纳米TiO2的性能及应用

介绍了纳米TiO2的制备、超亲水性、光催化机理以及光催化活性，同时介绍了纳米TiO2在环境净化方面的应用，并揭示了今后的研究方向。     

改性TiO2薄膜对水杨酸光催化降解的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2薄膜光催化剂,考察掺杂铁、银离子改性与酸处理的TiO2薄膜以及有微量H2O2存在时光催化降解水杨酸的活性,并对改性薄膜光催化降解水杨酸的动力学进行研究.实验表明:改性后的TiO2薄膜光催化剂的活性均有不同程度的提高,其中体相掺铁和酸改性的TiO2薄膜光催化活性最高,并且改性的TiO2薄膜降解水杨酸过程符合一级反应;微量的H2O2存在使TiO2光催化降解效率明显提高.     

TiO2纳米膜光催化降解有机污染物的研究

用溶胶-凝胶方法制备TiO2纳米膜，探讨了金属离子铁离子和贵金属Ag、Pt掺杂对TiO2纳米膜光催化降解性能的影响。研究了TiO2纳米膜及掺杂改性的TiO2纳米膜对水杨酸的降解作用，同时还尝试光催化去除过滤后的生物二级处理系统出水中的有机物。实验结果表明TiO2纳米膜有优良的光催化降解性能。     

纳米TiO2光催化材料改性研究进展

本文首先讨论了纳米TiO2光催化降解有机污染物的机理以及影响TiO2光催化效率的各种因素,根据近年来TiO2光催化技术的研究成果,重点探讨了TiO2的改性研究进展,并对TiO2在有机废水处理中的应用作了简要介绍。     

聚苯胺改性纳米TiO2的制备及其对含氰废水的降解研究

通过矿化接枝技术将溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米TiO2负载在聚苯乙烯微珠载体上,制成负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂。利用导电聚苯胺对负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂进行可见光改性,通过XRD,SEM等方法对改性纳米TiO2光催化剂进行表征,并用改性催化剂在太阳光照射下对3种工业含氰废水进行降解处理。结果表明：导电聚苯胺对负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂涂膜改性,显著改善了负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂在可见光条件下的光催化性能,可有效降解废水中的大部分有毒氰根（CN^-）,使其含量远低于国家排放标准。     

纳米Ti02／玻璃薄膜光催化降解亚甲基蓝的研究

用溶胶—凝胶法在玻璃表面制备了均匀透明的纳米TiO2薄膜．采用高压汞灯为光源，敞口固定床反应器对水中染料亚甲基蓝进行了光催化氧化实验．实验结果表明：随着涂膜次数的增加，薄膜TiO2负载量增加，锐钛矿晶相粒径增大．TiO2薄膜对亚甲基蓝氧化降解具有较高的光催化活性，降解反应符合一级速率方程．对亚甲基蓝的暗态吸附及光催化降解机理作了初步探讨。     

铝片TiO2薄膜在降解4BS染料中的应用

采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)工艺在铝片表面制得了均匀透明的TiO2薄膜,考查了其光催化降解4BS染料的活性,研究了热处理温度、涂覆层数、以及溶液改性等因素对TiO2薄膜的光催化性能的影响.结果表明:该薄膜能有效降解4BS染料,热处理温度、涂覆层数影响薄膜的性能,层数为5,热处理温度为600 ℃的薄膜具有较高的光催化活性.TiO2薄膜对加入Fe3+的4BS溶液的降解率明显提高.     

纳米TiO2光催化剂在环保方面的应用研究

介绍了纳米TiO2的光催化机理、制备方法及在降解水中有机污染物和环境净化方面的近期应用研究进展，并对目前存在的问题及今后的发展方向进行了讨论。     

纳米TiO2光催化活性及其应用

纳米TiO2作为光催化环境材料能有效降解多种对环境有害的污染，使有害物质矿化为CO2，H2O及其他无机小分子物质，因此可用于废水处理、空气净化以及杀菌除臭，本文综述了纳米级TiO2的制备及其光催化的机理，扼要介绍了纳米TiO2光催化反应在农药、医药、催化剂（化工）、环境工程等各方面的研究进展及应用前景。     

Ce掺杂TiO_2纳米薄膜的制备及其光催化性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法在石英玻璃衬底上制备了纯的和掺杂Ce(1%、2%、5%)的TiO2纳米薄膜。用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜和紫外-可见分光光度计对薄膜的结构、形貌和光学性能进行了表征。通过紫外光下降解亚甲基蓝的实验,考察了Ce掺杂对TiO2纳米薄膜光催化性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂适量的Ce能有效提高TiO2纳米薄膜的光催化活性,当Ce的掺杂量为2%时,TiO2纳米薄膜的光催化活性最佳。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.