二维网状配位聚合物[Co(NDC)(bpp)(H_2O)]_n的合成

以1,4-萘二酸(H_2NDC)和1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷(bpp)为配体,在水热条件下合成新型配位聚合物[Co(NDC)(bpp)(H_2O)]_n(1).单晶结构分析表明:合成的配合物属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.204 3(2)nm,b=1.311 1(3)nm,c=1.421 55(12)nm,β=103.113(19)°,V=2.185 9(6)nm~3.配合物中Co(Ⅱ)与来自于两个1,4-萘二酸根的三个O原子、两个1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷的两个N原子以及一个水分子的O原子配位,处于变形八面体环境中.Co(Ⅱ)经NDC2-桥连形成一维链状结构,链与链之间通过bpp桥连形成二维网状结构.     

配合物[Zn(pda)(bpp)]_n的合成、晶体结构与荧光性质

在水热条件下利用间苯二乙酸、4,4′-二吡啶丙烷和硝酸锌反应生成配合物[Cd（pda）（bpp）]n（1）（1,3-pda=间苯二乙酸、bpp=4,4′-二吡啶丙烷）.采用红外光谱、差热-热重、C H N元素分析、荧光及单晶X-射线衍射等手段对晶体结构进行了表征.配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为 P21/n;晶体学参数:a =0.8534（9）nm,b=2.3754（3）nm,c=1.0628（1）nm;β=98.858（1）°,V=2.1322（4）nm3.从b轴来看,4,4′-二吡啶丙烷与Zn（II）离子交替连接形成1维Z字链,链与链之间再通过间苯二乙酸的支撑作用构成2维（4,4）网格面.同样的2个网格面进行反平行相互交错,这可能与4,4′-二吡啶丙烷的柔性有关.荧光性质研究表明:配合物1在366 nm处呈现较强的荧光发射（λex =300 nm）.     

新型Cd（Ⅱ）／Zn（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质研究

采用溶剂热合成方法,得到了2种未见报道的配合物[Cd2(bpp)2(DNBA)4](1)和[Zn(bpp)(DNBA)2](2)[bpp=1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷,DNBA=3,5-二硝基苯甲酸],通过元素分析、TG、IR、单晶X-射线衍射对化合物的结构进行了表征.结果表明化合物1为双核镉配合物,相邻的双核单元通过π-π堆积作用拓展为1D超分子.化合物2为1D螺旋链状配位聚合物.此外,固态标题化合物在室温下表现出蓝色的荧光性质.     

一个Cu(Ⅱ)三维超分子配合物的溶剂热合成

以1,3-二咪唑丙烷(1,3-bip)、对苯二甲酸(H2tpa)和Cu(NO_3)_2·3H_2O为原料,在溶剂热条件下合成了铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(1,3-bip)(tpa)·H_2O·MeOH]_n,并采用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射对配合物进行了表征.测定结果表明:晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.988 57(5)nm,b=1.032 33(5)nm,c=1.062 71(6)nm,α=90.040(4)°,β=99.465(4)°,γ=109.765(5)°.合成配合物中tpa充当桥联配体与Cu(Ⅱ)离子形成二维(4,4)网格结构,经过1,3-bip的进一步修饰,形成一种有趣的二维结构,溶剂分子甲醇作为一个二连接的节点,通过分子间氢键连接相邻的上述二维面形成一个具有三维超分子构型的配合物.此外,研究了该配合物的热稳定性.     

5-甲基间苯二甲酸、醋酸镉与1,3二(咪唑)-丙烷配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了一个新的配合物{[Cd(mip)(1,3-Bip)·H2O]}n(H2mip=5-甲基间苯二甲酸;1,3-Bip=1,3二(咪唑)-丙烷),并测定了其晶体结构,X衍射结构分析表明:该化合物的化学式为C18H18CdN4O5,该晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.028 1(3)nm,b=1.142 2(4)nm,c=1.728 2(6)nm,α=90°,β=104.390(4)°,γ=90°,V=1.965 9(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.631g/cm3,最终偏差因子R1=0.050 1,wR2=0.104 7(Iσ(I)),F(000)=968,中心金属Cd(II)离子与来自3个5-甲基间苯二甲酸根的4个氧原子以及两个1,3二-(咪唑)-丙烷的两个氮原子配位,形成六配位的变形八面体构型.     

