急性有氧运动对成年男性单胺类神经递质代谢物含量变化的影响研究

研究急性有氧运动对成年男性单胺类神经递质代谢物含量变化的影响,在某健身俱乐部中选择20名成年男性作为研究对象,随机将其划分成对照组和运动组。要求运动组受试者利用功率自行车进行10 min中等强度的急性有氧运动,对照组受试者不进行任何运动,其他条件和运动组相同。和对照组相比,运动组受试者尿液中VMA和HVA含量均明显升高,差异具有显著性(P0.05)。运动组DA、Ad和NE水平随着急性有氧运动时间的增加呈上升趋势;而对照组DA水平随时间的增加无显著变化;运动组DA水平显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。运动组DA、Ad和NE代谢物水平随急性有氧运动时间的增加而逐渐增加,而对照组DA代谢物水平随时间的增加无显著性变化;运动组DA代谢物水平显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。运动组5-HT水平随着急性有氧运动时间的增加有所增加,对照组5-HT水平趋势也基本保持不变,运动组5-HT水平略高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。运动组5-HT代谢物水平随急性有氧运动时间的增加有所增加,对照组5-HT代谢物水平随时间的增加无显著性变化,运动组5-HT代谢物水平略高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。说明急性有氧运动能够增加成年男性CA代谢物含量,对5-HT的代谢没有影响,整体看来急性有氧运动有助于成年男性机体调节。     

毛细管电泳电化学发光检测香草扁桃酸和高香草酸

利用毛细管电泳电化学发光(CE-ECL)法检测了尿样中的香草扁桃酸(VMA)和高香草酸(HVA),得到了最佳的分离检测条件:50 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 8.2);分离电压16 kV;检测电势1.2 V(相对于饱和甘汞电极).在最佳条件下,VMA和HVA的浓度检测限(S/N=3)分别为5.0×10^-7 mol/L和6.1×10^-7 mol/L,线性回归系数分别为0.999 3和0.997 9.并以此方法将尿液中的VMA和HVA在10 min内有效地分离检测,不受其他干扰,得到加标回收率分别为98%和99%,取得了满意的结果.     

Dopaminergic stimulation of prolactin release

Prolactin (PRL) secretion from anterior pituitary is believed to be under tonic inhibitory control of dopamine (DA) released from the tubero-infundibular dopaminergic neurones into the hypophysial portal blood. Inhibition of PRL release by DA seems to be mediated by sereospecific DA receptors located in PRL cells. Apomorphine and various ergot alkaloids such as bromocryptine mimic the inhibitory effect of DA both in vivo and in vitro, presumably by a direct agonist action on these 'inhibitory' receptors. We now report that PRL secretion in primary cultures of rat pituitary cells can be stimulated by DA when concentrations a thousand times lower than those required for inhibition are used. Secretion rates above basal release can also be induced by apomorphine and bromocryptine when the 'inhibitory' receptors are blocked with certain DA receptor antagonists.     

不同穴位处方麦粒灸对失眠大鼠下丘脑单胺类神经递质的影响

目的:观察不同穴位处方麦粒灸对失眠大鼠下丘脑5-羟色胺(5-HT)、5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)质量分数的变化,探讨麦粒灸治疗失眠症的作用机理.方法:将SD大鼠36只随机分为6组即对照组、模型组、安定组、麦粒灸1组(取百会、神道、心俞穴),麦粒灸2组(取三阴交、神门穴),麦粒灸3组(取申脉、照海穴),模型组以腹腔注射对氯苯丙氨酸(PCPA)建立大鼠失眠模型,安定组给予腹腔注射安定,麦粒灸各组分别按穴位给予麦粒灸治疗,每组连续治疗6 d后检测大鼠下丘脑5-HT、5-HIAA、NE、DA的变化.结果:模型组5-HT和5-HIAA质量分数明显低于对照组(P＜0.01);麦粒灸各组5-HT、5-HIAA明显升高,NE、DA明显降低,与模型组和安定组比较差异有显著性(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);麦粒灸各组之间比较,麦粒灸2组优于麦粒灸1组(P＜0.05),麦粒灸3组与麦粒灸1组、麦粒灸2组比较均无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论:麦粒灸可能是通过提高失眠大鼠下丘脑5-HT、5-HIAA质量分数,降低NE、DA质量分数而改善睡眠;麦粒灸2组作用优于麦粒灸1组,说明取三阴交、神门穴治疗失眠症疗效更好.     

