叶面施锰对豌豆膜脂过氧化作用及膜保护系统的影响

豌豆不同生长期用不同浓度的硫酸锰溶液进行叶面喷施.结果表明,在幼苗期、现蕾期和开花期喷施不同浓度硫酸锰溶液,能增强豌豆叶片的SOD活性和CAT活性,降低O2-生成速率和MDA含量;于开花期前喷施最为有效的硫酸锰溶液质量百分浓度为0.1%-0.2%.     

叶面施硼对蚕豆膜脂过氧化作用及膜保护系统的影响

蚕豆不同生长期用不同浓度的硼酸溶液进行叶面喷施．结果表明，在幼苗期、现蕾期和开花期喷施不同浓度硼酸溶液，能增强蚕豆叶片的SOD活性和CAT活性，降低O2^-生成速率和MDA含量．于开花期前喷施0．1％-0.2％的硼酸溶液最为有效．     

叶面施硼对蚕豆生物效应的影响

用不同浓度的硼酸溶液在蚕豆不同生长期进行叶面喷施.结果表明,在蚕豆生长的幼苗期、现蕾期和开花期叶面喷施0.1%-0.2%的硼酸溶液能促进蚕豆的生长和产量的增加.可能施硼后导致蚕豆叶片的SOD活性和CAT活性的增强,同时降低了O2-生成速率和MDA含量.     

BN-2调节剂对棉花产量及加工品质的影响

通过在棉花不同生长发育时期叶面喷施不同浓度BN—2调节剂，其结果：棉花现蕾期和开花期喷施有显著的增产效果，在2—4mg/kg浓度下，增产皮棉27．5—294．0kg/hm^2，增产效果显著；在适宜时期和浓度下叶面喷施BN—2，可在一定程度上提高棉花品质；跨长比CK增加0．1—0．8mm，纤维强度比CK增加0．3-1．5cN／tex，伸长率变化不大，马克隆值降低，纤维整齐度明显提高，棉花纤维手感明显改善．BN—2适宜使用时期为现营期到开花期，使用浓度为2—4mg/kg。     

硫酸锰叶面喷施对马铃薯叶片糖分物质及产量品质的影响

以＂克新13＂马铃薯为试材,采用不同浓度的硫酸锰叶面喷施处理,研究硫酸锰对马铃薯叶片糖分物质及产量品质的影响。结果表明：适量的硫酸锰（0.05%～0.5%）叶面喷施处理能有效促进马铃薯叶片中蔗糖、还原糖与淀粉积累,提高马铃薯产量及改善块茎品质。过量硫酸锰（1.0%～1.5%）叶面喷施则会产生抑制效果。     

Hg2+对豌豆幼苗生长和生理代谢的影响

用不同浓度的Hg^2 处理豌豆种子,研究其对种子活力、幼苗生长及生理指标的影响．结果表明,Hg^2 能降低种子活力,抑制幼苗生长,当Hg^2 浓度为10^-5,10^-4,10^-3mol／L时,种子活力指数分别比对照组降低了25．08％,51．05％和76．11％,单株鲜重降低19．64％,42．86％和67．86％．随Hg^2 浓度的升高,幼苗根系活力和叶片硝酸还原酶活性降低,叶绿素和可溶性蛋白质含量下降,当Hg^2 浓度为10^-4,10^-3mol／L时,根系活力分别下降16．98％和48．58％,硝酸还原酶活性分别下降16．06％和22．70％,叶绿素含量分别降低19．55％和13．69％,可溶性蛋白质含量分别降低19．28％和22．25％;豌豆叶片膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量增加,Hg^2 浓度为10^-3mol／L时,MDA的含量比对照组增加85．69％;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性先升后降,当Hg^2 浓度为10^-5mol／L时,SOD活性达到最大,比对照组提高20．0％;过氧化物酶(POD)活性升高,过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性降低,当Hg^2 浓度为10^-3mol／L时,POD活性比对照组提高96．31％,CAT活性比对照组降低21．80％．随Hg^2 浓度的升高,根系过氧化物同工酶的表达受到抑制．     

低温下水杨酸对粳型巨胚稻幼苗生长的影响

本文以粳型巨胚稻西巨胚1号为试验材料,研究了6℃低温处理前用0．25mmol．L-1和0．5mmol．L-1水杨酸进行预处理（叶面喷施和灌根处理）对幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,水杨酸预处理可使巨胚稻幼苗叶片在低温处理下叶绿素和可溶性糖含量增加,提高幼苗的抗寒性,减轻低温伤害,对幼苗地上部分和根系生长具有一定的促进作用。从对提高巨胚稻幼苗抗寒性的效果来看,0．5mmol．L-1浓度水杨酸处理效果较0．5mmol．L-1浓度好,灌根处理效果较叶面喷施好。     

不同蔬菜应选用不同叶面肥

叶菜类蔬菜：叶面追肥以尿素为主，喷施浓度0．3％至0．5％，每亩喷洒75千克至100千克，全生育期共喷2至3次；也可喷施0．3％米醋溶液，每亩喷50千克左右。     

醋酸铅对小麦生长初期生理活性的影响

研究了不同梯度的醋酸铅溶液0．02％、0．04％、0．08％、0．16％、0．32％对小麦生长初期生理活性的影响，测量比较小麦幼苗生长初期的一些指标，结果表明小麦幼苗茎叶、根系的长度和质量、根冠比、α-淀粉酶的活性、小麦幼苗叶绿素的含量随着铅胁迫浓度升高而降低；而过氧化物酶的活力随着铅胁迫浓度升高，呈现先升高后降低的趋势．研究结果可为农业生产早期预报重金属对作物的毒害效应、防止重金属毒害的发生和为环境监测中重金属污染的评价提供一定的理论依据．     

聚天冬氨酸锰（Ⅱ）对干旱胁迫下菠菜抗氧化酶活性和MDA含量的影响

为研究聚天冬氨酸锰（Ⅱ）对植物抗旱性的影响,使用不同浓度的聚天冬氨酸锰（Ⅱ）分别对菠菜种子和幼苗进行处理。结果表明：在模拟干旱条件下,用0.1 mg/L聚天冬氨酸锰（Ⅱ）浸种,在试验浓度范围内促进菠菜发芽的效果显著。浸种及叶面喷施使菠菜叶片宽度、SOD、POD和CAT酶的活性均有增高,并且对MDA的产生有抑制作用。在试验浓度范围内12.5 mg/L浓度的聚天冬氨酸锰（Ⅱ）对菠菜叶面喷施效果显著。用聚天冬氨酸锰（Ⅱ）模拟物作为一种植物生长调节剂对菠菜浸种和叶面喷施能有效促进菠菜发芽和提高幼苗期菠菜抵抗干旱的能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with