严格对角占优M-矩阵特征值的界

对严格对角占优M-矩阵A的最小特征值τ（A）经典的下界估计式应用该类矩阵逆矩阵A-1元素的上界新的提高的估计式1/aii≤αii≤1/aii＋∑j≠1aiipji与1/aii≤αii≤1/aii＋∑j≠1aiinji,i∈n,得到τ（A）新的提高的且易于计算的界.     

EV回归的半参数部分线性模型的Bayes估计

考察部分线性模型y=X^τ_β+g(t)+ε,ε~N(0,σ²),其中回归变量X可以精确测量,而t具有测量误差. 用光滑样条估计非参数函数g(t), 结合光滑样条的Bayes解释及Bayes的线性回归, 将模型中的未知参数赋以一定的先验, 运用Gibbs抽样方法从后验分布中抽样, 用后验样本的均值来估计未知参数. MCMC模拟的另外一个好处是容易从后验样本中构造后验样本区间估计. 最后,提供了一个模拟例子来说明Bayes方法的估计效果.     

非负矩阵元素和的两个不等式

对2002年Yang Xiaojing发表于Linear Algebra and its Application上的矩阵不等式的证明做了简化,并将结论改进为:给定非负的m×n矩阵X=(xij)并且X≠0,则对任意实数p≥1,有mi=1(∑nj=1xij)p mτ∑nj=1(∑mi=1xij)p(∑mi=1∑nj=1xij)p (mn)τ∑mi=1∑nj=1xipj≥mτ nτ(mn)τ min(mτ,nτ),并给出了不等式中等号成立的充要条件.     

一类二阶具多偏差变元微分方程周期解的存在性

利用Mawhin延拓定理和最佳不等式研究了一类二阶具多偏差变元的微分方程x″(t) f(t,x(t),x(t-τ0(t)))x′(t) ∑mi=1βi(t)gi(x(t-τi(t)))=p(t)的周期解问题,得到了存在周期解的充分性结果。进一步对周期解的先验界给出了较好的估计。     

一类中立型微分差分方程解的振动性与渐近性

研究了微分差分方程ｘ（ｋ）－∑Ｃｋｘ（６－τｋ）＋∑Ｐｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ｒ）＝０的振动性渐近性，其中０〈τ〈τ２〈…〈τｍ，０〈ｒ１〈ｒ２〈…〈ｒｎ，Ｃｋ≥０均为常数（ｋ＝１，２，…），Ｐｉ（ｔ）≥０连续（ｉ＝１，２，…ｍ），改进并推广了已知的一些结果。     

Uq（Sp（2n））-模同构R= οf^-οP中 的简化

给出了Uq（Sp（2n））-模同构R= οf^-οP中 的一个简化表达式 ′,即 ′=1×1＋∑ht（μ）≥2 μ≠τ（μ）（q^-1-q）Fμ ×Eτ（μ）＋∑ht（μ）≥1（-1）^ht（μ）（1 -q^-2）qμFμ×Eμ＋∑μ=τ（μ）^μ≥α1（q^-2-1）（1 ＋qμ）Fμ×Eμ.     

带有多个延迟量的中立型微分方程的稳定性分析

讨论了带有多个延迟量的中立型微分方程x(t)=Lx(t)+m∑i=1Mi x(t-τi)+n∑j=1Njx'(t-τ'j)的稳定性.其中L,Mi,Nj∈Cd×d为常数复阵,τi＞0,τ'j＞0为常数延迟量,i=1,…,m,j=1,…,n.列举的相关数值例子表明得到的结果更具有一般性.     

具正负系数的多滞量中立型差分方程的振动性

讨论了具正负系数的多滞量中立型差分方程Δ[x(n)-m∑l=1Rl(n)x(n-rl)] w∑i=1Pi(n)x(n-τi)-k∑j=1Qj(n)x(n-σj)=0的振动性.其中:w≥k;Rl,Pi,Qj∈([n0,∞),R );rl,τi,σj都是非负整数,并且关于l,i,j都是单调减的,τi≥σi.在新的条件下得到了该方程振动的充分条件.     

一类非线性多变时滞微分方程的振动性

主要研究了一类线性多变时滞微分方程x′(t)=m∑k=1fk(t,x(τk(t)))的振动性.利用其线性近似方程x′(t)=m∑k=1D2fk(t,0)x(τk(t))得出了方程振动的充分条件.所得结果推广了相关文献的结果.     

一类时滞微分方程滞后量的估计

考虑时滞微分方程 x(t)=A(t)x(t)+B(t)x(t—τ)和 x(t)=A(t)x(t)+B(t)x(t—τ)+H((x(t),x(t-τ)),其中 A(t)和B(t)是n×n矩阵,关于t连续,H:R~?×R~?→R~?是非线性连续函数,是后一系统的扰动函数。本文中,对两个系统分别给出了滞后量的估计τ_0,使得当 0≤τ≤τ_0时,前系统渐近稳定,后系统在经常扰动下是稳定的。估计中运用了新的方法,因此,估计较少保守性。改进和推广了有关文献中的结果。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to