二重穿插配位聚合物[Cd(1,3-bip)(tpa)]n的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以1,3-bip(1,3-二咪唑丙烷),H2tpa(对苯二甲酸)和Cd(OAc)2.2H2O为原料,在水热条件下合成了二维配位聚合物[Cd(1,3-bip)(tpa)]n,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X线单晶衍射对配位聚合物进行了表征.测定结果表明晶体属正交晶系、Pbca空间群,晶胞参数a=1.067 71(3) nm,b=1.586 51(6) nm,c=2.026 46(6) nm,α=β=γ=90°.标题配位聚合物中每个Cd(Ⅱ)离子与顺式构型的1,3-bip配体桥联形成一维右旋的螺旋连,通过tpa配体进一步连接形成二维(4,4)网格平面构型,相邻2个二维(4,4)网格面之间相互穿插形成一个二重穿插的二维双层构型.固体室温荧光测试结果表明,配位聚合物在波长为330 nm的光激发下于424 nm处出现强烈的荧光发射峰.     

新型NiCl2(bpp)4(bpp=1,3-联（4-吡啶基）丙烷)桥连镍配合物的水热合成

文中通过水热法，合成了二维、三维互穿的结构新颖的含氮杂环桥连配合物NiCl₂(bpp)₄(bpp=1,3-联（4-吡啶基）丙烷)，用单晶X射线衍射法测定晶体结构，该晶体属于正交晶系，晶胞常数为a=1.70677(7)nm，b=1.70677(7)nm，c=4.2066(3)nm。采用元素分析、IR、SEM和漫反射光谱对其组成和性质进行了表征，并对反应物摩尔比、pH值、反应温度等合成反应的各种影响因素进行了研究，确定最佳反应条件。     

新型三维无机-有机杂化材料的水热法合成

文中通过溶剂热法合成无机有机杂化材料Co₂(bpp)₄V₄O₁₂·4H₂O(bpp为1,3-联(4-吡啶基)丙烷),对影响溶剂热反应的主要因素如反应物摩尔比、反应温度、pH值等进行系统研究,确定了合成这种新型化合物的最佳条件。同时还比较说明刚性4,4'-联吡啶和柔性1,2-二-(4吡啶基)乙烷和1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷对无机骨架的影响和Co₂(bpp)₄V₄O₁₂·4H₂O晶体结构的新颖之处。     

二维铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Cu(1,3-bip)(1,3-bdc)]·H_2O}_n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究

以1,3-bip(1,3-二咪唑丙烷)、1,3-bdc(间苯二甲酸)和Cu(NO3)2·3H2O为原料,在水热条件下合成了二维铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Cu(1,3-bip)(1,3-bdc)]·H2O}n,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射对配合物进行了表征.测定结果表明,晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.910 50(5)nm,b=1.004 65(7)nm,c=1.154 67(6)nm,α=84.924(5)°,β=89.444(4)°,γ=76.505(5)°.标题配合物中每个Cu(Ⅱ)离子作为一个四连接的节点,通过1,3-bdc和1,3-bip桥联连接形成了二维(4,4)网格结构.此外,通过热重分析研究该配合物的热稳定性.     

超分子化合物{[Mn2(pda)(phen)4(H2O)2]2H2O·2ClO4-}的构筑及表征

利用间苯二乙酸、1,10-邻菲·%啉和高氯酸锰在水热条件下反应制备了一种新型超分子配合物{[Mn2(pda)(phen)4(H2O)2]·2H2O·2ClO4-}(H2pda=间苯二乙酸,phen=1,10-邻菲·%啉).通过X单晶衍射测定了晶体结构,并用元素分析、红外光谱等技术对其进行了表征.配合物属3斜晶系,空间群为P-1,a=1.129 0(2) nm,b=1.705 0(2) nm,c=1.734 5(1) nm;α=110.559(1)°,β=107.588(9)°,γ=93.102(12)°;Z=1,R1=0.071 0,wR2=0.202 9.晶体结构分析表明2个锰在1个间苯二己酸的连接下形成了一个双核结构,再在船型六元环氢键和π…π堆积共同作用下,双核结构单元被连成2维网络结构.毗邻的2维结构之间又通过氢键的支撑,拓展为3维网状超分子体系.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.