原位退火对CdZnTe晶体性能的影响

采用改进的垂直布里奇曼生长法生长Cd Zn Te(CZT)单晶,并在晶体生长后期采取长时间的原位恒温退火.采用红外透射显微镜、I-V特性曲线以及多道能谱仪测试经过原位退火后的晶体内部Te夹杂相分布、电阻率大小以及能谱响应.结果表明,原位退火可以大幅降低CZT晶体内部大尺寸Te夹杂相的密度,晶体内绝大部分的Te夹杂都集中在5μm以内.此外,原位退火后的晶体电阻率从4.54×108Ω·cm上升至3.73×1010Ω·cm.原位退火后的CZT晶体对241Am@59.5 ke Vγ射线表现出了良好的能量分辨率,为7.29%.     

单温区管式炉气相输运生长NbSe_2超导单晶

化学气相输运(CVT)生长单晶通常采用双温区管式炉。利用普通单温区管式炉中的温度梯度实现了化学气相输运,并成功生长出了Nb Se2单晶。运用扫描电子显微镜,X射线衍射仪等方法对制备的Nb Se2单晶进行了形貌和结构的表征,并测量了低温下Nb Se2单晶的磁化率和电阻性质。结果表明,实验上生长出来的Nb Se2单晶具有金属光泽,晶体尺寸约为2 mm×2 mm,超导转变温度和转变宽度分别为7.1 K和0.3 K,超导体积分数约为79%。因此,单温区管式炉生长晶体的方法也可用于其他功能材料单晶的制备。     

助溶剂法生长Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)单晶的形貌和缺陷研究

采用助溶剂缓慢降温自发成核法生长钛酸铋Bi4Ti3O12(BIT)单晶,晶体呈淡黄色,尺寸达到40mm×20mm×0.4mm。BIT单晶(001)面生长速度最慢,其(001)面成为热力学上稳定存在的自然显露晶面。在光学显微镜下观察到BIT晶体中出现的两种缺陷:包裹体和枝晶,对其形成的机制进行分析并提出了减少和消除缺陷的相应措施。用光学显微镜对BIT单晶的90°电畴结构进行了较好的观察和分析。     

坩埚下降法生长红外砷化镓晶体的研究

利用坩埚下降法生长红外砷化镓晶体,坩埚下降炉控温1 260℃,晶体以2.5mm/h速度在温度梯度为10℃/cm的条件下结晶生长.PBN坩埚外壁黏附有气相自发成核、尺寸为1~3mm的砷化镓单晶颗粒.生长的砷化镓晶体直径约50.8mm,总长约140mm.晶体头部放肩阶段存在异相成核,尾部出现多晶.截断后获得的砷化镓单晶长约100mm,成晶率达70%.砷化镓单晶结晶质量良好,头尾平均位错密度分别为868cm-2和1 436cm-2,电阻率达107Ω·cm量级.砷化镓单晶整体红外透过率约为55%,接近最高理论透过率55.8%.满足工业界使用要求.     

硫酸锂大单晶生长的研究

本文报导了适应高温蒸发法要求、能自动控制蒸发量的恒温育晶设备;并对硫酸锂单晶生长中原料纯化、晶种的选取和安置、溶液状态、过饱和度的控制、晶体缺陷(主要是炸裂)的发生规律等问题进行了研究;解决了抑制杂晶生长,防止晶体炸裂等问题,找到了培养硫酸锂大单晶的最佳条件,生长出外形完整,光学均匀性好的硫酸锂大单晶,尺寸达50×110×45(mm),重三百多克,测试结果与国外文献报导相符,提供有关单位使用,效果良好。     

pH值对液相合成YVO4及Tm∶YVO4晶体原料的影响

经过X射线粉末衍射和红外光谱测定比较 ,提出了液相合成YVO4 及Tm∶YVO4 的最佳条件 ,应将溶液的 pH值控制在 7左右 .使用该法合成的原料用提拉法可成功地生长出 10mm× 2 0mm～ 35mm× 4 0mm的大尺寸优质单晶 ,而且剩料经多次使用仍可生长出优质单晶     

采用热壁外延技术在GaAs衬底上生长CdTe单晶薄膜

我们采用自行设计制造的热壁外延(HWE)装置在GaAs(100)衬底上生长了CdTe晶膜。分析测试表明,该膜为(100)单晶膜。HWE技术生长的CdTe/GaAs结构为外延生长HgCdTe提供了十分合适的衬底。 外延源是用99.999％的cd和Te,在10~(-4)Pa真空,800～1000℃温度下煅烧100h而获得的CdTe多晶。衬底采用(100)GaAs单晶片,解理成6×6 mm~2方块。清洁处理     

碲锌镉晶体的In、Cd双源气氛退火研究

采用改进的垂直Bridgman法生长出尺寸为Φ20 mm×40 mm、外观完整无裂纹的Cd0.9Zn0.1Te(CZT)单晶体.沿晶体解理面切割晶片,在In、Cd气氛下进行退火热处理,经973K退火140 h后,采用能量色散谱仪(EDS)、ZC36型高阻仪和傅里叶红外分光光度计等研究了退火对晶片的成分、电学、光学性能的...     

(Na0.5Bi0.5)0.945Ba0.055TiO3单晶的生长及光学性能研究

采用顶部风冷籽晶助熔剂法成功生长出了(Na0.5Bi0.5)0.945Ba0.055TiO3(简称NBBT5.5)晶体,晶体尺寸达到了Φ35mm×12mm;研究了粉料的热学性质、晶体的结构、光学性能及压电性能.实验结果表明,晶体具有三方相四方相共存的钙钛矿结构.通过研究粉料的DSC-TG曲线,得到了制备单晶材料的预烧结的温度以及烧结温度,优化了NBBT单晶材料的制备工艺,降低了Bi2O3和Na2O的挥发.晶体具有优良的光学性能,在369nm处晶体处于全吸收,390nm以上晶体是透明的,1 000nm处透过率达到72%.NBBT5.5晶体的压电常数d33为438pC/N,是一种极具应用潜力的无铅压电材料.     

一种单晶光学晶体的晶面偏角及偏向测算方法

本文提出了一种运用三点法来求取单晶实际切割晶面相对于理想切割晶面方位角度的一种定向简便计算方法。单晶光学晶体晶面由于生长和切割误差等原因,往往造成实际切割晶面与理想切割晶面有偏角。为了获得这种偏角关系进行晶体的准确定向、切割加工,采用YX-2型X射线晶体定向仪与传统的数学计算方法相结合,运用三点法即可准确计算出实际切割晶面任意方位与理想切割晶面之间的偏角大小及具体偏向。晶体定向准确度高,操作方便,快速简捷,费用便宜,可准确地确定晶体的切割方向。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to