紫花苜蓿喷施赤霉素效应的研究

以4年生紫花苜蓿阿尔冈金（Medicago sativa L.Algonquin）为试验对象,以赤霉素（GA3）为试材,2005年在内蒙古民族大学农场进行叶面喷施试验,结果表明：低浓度喷施赤霉素促进紫花苜蓿株高的生长,100mg/kg喷施浓度下,4茬株高的平均值较CK、200mg/kg、300mg/kg分别增加12.2%、6.8%、7.2%.不同喷施浓度下各茬间的节间数、节间距和分枝数变化趋势不尽相同,但总体上表现为低浓度喷施具有促进作用.从4茬总产量来看,各处理均高于CK,100mg/kg、200mg/kg、300mg/kg处理较CK分别增产14.8%、7.5%、7.8%,且100mg/kg处理与CK差异达到显著水平（P〈0.05）.随喷施浓度的增加粗蛋白含量增加,粗纤维含量下降.     

外源硒对胡萝卜生理生化特性、富硒性及其产量的影响

采用不同浓度亚硒酸钠（NasSeO3）进行胡萝卜叶面喷施田间试验，研究硒对胡萝卜硒富集、产量及其生理生化特性的影响．结果表明：叶面施硒可明显提高胡萝卜中各形态硒含量，随施硒量的增加，有机硒转化率随之上升；其全硒、有机硒含量在最大处理浓度（500mg/kg）最高，分别是CK的15．9和26．6倍．施硒除在个别硒浓度提高SOD和CAT活性外，其余浓度酶活降低；施硒低于10mg／kg时有利于胡萝卜叶绿素合成；硒对胡萝卜光和速率则表现负效应．施硒胡萝卜产量较对照降低未达显著水平．综合分析硒对胡萝卜含硒量、产量及其生理生化、以及对人、畜食用的安全性，施硒量以不超过1．0mg／kg为宜．     

叶面施锰对豌豆生物效应的影响

豌豆不同生长期用不同浓度的硫酸锰溶液进行叶面喷施,结果表明,在幼苗期、现蕾期和开花期喷施不同浓度硫酸锰溶液,能增强豌豆叶片的SOD活性和CAT活性,降低O2^*-生成速率和MDA含量．在豌豆生长的幼苗期、现蕾期和开花期叶面喷施0．1％～0．2％的硫酸锰溶液能促进豌豆的生长和产量的增加。     

烯效唑不同浓度处理双低油菜幼苗对产量的影响

双低油菜2．5叶期喷施5％可湿性粉剂烯效唑10mg／kg、20mg／kg、40mg／kg，均比对照有较好的增产优势，以喷施40mg／kg苗期生长势强，经济性状好，可提早成熟2d，比对照不喷施烯效唑增产优势显著。可供生产上优先选用。     

叶面施硼对蚕豆膜脂过氧化作用及膜保护系统的影响

蚕豆不同生长期用不同浓度的硼酸溶液进行叶面喷施．结果表明，在幼苗期、现蕾期和开花期喷施不同浓度硼酸溶液，能增强蚕豆叶片的SOD活性和CAT活性，降低O2^-生成速率和MDA含量．于开花期前喷施0．1％-0.2％的硼酸溶液最为有效．     

BN系列生长调节剂在油菜上的应用效果初报

研究结果表明：在油菜的抽薹期和初花期以清水为对照，分别喷洒BN－1型浓度为4mg/kg,6mg/kg,8mg/kg和BN－2型浓度为2mg/kg,4mg/kg,6mg/kg的生长调节剂均能使油菜角果变宽，表面积增加，光合面积增大，促进了光合产物的形成 和积累，对籽粒浆增生起到了重要作用，油菜单株产量显著提高，在油菜抽薹期以BN－1型浓度为8mg/kg的效果良好，初花期则以BN－1型6mg/kg的效果最好，另外BN－1型浓度6mg/kg的处理对油菜抽薹速度有显著的促进作用，BN－2型4mg/kg次之。     

不同育苗方式对辣椒农艺性状产量产值构成的影响

经过对漂浮育苗、沼液营养块育苗、营养块育苗、浅水育苗等4种育苗方式对辣椒农艺性状及产量产值构成影响的研究,结果表明：（1）漂浮育苗、沼液营养块育苗、营养块育苗、浅水育苗的辣椒苗素质优于CK。（2）生育期分别比CK多10d、9d、7d、5d;（3）单果干重分别比CK增加0．21g、0．16g、0．08g、0．06g。（4）干重667m2分别为285．3kg、263．1kg、258．5kg、245．5k,比CK分别增加53．7kg、31．5埏、26．9kg、13．9kg,比CK分别增产23．19％、13．6％、11．15％、6％;漂浮育苗比沼液营养块育苗、营养块育苗、浅水育苗的干重667m2分别增加22．2kg、26．8kg、39．8kg,分别增产7．78％、9．93％、13．95％;沼液营养块育苗比营养块育苗、浅水育苗的干重667m2分别增加4．6kg、17．6kg,分别增产1．75％、6．69％;营养块育苗比浅水育苗的干重667m2增加13k,增产5．3％;（5）纯收入分别比CK多收入538．1元、409．5元、349．7元、20．7元,分别增加30．56％、23．26％、19．86％、1．18％;沼液营养块育苗、营养块育苗、漂浮育苗每投资1元,分别比CK多收入0．33元、0．28元、0．22元。     

丰产宝在棉花新品种上的应用试验初报

通过1997年丰产宝在棉花新品种上的应用试验，证明喷施丰产宝能使棉花新品种的平均单株成铃数增加0．7─1．0个，铃重增加0．47—0．91g，衣分率提高2．6％—3．7％。从而增产效果显著，有较好的推广利用前景。     

硒对蛹虫草生长发育的影响

以蛹虫草作为富集硒的载体，用不同浓度的含硒培养基分别对蛹虫草的子实体进行培养，以研究蛹虫草的耐硒能力．结果表明：采用固体培养基培养蛹虫草子实体，在含硒0．5—20mg／kg的固体培养基上，菌丝均能生长；在含硒0．5—5．0mg／kg范围内，子实体生长速度较其他浓度明显提高；在含硒10．0—20．0mg／kg范围内，子实体生长受到抑制；在含硒30mg／kg以上的培养基上，菌丝不能生长。     

不同蔬菜应选用不同叶面肥

叶菜类蔬菜：叶面追肥以尿素为主，喷施浓度0．3％至0．5％，每亩喷洒75千克至100千克，全生育期共喷2至3次；也可喷施0．3％米醋溶液，每亩喷50千克左右。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.