检测对荷瘤小鼠外周血血清中白细胞介素-2和干扰素-α质量浓度的影响.结果显示,半枝莲多糖对S180肉瘤生长的抑制率以中剂量为佳;各剂量组均对脾脏指数有显著性差异,能够提高S180荷瘤小鼠外周血血清中白细胞介素-2及干扰素-α的质量浓度,但中剂量最为显著,表明半枝莲多糖在小鼠体内具有抑制S180肉瘤的作用.     

生川乌水煎液抗肿瘤作用的实验研究

以小鼠肉瘤S180细胞造模，设模型对照、川乌水煎液高、中、低剂量组共四组，灌胃给药10 d后观察生川乌水煎液的抑瘤作用,并应用四甲基偶氮盐(MTT)法观察生川乌水煎液在体外对肿瘤细胞LoVo、MGC-803的生长抑制作用.实验证明，生川乌水煎液可显著抑制小鼠S180实体瘤的生长，对肿瘤细胞LoVo、MGC-803的生长有明显的抑制作用.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to