烫伤宁镇痛抗炎作用的实验研究

探讨烫伤宁是否具有镇痛抗炎作用,为其冶疗烫伤提供药效学依据。采用小鼠扭体、激光致痛等模型观察烫伤宁的镇痛效果,用小鼠耳肿法观察烫伤宁外用对急性渗出性炎症的影响。结果为烫伤宁无论灌胃或腹腔注射原药及稀释２～８倍（按０２ｍＬ／１０ｇ体重给药）,均显著抑制小鼠扭体反应;大鼠浅Ⅱ°烫伤创面外涂烫伤宁原药及稀释４、１６倍药液１ｍＬ,可显著提高激光致痛的痛阈。正常耳廓涂药不能对抗二甲苯所致耳肿胀。     

丹参酮Ⅱ A通过调控PKC/CyclinD_1通路抗大鼠心肌成纤维细胞增殖作用研究

目的观察丹参酮ⅡA(TaishinoneⅡA,TSN)和蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制剂白屈菜红碱(Chelerythrine,Chele)抗血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ)诱发的心成纤维细胞(Cardiac fibroblast,CFb)增殖、细胞周期、Ⅰ型胶原纤维(CollagenⅠ)、PKC和细胞周期蛋白Cyclin D1表达的影响,阐明TSN抗CFb增殖的分子机制.方法培养的新生Wistar大鼠CFb分为对照组、AngⅡ组、Chele+AngⅡ组、Chele+AngⅡ+TSN组和AngⅡ+TSN组,胰酶消化、差速贴壁培养CFb,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测细胞增殖;免疫细胞化学染色(IC)法测定Collagen I含量;流式细胞仪(FCM)检测细胞周期;免疫印迹法(WB)检测PKC和细胞周期蛋白Cyclin D1表达.结果与AngⅡ组比较,Chele和TSN组及Chele+AngⅡ+TSN组能显著降低CFb增殖率(P0.05或P0.001),降低CollagenⅠ含量(P0.05或P0.01),提高CFb G0/G1期细胞百分比,降低S期细胞百分比(P0.05或P0.01),抑制PKC和Cyclin D1蛋白表达(P0.05或P0.01).结论 TSN和Chele能显著抑制由AngⅡ诱导的CFb增殖和胶原蛋白分泌,其机制可能是通过抑制PKC-Cyclin D1传导通路实现的.     

更年期女性帕金森病动物模型的建立与评价

通过建立去卵巢帕金森病小鼠模型，应用免疫组织化学染色、逆转录一聚合酶链式反应及高效液相色谱法等多项技术对小鼠黑质多巴胺神经元数目、基因表达水平及纹状体多巴胺及其代谢物含量进行考察并评价。实验结果表明模型组小鼠上述检测指标较对照组均明显减少（P〈O．01）。发现本模型具有更年期女性帕金森病的基本的病理特点，可应用于临床研究。     

红枣体外肠道微生物发酵特性的研究

目的研究红枣体外发酵特性,评价红枣营养性能。方法通过体外模拟人体肠道内部环境条件,接种人体新鲜粪便悬浮液进行厌氧发酵,定时记录发酵液产气量、测定pH值、NH3-N值和短链脂肪酸(SCFA)含量。结果红枣发酵液产气快、产气量多,p H值下降幅度大,NH3-N值变化不明显;红枣发酵液中乙酸、丙酸和丁酸含量明显高于空白组(P0.05)。结论红枣能有效地被人体肠道微生物发酵利用,改善肠道内部理化环境,促进肠道微生物发酵产生乙酸、丙酸和丁酸短链脂肪酸。     

