不同年龄池蝶蚌(贝)与三角帆蚌同工酶的比较

对池蝶蚌(贝)和三角帆蚌之间的4个年龄段和7种组织(心、肝、肾、鳃、闭壳肌、外套膜、性腺)中的10种同工酶(ALP、LDH、ADH、ACP、CAT、MDH、G-6-PDH、POD、EST、SOD)进行分析。结果表明,两种贝类的同工酶具有明显的年龄、组织特异性;池蝶蚌的同工酶系统较三角帆蚌的复杂,在一定程度上揭示了所检测的池蝶蚌种群的生活力和代谢能力强于三角帆蚌种群。     

背角无齿蚌和三角帆蚌血淋巴超氧化物歧化酶的初步研究

背角无齿蚌和三角帆蚌是我国常见的淡水育珠蚌,为了更深入地了解它们的生理生化特性,为珍珠养殖提供一些参考资料,我们对这两种蚌的血淋巴ＳＯＤ作了聚丙烯酰胺凝胶同工酶电泳分析,并比较了部分性质,现将结果报道如下．１材料和方法１．１材料背角无齿蚌（Ａｎｏｄｏ...     

三角帆蚌蚌瘟病病毒的分离及其生物学特性的初步研究

三角帆蚌蚌瘟病是目前危害我国三角帆蚌最严重的疾病。我们于1982年～1985年对其进行了初步研究,认为蚌瘟病是由某种病毒引起的。同时与上海医科大学生物物理教研室超离心机室一起对三角帆蚌瘟病病毒进行分离、纯化等工作,对其生物学特性也作了些研究。至今已成功地从三角帆蚌瘟蚌的组织中提取到了病毒,并获得了一些电镜照片,现将有关的试验结果报道如下:     

蚌科两种蚌钩介幼虫形态的比较观察

应用光镜和扫描电镜对三角帆蚌、褶纹冠蚌的钩介幼虫进行了观察。结果表明,两种蚌的钩介幼虫均为有钩型,但钩介幼虫的形状、大小、壳钩的长短、大棘刺的排列方式、壳表面的壳饰等在不同种间存在一定差异。另外,生活在不同区域的同一种蚌类,其钩介幼虫的形态结构也具有明显差异。     

三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cumingii Lea)对富营养化水体悬浮物消除的时效模型

采用三角帆蚌为实验材料，研究其对富营养水体中悬浮物的消除作用，并利用origin软件进行数据分析，以时间（t）为自变量，悬浮物消除率（Er）为因变量，初步建立了不同蚌密度下，三角帆蚌对水体悬浮物消除的时效模型．研究发现，当蚌密度在每立方米6．25个到每立方米31．25个的区间内，时效模型呈具有极大值的抛物线函数．对这些抛物线函数分别过Er=0，0．1，0．5等直线的交点做了数学解析和生物学意义的的探讨．并尝试分析了几个固定时间点下，蚌密度对悬浮物消除率的量效关系．     

三角帆蚌肝脏的显微与超微结构的研究

作者通过光镜下观察三角帆蚌肝脏的组织结构和形态特征表明，它由分泌管，连接管，导管以及间质组成，为复管泡状腺，并通过透镜电子显微镜下对分泌管细胞的超微结构研究，观察到细胞内有丰富的线粒体，发达的粗面内质网，环形板层状的滑面内质网，典型的高尔基体结构，微绒毛及丰富的细胞内含物等，研究结果显示，三角帆蚌肝脏的分泌管细胞有旺盛的分泌活动，可行顶浆分泌或全浆分泌。     

三角帆蚌 Hyriopsis Cumingi 营养成分的分析

本文较系统地分析了取珠后三角帆蚌肉的营养成分，包括水分、灰分、脂肪、多糖、蛋白质及其氨基酸组成，钙、磷以及几种微量元素。通过比较与分析，评估了取珠后三角帆蚌肉的营养价值，在此基础上提出了综合利用蚌肉的一些建议。     

3种微藻对池蝶蚌幼蚌的选择滤食与生长的影响

为研究3种不同藻类对池蝶蚌幼蚌的摄食率和生长的影响,进行了普通小球藻、斜生栅藻、舟形藻为影响因素,以养殖产量和相对(体重)生长率为评价指标的正交试验。结果表明:池蝶蚌幼蚌的摄食量在5 h内随着藻类浓度的增加而增加,实验组3、7、9的摄食量明显高于其他实验组;相对生长率(壳长、壳高、壳宽和蚌重)、绝对生长率和养殖产量在9组实验中均变化明显;在试验所设定的水平范围内,舟形藻对养殖产量和相对(体重)生长率影响最大,3种藻类的最佳水平组合是:普通小球藻为250个/mL,斜生栅藻为2.5×104个/mL,舟形藻2.5×104个/mL。     

洞庭湖区三角帆蚌染色体及核型研究

为了进一步研究三角帆蚌核型,以湖南三角帆蚌为材料,采用肾细胞直接制片法,对其进行核型分析.结果表明三角帆蚌的染色体绝对长度较小,为1.05～3.20μm,平均长度为1.60 μm;其二倍体数目为2n=38.核型为12m 5sm 2st.染色体臂数NF=72.还发现了不少的双微染色体.     

春夏季三角帆蚌小蚌主要食物组成研究

通过对三角帆蚌小蚌生活位点的水体进行采样、浓缩、镜检,以及解剖河蚌,对其消化道前端(胃)及后端(直肠)的内容物进行镜检观察,比较其胃和直肠内容物中各属藻类出现频率差别与所占比例差别.研究表明:三角帆蚌小蚌的食性与水域环境中的藻类组成十分相关,其春夏季该蚌的食物主要是由绿藻门中的栅列藻属、小球藻属、纤维藻属、衣藻属,硅藻门的直链藻属、舟形藻属、羽纹藻属,蓝藻门的蓝纤维藻属,裸藻门的裸藻属及隐藻门的隐藻构成.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.