碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定诺氟沙星的研究

用滴涂法制备了一种多壁碳纳米管-Nation膜修饰玻碳电极,研究了诺氟沙星在修饰电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明,修饰电极对诺氟沙星具有良好的电催化作用.在最优条件下,利用微分脉冲伏安法对诺氟沙星的含量进行了测定,氧化峰电流与诺氟沙星的浓度在1.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(R=0.9979),信噪比等于3时,检出限为5.0×10-8mol/L该修饰电极对诺氟沙星有良好的选择性和灵敏度,可用于实际样品诺氟沙星含量的测定.     

铝在碳酸钠溶液介质中的缓蚀研究

在0.1mol/L Na2CO3溶液中用失重法研究K2CrO4、Na2SiO3溶液及两者混合液对铝的缓蚀作用，在0.1mol/L Na2CO3溶液中分别添加浓度为0.01～0.05mol/L的K2CrO2和0.01～0.10mol/L的Na2SiO3，铝的缓蚀率分别为91.4%～95.0%和91.4%～97.1%，K2CrO4的适宜浓度是0.03mol/L，Na2SiO3的适宜浓度是0.08mol/L，在添加0.01mol/L的K2CrO4与0～0.04mol/L的Na2SiO3混合液条件下，铝的缓蚀率为91.4%～99.5%，其中0.01mol/L K2CrO4与0.02～0.03mol/L Na2SO3的两种混合液均使缓蚀率达到98%以上，比单一缓蚀剂的效果好。     

铽-洛美沙星稀土敏化荧光增强法测定诺氟沙星

采用稀土敏化荧光增强法,对诺氟沙星的含量进行了测定.研究表明,在pH6.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,洛美沙星能够与Tb3+结合发生共振能量转移.其最佳激发、发射波长分别为λex=320 nm,λem=545 nm.在该体系中加入诺氟沙星,可使其荧光进一步增强,据此建立了测定诺氟沙星含量的新方法.结果表明:该方法测定诺氟沙星含量的线性为4.0×10-8～1.0×10-6 mol/L;方法检出限为8.4×10-9 mol/L.将该方法用于诺氟沙星胶囊及尿样中诺氟沙星含量的测定,平行6次测定相对标准偏差分别为2.50％～4.69％和2.52％～4.40％;回收率分别为94.5％～ 105.6％和91.2％～96.5％,结果满意.     

利用聚镁试剂薄膜修饰电极测定维生素C

利用循环伏安法研究了聚镁试剂薄膜修饰电极(PMSJE)的制备条件,详细讨论了该修饰电极对维生素C(Vc)的电催化作用。实验结果表明,在0.01 mol/L H2SO4+0.1 mol/L KNO3体系中,Vc的摩尔浓度在1.0×10-2~3.0×10-4 mol/L范围内,氧化峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达2×10-5 mol/L。8次平行样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.1%,样品回收率为93.6%~109.8%。     

柠檬酸、硝酸铵溶液中冷轧钢的腐蚀行为

 利用失重法、动电位极化曲线法研究了室温(20~25℃)下0.01~0.10 mol/L柠檬酸、硝酸铵溶液中冷轧钢的腐蚀行为.结果表明,柠檬酸溶液中,冷轧钢的腐蚀速度随柠檬酸浓度的增加而增大,阴、阳两极反应速度也随浓度的增大而加快,但当柠檬酸浓度为0.10 mol/L时,阳极反应受到抑制.硝酸铵溶液中,浓度为0.01~0.06 mol/L时,钢的腐蚀速度、阴阳两极反应均随浓度的增加而增大;硝酸铵浓度0.06~0.10 mol/L时,浓度增加对腐蚀速度和阴极反应影响微弱,而对阳极反应产生抑制作用.详细探讨了腐蚀机理.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰碳纤维微电极对肾上腺素的电催化作用

利用循环伏安法(CV)研究了多壁碳纳米管修饰碳纤维微电极(MWNT/CF)对肾上腺素(Ep)的电催化作用,详细讨论了电催化反应的最佳条件.实验表明,在0.5 mol/L H2SO4溶液中,Ep的浓度在4.6×10-4 mol/L～9.1×10-7 mol/L范围内,氧化峰电流与浓度成良好的线性关系,检测限为9.1×10-8 mol/L.将该修饰电极用于盐酸肾上腺素针剂的测定,8次平行样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.5%,回收率为97.0%～ 107.1%.     

表面活性剂存在下吲哚-3-乙酸的伏安行为及其测定

采用循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法对吲哚-3-乙酸在乙炔黑电极上的伏安行为进行了研究.发现在pH7.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,当有4.5×10-5mol/LCTAB存在时,于 0.60V左右产生一灵敏的氧化峰,该氧化峰的峰电流与吲哚-3-乙酸的浓度在2.0×10-7mol/L到7.0×10-6mol/L呈良好的线性关系,富集120 s后检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L.1.0×10-6mol/L吲哚-3-乙酸溶液平行测定10次的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2%.方法用于池塘水和土壤强化样品中吲哚-3-乙酸的测定,回收率96%~106%,相对标准偏差2.9%~4.8%.     

Fenton法处理刚果红染料废水的研究

采用Fenton法和超声波加过氧化氢法对刚果红染料废水进行处理.采用Fenton法,在pH值为3,过氧化氢浓度为0.13mol/L,Fe~(2 )浓度为0.0031mol/L,染料质量浓度为10mg/L条件下,脱色率为95%;采用超声波加过氧化氢法,脱色率为10.4%.通过两种方法的对比,Fenton法处理刚果红染料废水效果较好.     

土壤中有效钾的快速提取研究

比较了Mehlich3法、1mol/L NH4Ac法、2mol/L冷HNO3法、0.05mol/L HCl 0.0125mol/L H2SO4法等四种土壤有效钾的快速提取方法。对土壤中有效钾的提取率而言,1mol/L NH4Ac法与Mehlich3法基本一致,0.05mol/L HCl 0.0125mol/L H2SO4法则偏低,而2mol/L冷HNO3法则偏高。综合分析认为1mol/LNH4Ac法是比较方便可行。进一步优化了1mol/L NH4Ac法的实验条件。在最佳实验条件下,测定了五个实际土样,所得结果满意;标准加入法回收试验表明,加入回收率为93.8%~96.9%,相对标准偏差为2.6%.     

阴极电沉积法制备ZnO及其特性研究

用ZnCl2的非水二甲基亚砜溶液做电解液,采用阴极电沉积法在导电玻璃上制备出了一系列的ZnO薄膜。实验发现ZnCl2的浓度对ZnO薄膜的光学性质有重要影响,ZnCl2浓度依次为0.01mol/L、0.03mol/L和0.05mol/L。当ZnCl2的浓度为0.01mol/L时薄膜的光学性能最好,此时发射谱出现紫峰和绿峰。XRD分析表明,薄膜是ZnO的多晶结构。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.