四阶椭圆方程的一个十四参数非协调四面体元(英文)

针对四阶椭圆方程,构造一个十四参数非协调四面体元,并在三维空间中证明了该单元关于重调和方程模型收敛.     

十二参能量正交矩形板元

用双参数法构造出一个具有能量正交形函数空间的十二参矩形板元,其单元刚度矩阵为对角块:Ke=Kπ+h,其中Kπ只和形函数空间的常应变有关,Kh由高阶模态决定,并证明了该单元关于四阶板问题是收敛的.     

Stokes问题的一个三棱柱Bernardi-Raugel单元

构造了一个三棱柱Bernardi-Raugel单元,将该单元运用到Stokes问题,证明了单元满足B-B条件,关于Stokes问题是收敛的.     

一类四阶椭圆方程弱解的存在性

通过特征值构造局部环绕结构,并利用同调非平凡临界点的相关理论讨论了一类四阶椭圆方程Dirichlet问题在空间E=H2(Ω)∩H10(Ω)中解的存在性问题,进而得到了其具有三个非平凡弱解的结论.     

四节点能量正交三角形元及在各向异性网格下的收敛性分析

关于二阶椭圆边值问题，构造了一个四节点能量正交元．该单元实质上是把Carry元的形函数空间能量正交化得到的．并在各向异性网格下给出了误差估计．     

非线性悬臂梁方程解的一个存在定理

考察了含有各阶导数的非线性四阶两点边值问题的解的存在性.在材料力学中该问题称为悬臂梁方程,它描述了一端固定、另一端自由的弹性梁的形变.利用Green函数和非线性抉择,通过构造适当的Banach空间,并且利用积分方程技巧在非线性项满足函数型线性增长的条件下获得了该问题的一个存在定理.     

一类时间分数阶线性扩散方程的数值方法

利用非标准有限差分法给出了求解一类时间分数阶线性扩散方程的一种数值解法.对时间分数阶导数和整数阶空间导数离散后的差分近似过程中,对分母构造了一个关于时间步长和空间步长的函数来近似,证明了该差分格式是收敛和稳定的,通过数值算例验证该方法是有效的.     

一维四阶双曲方程的紧致差分格式

本文主要研究一维四阶双曲方程初边值问题.首先通过引入一个中间函数将其转化为二阶方程组,然后对方程中的空间导数项采用四阶紧致差分格式离散,时间导数项采用二阶中心差分格式离散,构造出问题的隐式紧致差分格式.数值算例表明该格式具有较好的计算效果.     

一维抛物方程界面问题的紧致有限体积格式

本文主要讨论了带有界面的一维抛物方程的初边值问题.首先对原方程在控制单元内的积分项在空间上采用四阶紧致格式,然后在时间上采用二阶的差分格式,构造了问题的紧致有限体积格式.数值算例表明该格式具有较好的计算效果.     

插值样条δ-序列求解非线性对流扩散方程

提出了一种用广义函数δ序列求解偏微分方程的数值方法.首先对一阶B样条函数N1(x)进行卷积得到四阶B样条函数N4(x),用N4(x)的线性组合构造出三次样条插值基函数;然后用样条插值基序列逼近δ函数,利用δ函数的性质构造插值样条δ序列,该δ序列具有对称、Riesz基和插值性质.以非线性对流扩散方程(伯格方程)为例,用插值样条δ序列离散该方程的空间形式,用四阶龙格库塔方法描述发展过程,取得了较好的精度.为减少计算量,加快插值函数的收敛速度,进一步提高求解精度,对δ序列进行了改进,对同一算例进行数值实验,结果表明,改进后的算法求解过程稳定发展,能够有效描述局部快速变化的情况.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.