氨基葡萄糖Schiff碱及其锌金属配合物的合成

以氨基葡萄糖硫酸盐为原料,分别与苯甲醛、水杨醛反应合成Schiff碱,设定不同的温度、反应时间、投料比,采用正交实验找到较优化的反应条件.再分别用2种Schiff碱和七水硫酸锌反应,考虑物料比这个单因素,合成Schiff碱锌配合物.结果表明,在反应温度45℃,反应时间5 h,反应物投料比1:2时,苯甲醛和氨基葡萄糖形成的Schiff碱收率为42.81%,水杨醛和氨基葡萄糖形成的Schiff碱收率为74.01%.在物料比为1:2时,苯甲醛Schiff碱合成的锌配合物收率较高,达到53.49%,水杨醛Schiff碱合成的锌配合物收率达到80.00%.     

水合磷酸钴铵晶体材料的低热固相法合成及表征

以CoCl2.6H2O和(NH4)3PO4.3H2O为原料,在适量表面活性剂聚乙二醇(PEG-400)的存在下,在室温(R.T.)研磨反应混合物进行固相反应,将反应混合物在不同的温度(80℃,60℃,R.T.)保温陈化4 h,用水洗去混合物中可溶性的无机盐,在110℃下烘干2 h,得到一水合磷酸钴铵晶体材料。用XRD,IR,SEM及TG/DTA对产物进行了表征。结果表明,3种不同保温温度均得到具有正交晶系物相,空间群为Pmn21(31)的片状(NH4)3CoPO4.H2O晶体材料。     

合成条件对偏高岭土水热合成Y型分子筛结构的影响

采用苏州高岭土作原料,在不同条件下水热合成Y型分子筛,考察合成条件对形成Y型分子筛结构和性能的影响.结果表明,各种合成条件(高岭土的煅烧温度、导向刺用量、碱用量、陈化条件、成胶温度、晶化温度)对合成分子筛复合材料的结晶度、硅铝比、颗粒度、形貌都有影响,最后提出了制备高活性分子筛复合材料的较佳合成条件:650℃偏高岭土,导向剂用量4%,碱用量3%,成胶温度60℃,陈化2 h,晶化温度90℃.     

酯交换法制备生物柴油研究

采用大豆油在固体碱催化剂作用下与甲醇酯化反应制备生物柴油,研究了醇油摩尔比、催化剂浓度、反应时间、反应温度、搅拌强度对反应产率的影响。试验结果表明:醇油摩尔比6:1、催化剂1.5%、反应时间4h、反应温度65℃、搅拌强度6档为最优操作条件。采用气相色谱分析产品成分,生物柴油质量达到德国指标。     

四溴双酚A二缩水甘油醚的合成与表征

通过探索温度、加碱方式、碱用量等因素对合成四溴双酚A二缩水甘油醚(DGEBA)的影响,优化出较好的合成条件.较理想的合成条件如下:两步加碱,第一步为催化剂量的碱,先于70℃醚化0.5 h,然后升温至100~105℃醚化1.5 h;第二步增加碱用量,闭环反应3 h.采用FT-IR1、H-NMR和热分析等对之进行表征.分析结果显示:产品纯度较高,没有未反应的TBBPA,环氧端基的特征吸收峰十分明显;热稳定性较高,热分解温度高于300℃.     

微波辅助碱氧化锡林浩特褐煤正交实验研究

微波辅助条件下, 采用正交试验方法对内蒙锡林浩特褐煤进行了碱氧化研究。 以有机酸中丁二酸产率为指标, 考察了反应温度、时间、氧化剂用量及碱浓度对丁二酸产率的影响, 得到锡林浩特褐煤碱氧化反应的最佳条件为反应温度180°C, 碱煤质量比1.5:1, 恒温时间1 h, H₂O₂浓度0.026 mol/L。最佳条件下丁二酸产率可达20.4%(对daf煤)。     

影响聚合硫酸铁盐基度的因数分析

进行双氧水直接氧化法制备聚合硫酸铁的实验,研究反应温度、反应时间、硫酸根离子浓度与三价铁离子浓度的比、总铁浓度和静置熟化时间等对聚合硫酸铁盐基度的影响.结果表明,在反应温度为50℃、反应时间为2~3 h、硫酸根离子浓度与三价铁离子浓度的比为1.25~1.35、铁的浓度为0.1 kg.L-1、静置熟化48 h时,聚合硫酸铁盐基度可稳定在11%以上,反应0.5 h后,加入质量分数为0.8%的助聚剂绿矾,则盐基度可达14%以上.     

混合碱法制备尖晶石型LiMn_2O_4纳米棒及其表征

以MnSO4·H2O和LiOH·H2O为原料,NaOH和KOH为溶剂,利用混合碱法制备了尖晶石型LiMn2O4纳米棒,并系统地研究了不同反应条件对比表面积的影响.制备LiMn2O4纳米棒的适宜工艺条件:Li和Mn物质的量比为1.1∶2,反应温度200℃,反应时间24h.采用表面与孔径测定仪、X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪和扫描电镜对产品进行了表征,并得出结论:混合碱法制备的LiMn2O4粒度较小,比表面积大,具有尖晶石型结构,有望成为高性能锂离子电池正极材料.     

双邻香草醛希夫碱的结构表征与合成工艺

以邻香草醛和4,4′-二氨基二苯醚为原料,合成双邻香草醛希夫碱。通过单因素实验讨论了不同溶剂、反应时间、反应温度和物料物质的量之比对希夫碱产率的影响,并采用IR、1H 和13C核磁、元素分析等手段对产物希夫碱结构进行了表征。希夫碱合成的适宜工艺条件为：溶剂为四氢呋喃,反应温度35 ℃,反应时间1 h,邻香草醛与4,4′-二氨基二苯醚的物质的量之比为2〖DK〗∶1,在此条件下希夫碱产率达到697 %。     

Cu-Zn-Al_2O_4复合粉末的机械合金化反应

采用X射线衍射仪、电子扫描、TEM透射电镜和DTA差热分析等手段,研究了在Ar气氛保护下Cu-Zn-Al2O4粉在高能球磨过程中发生的机械合金化反应,分析了不同球磨时间对α-Cu的晶格常数和粉体成分、形貌、热稳定性的影响.结果表明:随着球磨时间延长,Cu的晶格常数不断变化,晶粒尺寸可细化至22nm;高能球磨120h后,可获得纳米氧化铝颗粒弥散分布的Cu-Zn复合粉末;Cu-Zn-Al2O4混合粉在700-850℃之间加热时,会出现Al2O4的晶化转变,球磨时间越长,Al2O4晶化转变温度越高,固溶体的熔点温度降低,球磨60h后熔化温度可降为1045℃.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…