复数域上矩阵相似于对角形的一个充要条件

本文我们将给出复数域上矩阵相似于对角形的一个充要条件。定理:设V 为复数域C 上n 维线性空间,(?)为V 的一个线性变换,则(?)在某组基下的矩阵为对角形的充要条件是:对于A 的每一特征值λ有     

对角形退缩椭圆型方程组弱解的局部正则性

本文得到对角形退缩椭圆型议程组弱解的某些积分估计,证明了弱解的局部Holder连续性,并把此结果推广至一类非对角形的情形.     

一类对角占优矩阵奇异性的判别

利用矩阵列向量组线性相关性的相关性质,得到了一类特殊对角占优矩阵奇异的一个充要条件.     

矩阵与对角形矩阵相似的条件研究

对角形矩阵是最简单的一类矩阵,而相似矩阵有相同的特征根,特征多项式,特征向量,最小多项式,初等因子．因此,研究矩阵与对角形矩阵相似的条件十分重要．本文从不同角度讨论了若干个矩阵与对角形矩阵相似的条件．     

四元数矩阵到复矩阵的相似变换

给出四元数体上λ多项式的线性因式分解定理和四元数体上方阵的特征矩阵主法式的存在唯一性定理。用之导出四元数方阵所相似的Jordan形主矩阵的唯一性,四元数矩阵相似于对角形矩阵的一个充要条件及四元数方阵的最小实系数零化多项式的形式。     

矩阵可交换的充要条件

本文利用矩阵的张量积给出与n阶方阵A可交换的矩阵为A的多项式的充要条件,然后利用特征多项式给出与准对角形矩阵可交换的矩阵皆为准对角形矩阵的充要条件.     

用行初等变换化实对称矩阵为对角形

给出了主要用行初等变换化实对称矩阵为对角形式的方法, 即先化实对称矩阵为上三角矩阵, 则三角矩阵主对角线上的元素所成对角矩阵为实对称矩阵的对角形.     

汽车变速器传动齿轮对角修形量计算方法

针对汽车变速器齿轮传动中的振动及噪声问题,从齿轮几何学角度出发,提出了斜齿轮副对角修形量的计算方法.根据齿轮啮合原理,建立了斜齿轮副两啮合工作齿面满足任意瞬时连续相切接触条件的啮合方程,并将方程求解转化为两啮合齿面法向间距最小以及法向量偏差最小的优化问题,从而确定了对角修形量.同时,基于Masta仿真平台建立目标变速器的三维模型,并根据对角修形的参数对目标齿轮副的啮合性能进行仿真试验验证.仿真试验表明,变速箱主减速齿轮副对角修形后常用工况下的传动误差明显降低,齿面载荷分布更加合理.     

双严格对角占优矩阵线性互补问题的最优误差界

针对H-矩阵线性互补问题误差界的估计式,利用双严格对角占优矩阵的性质和函数的单调性,得到了含有参数的双严格对角占优矩阵线性互补问题的误差界,并确定了其最优值.     

弱链对角占优B-矩阵线性互补问题的误差界估计

利用弱链对角占优M-矩阵的逆矩阵的无穷大范数的范围,给出了弱链对角占优B-矩阵线性互补问题误差界新的估计式,进而给出B-矩阵线性互补问题误差界的估计式.新估计式改进了已有文献的结果.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to