基于蚁群优化的动态自适应拥塞避免路由算法

拥塞避免是控制网络拥塞的一种有效的方法。本文提出了一种基于蚁群优化的动态自适应拥塞避免路由算法,引入最大最小蚁群模型（MMAS）,在人工蚂蚁动态探索最优路径的同时,可以并存多条次优路径,算法引入了拥塞预警机制,对链路的拥塞程度进行监控,以避免陷入拥塞。仿真实验表明,该算法可以有效避免拥塞,提网络的传输速率和网络负载。     

基于拥塞避免的卫星网络路由算法

提出一种基于低轨道和静止轨道星座的双层网络新路由算法, 利用低轨道卫星及其星间链路构成的网状拓扑对星上路由进行计算, 并通过拥塞避免和数据包分类机制进行优化, 解决了卫星网络中由于业务流量大而导致的网络拥塞问题. 仿真结果表明, 该方法降低了网络平均端到端的时延和平均丢包率, 从而提高了网络性能.     

星座网络关键链路代价增量路由算法

全球通信业务量大且分布不均衡的客观因素,使得卫星网络资源利用率较低的问题日趋严重。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种面向星座网络的关键链路路由算法。该算法在业务统计模型下,以传播时延和当前链路负载状态为链路代价选出候选路径。在此基础上引入关键链路的概念并建立关键链路代价增量预测模型,最终从候选路径中选择代价增量最小的为最优路由。算法还采用拥塞控制策略发现拥塞,减轻拥塞链路的负载,选择重新设计部分业务的路由。实验结果表明,算法在平均路径阻塞概率、吞吐率、路径时延以及负载均衡方面均有较好的提升;在满足时延要求的前提下,能够有效地分配网络资源,提高网络利用率,是一种较好的卫星网络路由算法。     

一种改进的JXTA路由策略算法

在网络节点数量不断增加的情况下,JXTA基于洪泛的路由策略会使得网络中出现很多冗余的数据包,致使网络拥塞、路由效率低下,难以适应复杂的网络环境。结合蚁群算法和随机游走算法提出了一种动态路由算法,该算法对路由解析请求信息的转发规则做出改变,减少路由解析请求信息的转发数量,从而对JXTA的路由策略进行改进。利用Peersim网络模拟器进行了网络仿真实验,实验结果表明改进的路由算法可以明显减少冗余数据包的数量,有效提高了JXTA网络的路由效率。     

无人机集群网络中一种基于链路质量预测的按需路由算法

无人机集群网络,相较于传统Ad Hoc网络,其节点速度更快,拓扑变化更剧烈。传统路由算法已难以满足无人机集群作战需要。因此,提出一种基于链路质量预测的按需路由算法。通过链路稳定度和节点拥塞度评估当前链路质量,并以此作为选路标准。同时,通过灰色-WNN组合预测模型,对相关参数进行合理预测,并以此估计链路稳定性与节点拥塞程度,进而对链路质量进行提前评估。算法根据得到的链路质量预测值来优化路由发现与路由维护过程,避免无人机的高动态特性对集群网络的不利影响。仿真结果表明,与AODV及其他相关改进算法相比,该算法明显改善了网络性能,减少了路由断裂的次数,大幅降低了节点高速移动时的路由开销与平均时延,使分组投递率得到明显提高。     

移动ad hoc网络中的混合式多路径路由算法

针对移动adhoc网络中的拓扑结构具有快速动态变化的特点,提出了一种混合式多路径路由算法(HMPR),该算法不要求各条路径一定是不相交的,通过理论分析表明,这种多路径算法在稳定性较差的链路条件下具有更好的路由可靠性。在HMPR中,还提出了一种估计链路寿命统计特性的方法,所得结果用于寻路策略。在寻路过程中,提出了一种联合选路规则以选择最佳路径。仿真结果表明:HMPR算法可充分利用网络局部拓扑结构的稳定性,预测路径寿命,从而提高所选路径的可靠性,它以比现有的路由算法略大的开销提高了数据包投递率和传输时延性能。     

BGP网络的域间瓶颈预测算法

为减少Internet域间路由协议(BGP)按策略进行最优路径选择时可能引起的ISP(Internet Service Provider)域间或域内链路拥塞,提出瓶颈区域预测算法.该算法充分考虑域间流量的影响,以利用率最大链路作为瓶颈链路,分析更新消息对域间流量负载平衡的影响,并采用增量更新的机制进行域间路由信息的更新和传播.仿真结果表明,该算法可有效减少域间和域内链路拥塞.     

一种有线-无线异构网络的媒体感知ARQ控制方案

在基于IEEE802.11b协议的无线局域网(WLAN)中,针对MPEG4视频数据在有线-无线异构网络中最后一跳的传输,当无线网络出现较严重的拥塞和干扰情况下,会导致视频播放的图像质量下降。提出了一种基于路由代理的媒体感知ARQ(automatic repeat request)机制,该机制通过利用路由代理接收视频信息并将该信息反馈给无线接入点(AP)以实现选择性的视频数据包的重传,并根据时延要求进行优先数据包重传以保障时延的要求,提高异构IP网络的视频播放质量和用户感受质量。仿真结果表明,本算法对无线链路的丢包和队列拥塞丢包进行了保护,可以提高视频的播放质量。     

边不对称网络的QoS组播路由算法

针对QoS组播路由问题，建立链路负载不对称网络模型，以平衡网络负载为目标提出一种基于带宽和延时约束的QoS组播路由遗传算法（BDMGA）。 通过对该算法的收敛性分析和与其他算法的性能比较研究表明，该算法构建的组播树费用较低，且算法具有很强的均衡负载能力，可有效避免链路拥塞，提高网络运行性能。此外，在小规模的网络上能够以较快的速度收敛到全局最优解。     

基于蚁群算法的无线多媒体传感器网络路由研究

通过对蚁群算法(ACO)的研究,设计了一种适合无线多媒体传感器网络的路由协议.该算法模拟自然界蚂蚁群体在寻找路径的方式,在节点发送数据包时,以该路径之前发送数据包的频率以及通过该路径的代价为参数,计算选择该节点为下一跳的转发概率.仿真结果表明,采用该算法时,节点的平均寿命要比采用传统的定向投递算法时的节点寿命高20%,数据包成功发送速度也远远高于传统算法.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.