基于JPEG图像压缩的痕迹盲取证算法

相机的普及以及图像处理软件的广泛应用,数字图像正面临着被随意篡改和伪造的威胁。针对模糊润饰、拼接篡改操作后的数字图像,提出一种利用块效应和相关性相结合进行定位检测数字图像盲取证方法。数字图像经过模糊润饰、拼接篡改等操作后的区域的块效应和相关性与未篡改区域的块效应和相关性不一致。通过提取块效应特征以及相关性特征来定位篡改区域。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地对模糊润饰、拼接篡改操作的图像进行检测和定位并且具有很好的鲁棒性。     

利用改进的超像素分割和噪声估计的图像拼接篡改定位方法

通过检测图像局部噪声水平的不一致性,提出一种图像拼接篡改区域的定位方法.首先,用改进的简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)超像素分割算法将待检测图像分割成具有相似特征的像素块;然后,采用基于主成分分析的噪声水平估计方法计算每个图像块的局部噪声水平;最后,利用3种聚类算法对估算的噪声水平进行聚类,根据聚类结果定位出被篡改的区域.实验结果表明:文中方法不仅能有效定位被篡改的区域,而且能保留检测区域更多的边缘信息.     

篡改图像边缘模糊操作的被动取证算法

针对图像篡改中常见的边缘模糊操作的鉴别取证,提出一种新的取证算法.该算法首先利用模糊数学对篡改过的人工模糊边缘进行图像模糊增强,得到人工模糊操作边缘被增强而其它部分被减弱的图像;然后对原篡改图像进行分块,利用粗糙集理论获得约减属性和约减规则对子图像块进行分类,排除平坦区域和自然清晰强边缘图像块后得到另外一个图像;最后将...     

基于DCT系数首位数字特征抽取的JPEG图像重压缩检测及篡改定位

针对JPEG图像重压缩篡改操作(伪作)检测及篡改定位问题,探讨一种利用DCT系数首位数字特征的改进方法。首先,将待测JPEG图像分成大小为64×64的重叠图像块,对于每一图像块,取每8×8小块中前9个位置的交流DCT(AC-DCT)系数的首位数字(1~9)特征;然后,对提取的首位数字特征进行PCA降维压缩以抽取紧凑特征,再利用SVM分类器判断相应图像块是否经过重压缩操作;最后,利用重压缩检测结果来定位JPEG图像篡改区域。实验结果表明,与代表性文献算法相比,改进算法在视觉效果上取得了更好的篡改定位结果,且对旋转、缩放、羽化等操作具有鲁棒性。     

具有双重检测机制的图像篡改检测算法

针对单一基于相关性的图像篡改检测算法难以同时解决虚警和漏检的缺陷,提出一种具有双重检测机制的图像篡改检测算法——第一重检测利用待测图像各区域的相机指纹是否与参考相机的指纹具有相关性来确定疑似篡改图像块;第二重检测从疑似篡改图像块中抽取特征,送到训练好的支持向量机(SVM),由基于图像特征的SVM对其分类,把误判块和真实篡改块区分开来.实验结果表明,该算法优于经典的单一基于相机指纹相关性的篡改检测算法.     

利用异常边缘进行图像锐化篡改取证

为实现图像的完整性和真实性鉴别,提出了一种针对人工锐化的取证方法.利用非抽样Contourlet变换分析图像边缘点,进行边缘点分类;通过研究锐化前后预测误差图像和相位一致性来统计正常边缘点与锐化边缘点之间的差异,提取特征,训练分类器;利用SVM标定人工锐化痕迹.实验表明,该方法能够有效地检测出图像人工锐化篡改操作,较为准确地定位图像篡改边界.     

基于像素匹配的图像“复制-粘贴”篡改检测算法

“复制-粘贴”是一种简单有效的图像篡改技术,它把图像中某一部分复制后,粘贴到同一图像的另一区域中,以达到伪造图像的目的针对此篡改技术,提出了一种基于像素匹配的篡改检测算法．算法采用离散小波变换（DWT）对待测图像进行降维,对降维后的图像用相位相关求得“复制一粘贴”区域间的位移,根据所求位移采用像素匹配（即将待测图像与移位后的图像求差来定位“复制-粘贴”区域,并利用形态学滤波技术来进一步改善定位效果．实验结果表明,本文算法简便快捷,不仅能够对篡改区域进行准确定位,而且能够有效抵抗多种“复制一粘贴”篡改的后处理操作,包括JPEG、JPEG2000有损压缩及滤波等     

采用高斯几何矩的图像复制粘贴篡改盲检测

针对图像盲检测中一种常见的简单的篡改方式复制粘贴,提出了采用高斯几何矩的图像篡改检测方法.首先将图像进行重叠分块,其中所分块的大小相同,然后提取每个图像块的高斯几何矩作为对应的特征向量,通过字典排序之后,计算图像块间的欧式距离,最后根据图像块的相似性确定篡改区域.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地检测与定位图像的篡改区域,与不变矩相比有较强的抗噪性,能够成功地检测出带有噪音的篡改图像,同时具有很好的鲁棒性.     

可恢复篡改内容的高精度图像认证水印算法

针对目前半脆弱水印算法在篡改定位和篡改恢复性能方面存在的不足,本文提出了一种高精度图像认证的半脆弱双水印算法。该算法利用认证水印对图像进行认证、定位篡改,利用恢复水印重构被篡改图像。实验结果证明,该算法对图像具有很好的篡改定位能力,并能有效地恢复篡改内容。     

面向拼接与克隆篡改的数字图像内容取证系统设计

针对严重影响图像内容的拼接与克隆篡改方式,通过基于CFA图像内在一致性对拼接图像进行检测,通过分块匹配和特征点匹配两种方法分别对克隆图像进行检测.以MATLAB为开发平台,设计并实现了数字图像内容取证系统,实现了图像篡改区域的识别定位,具有一定的应用推广价值.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to