医疗决策支持系统中数据仓库的研究与设计

通过对数据仓库技术及决策支持系统的研究，提出了基于数据仓库的医疗决策支持系统。针对医疗领域数据比较复杂的特点，设计了相应的数据仓库．在项目应用中取得了良好的效果。介绍了数据仓库的设计过程、关键技术，并提供了简要的解决方案。     

连锁超市配送决策支持系统的模型与实现

数据仓库和联机分析处理是决策支持系统的有机组成部分，结合连锁超市配送决策支持系统的实例，提出了基于数据仓库和联机分析处理的决策支持系统的解决方案，并对如何完善模型作了进一步的探讨。     

医疗决策支持系统中数据仓库的设计

本文主要讨论了如何对医疗决策支持系统中的数据仓库进行概念模型设计及逻辑模型设计,并得到多维数据集为模型准备数据.     

数据仓库中可视化决策支持系统模型构建

在构建“税务纳税评估数据仓库”模型的数据分析阶段,通过对可视化决策支持系统模型的研究和设计,采用面向对象的方法,将可视化决策支持系统分为方法层、模型层和应用层三个层次,通过对各层次定义和功能介绍,为数据仓库体系中可视化决策支持系统模型的建立提供了理论基础和实践依据.通过对可视化决策支持模型的构建,提供给用户一个分析界面可视、可互动地分析展示数据仓库可视化的分析决策系统,以便更好地利用现有的税务联机事务处理系统的数据进行复杂访问、报告和分析、决策,充分体现税务数据仓库所蕴涵的价值.     

基于数据仓库技术的银行决策支持系统研究与设计

通过对银行决策支持系统的功能需求进行分析。给出了基于数据仓库技术的银行决策支持系统结构设计与实现过程，并对设计过程中涉及的决策支持系统的体系结构、技术特点进行深人的研究，提出一些新的实现方法。     

基于数据仓库的决策支持系统框架研究

介绍了决策支持系统的发展和数据仓库、数据挖掘技术的发展状况及应用 ,提出了在数据仓库基础上建立决策支持系统的体系框架 ,主要由模型库 ,方法库 ,知识库和数据仓库及其相应的管理系统以及数据挖掘单元和问题处理单元几部分组成 .并阐述了各部分的功能、相互关系 ,论述了基于数据仓库决策支持系统的优点 ,为知识的智能获取提供了新的手段     

数据仓库中两种数据模型的分析比较

指出了数据决策支持系统是当今数据库领域的研究热点，而数据仓库和联机分析处理是该领域中的2个重大的技术，数据模型又是数据仓库的核心和基础，在数据仓库中，常用的数据模型是立方体数据模型和星型数据模型，在分析比较这2种数据模型优、缺点的基础上，提出了组织数据仓库中的数据时应灵活选择模型，做到优势互补，扬长避，以调离同高性能的商业决策支持系统。     

基于数据仓库的企业营销决策支持系统的设计

通过对目前国内企业决策支持系统现状的调查与分析,指出其存在的主要问题。以设计实例给出了基于数据仓库的企业营销决策支持系统的框架结构模型和数据仓库的建模技术。简单地介绍了联机分析处理和数据挖掘技术。     

数据仓库及其在公交决策支持系统中的应用

针对数据仓库技术如何满足公交智能决策支持系统（ＰＴＤＳＳ）的要求进行了研究,着重说明了基于数据仓库的决策支持理论和方法在公共交通决策支持系统中的应用,提出了用于公共交通决策支持系统的数据仓库的开发流程以及在数据采集与数据组织方面的设计与实现．     

防洪数据仓库的结构模型研究及应用

流域防洪决策支持系统是一个庞大的复杂系统，论述了该系统中数据信皮具有的特点和决策的特性，并以此为基础，简要地介绍了数据仓库的定义，体系结构和功能，然后，针对我国现有防洪系统的特点和存在的问题，结合我国的防洪实际，提出了防洪数据仓库的结构模型，对其结构和功能进行了比较深入的研究。本文为防洪决策支持系统研究提供了新方法，并将所取得的研究成果应用于实际的应用系统中。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.