冲击线性信号的神经网络仿真

利用改进的双滑动窗口时滞算法仿真由正弦波组成的冲击响应信号,仿真结果显示利用线性神经网络对线性系统进行建模具有非常高的精度;表明应用线性神经网络进行实际线性系统预测具有较大的理论和实用价值.     

单层神经网络在参数估计中的应用

神经网络方法可用于动力学系统的参数估计，包括时域和频域建模。将单层神经网络用于单交量线性连续时不变系统的参数估计中，线性系统分别用状态方程及传递函数来描述。对于状态方程描述的线性系统，假设系统状态、状态的导数及系统输入已知，给出了相应的神经网络结构及学习算法用以估计系统参数；对于传递函数形式描述的线性系统，推导出了基于频域数据的单层神经网络结构，用以估计传递函数的参数。     

发电机励磁与汽门系统的改进神经网络逆控制方法

为提高发电机励磁汽门系统机端电压和转速的控制性能,提出了基于在线学习和扩张状态观测器(ESO)的改进神经网络逆控制方法.首先,将神经网络逆与被控励磁汽门系统组成的复合伪线性系统等效为含有扰动的线性系统.然后,基于自抗扰控制方法,设计了用于在线估计复合伪线性系统状态和扰动的ESO,并在设计的伪控制量中对扰动进行补偿,利用线性系统理论证明了ESO的收敛性和闭环系统的稳定性;同时,在离线训练的基础上设计了基于在线梯度方法的神经网络逆在线学习算法,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了神经网络逆在线学习的收敛性.最后,以典型的两区域四机系统为例进行数值仿真,结果表明,与传统的AVR/PSS方法和基于离线训练的神经网络逆控制方法相比,所提方法明显提升了电力系统的暂态性能.     

基于在线学习和ADRC的发电机励磁与汽门系统ANN逆鲁棒控制方法

为提高汽轮发电机组励磁与汽门系统机端电压和功角的控制性能,提出了基于在线学习和自抗扰控制(ADRC)的神经网络逆鲁棒控制方法.首先,将神经网络逆(ANN)与被控励磁汽门系统组成的复合伪线性系统等效为含有扰动的线性系统;然后,基于ADRC,设计了用于在线估计复合伪线性系统状态和扰动的ESO,解决了神经网络逆在线学习时训练样本获取的难题,并在设计的伪控制量中对扰动进行补偿,基于线性系统理论证明了ESO的收敛性并针对励磁子系统和汽门子系统与神经网络逆系统组成的伪线性复合系统分别设计整数阶PID控制器和分数阶PID控制器以实现闭环控制;同时,在离线训练的基础上设计了基于在线梯度方法的神经网络逆在线学习算法,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了神经网络逆在线学习的收敛性.最后,以典型的两区域四机系统为例进行数值仿真,与传统的AVR/PSS和基于离线训练的神经网络逆控制方法的比较结果表明所提方法明显提升了电力系统的暂态性能.     

非线性振动控制的神经网络离散逆系统方法

针对非线性结构振动控制难以用线性控制方法精确控制的情况，提出神经网络离散逆系统方法．建立了结构的离散化模型，再用神经网络将非线性系统通过逆系统变换变为伪线性系统，对该伪线性系统可以用一般线性方法精确控制．该方法将非线性结构控制问题转化成了线性结构控制问题，使问题难度大大减小．对某非线性建筑结构振动作了控制仿真，实现了精确线性化，控制效果曲线与对线性结构控制效果曲线几乎完全吻合．神经网络离散逆系统方法发挥了神经网络和线性控制各自的优点，可用于强非线性结构的振动控制．     

利用RBF神经网络实现聚合反应的内模控制

文中研究基于径向基(RBF)神经网络算法的内模控制策略在苯乙烯本体聚合反应相对分子质量分布控制领域的应用。利用神经网络对非线性系统的逼近能力，把内模控制推广到聚合反应过程质量指标控制这一非线性系统中。针对建模过程中存在的稳态误差，在训练数据中增加了部分静态数据，有效的提高了模型的验证精度，大大改善了由神经网络构成的内模控制器的控制精度，消除了系统余差。仿真结果证明，基于神经网络算法的内模控制策略达到了较好的控制质量。     

容错控制系统的一种神经网络控制策略

基于神经网络的函数逼近能力及其容错性，提出了一种神经网络容错控制策略：首先利用系统重构的方法设计控制系统在各种故障情况下的控制律，然后采用一个神经网络来学习这些控制律的特性．学习结束后，将该神经网络作为控制器对系统实施控制．对一个具体的线性系统在传感器故障情况下的神经网络控制进行了仿真研究，结果表明：神经网络控制器能够代替系统原有的控制器．而且在系统发生未知故障时，同样具有容错性．     

Prony算法在大规模线性系统中的应用──动态模型的辨识与降阶

运用Ｐｒｏｎｙ算法对大规模线性系统动态模型进行辨识，给出了该算法所需要的Ｐｒｏｎｙ模型，并提出了在任意输入信号下的改进Ｐｒｏｎｙ算法，同时运用Ｒｏｕｔｈ算法对模型进行了降阶．数值算例结果表明，运用本文所提出的方法可以精确地获得线性系统动态模型的阶数与系统特征值，且降阶后模型对系统动态特性曲线具有很高的拟合精度．     

非线性系统神经自适应最优预估控制器

基于一种简化的神经网络结构及其相应的快速辨识算法,提出了控制非线性系统的自适应预估方法.它综合了自适应预估控制在控制线性系统中的良好特性和神经网络在辨识、控制非线性系统中的高精确性.大量实验表明该控制器设计简单,适应力强,鲁棒性好,能有效控制一类非线性对象.     

非线性Hammerstein-Wiener模型辨识预测控制

为解决工业过程控制领域中非线性系统的模型辨识与预测控制问题,提出一种基于BP神经网络模型的预测控制策略,采用一种分段最小二乘支持向量机辨识Hammerstein-Wiener模型系数的方法建立非线性预测控制器.利用BP神经网络训练预测控制输入序列和拟牛顿算法求解非线性预测控制律,从而实现了一种基于支持向量机Hammerstein-Wiener辨识模型的非线性预测控制算法.仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性和可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.