SSA:一种面向CQF模型的TSN资源调度算法

时间敏感网络(time sensitive networking,TSN)的目标是在工业控制和5G领域为时间敏感流提供低延迟、低抖动的确定性传输服务.资源调度是保证TSN服务质量的关键技术之一.为此,TSN标准中提出循环队列转发模型(cyclic queuing and forwarding,CQF),但是缺乏相应的资源调度算法对多流进行合理的资源分配以避免传输冲突.由于时间敏感流量具有周期性、特征预知的特点,主要从时间维度研究如何将CQF模型中的队列资源合理分配给多条数据流.将该问题抽象为多约束条件下的资源规划最大化问题,提出基于起始时隙分配的轻量级资源调度算法(start-slot assignment based scheduling algorithm,SSA).SSA通过对端系统上发送时隙进行调节,在满足约束条件的前提下最大化对队列资源的使用,避免了端到端逐跳的时隙分配.实验结果表明,与不控制时隙的直接调度方式相比,该算法能够将成功调度的流数目平均提高41.84%.     

低频调制磁场对脑电节律的影响机理

神经细胞Ca2 内流及脑内5 HT、NE、DA等神经递质的变化影响了神经细胞放电速率,从而影响脑电节律.为揭示低频调制磁场对脑电节律产生影响的微观作用机理,检测了Wistar大鼠脑内神经递质的释放,电镜下观察了其神经突触形态的变化.实验结果显示,低频调制磁场作用引起大鼠脑内去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)、5 羟色胺(5 HT)释放显著增加(P<0.05),并观察到大鼠神经细胞内钙颗粒及释放神经递质的突触小泡数明显增加,提示低频调制磁场对人脑电节律的影响机理是其改变了Ca2 内流及脑内神经递质的释放量.     

Distribution characteristics of soil organic matter and total nitrogen on the Yajiageng vertical belt,Gongga Mountain around the Dadu River banks

Distribution characteristics of soil organic matter（SOM） and total nitrogen（TN） were studied in different plant communities of the Yajiageng vertical belt in Gongga Mountain around the Dadu River banks. The results show： （1） the contents of SOM and TN of the plant communities gradually decreased with the following order： subalpine coniferous forest （3 027 m）, subalpine meadow （3 873 m）, coniferous broadleaved mixed forest（2 737 m）, subalpine shrub（3 565 m） and treeline（3 564 m）. （2） With soil profile depth increasing, the contents of SOM and TN gradually decreased. For different vegetation types, the contents of SOM and TN in sub-alpine coniferous forest were higher than that of other vegetational types. （3）The ratio of the content of carbon to the content of total nitrogen （Cc/CTN）WaS 13.5-27.6, which was relatively lower than the appropriate Cc/CTN of 25-30, and indicated that the soil in favor of the organic matter decomposed and nutrients released. Cc/CTN in the soil had no correlation with sea level altitude. However, its distribution in the soil x, aried with different vegetation types. （4） Nitrogen in SOM existed mainly in the form of organic nitrogen, and Cc/CTN in the soil was not obvious correlated with SOM and TN.     

Diversity and high nitrogenase activity of endophytic diazotrophs isolated from Oryza rufipogon Griff.

Diversity and nitrogenase activity of endophytic diazotrophs colonized in the wild rice Oryza rufipogon Griff grown in Boluo, Huilai County in Guangdong Province and Lingshui County in Hainan Province were studied. Thirty-seven isolates obtained from Oryza rufipogon were identified as putative endophytic nitrogen-fixing bacteria by ARA （acetylene reduction assay） test and further confirmed by PCR amplification of nifH gene fragments. All obtained strains have ARA activity and the same sized nifH gene fragments. Above the similarity level of 80%, the obtained isolates were assigned as Group Ⅰ to Ⅷ by the clustering of IS-PCR fingerprints. The SDS-PAGE whole-cell protein patterns were similar to those of IS-PCR fingerprints. Components and contents of fatty acid methyl esters （FAMEs） were used to differentiate the representative strains （Ls13, Ls8, BL1, BL12, HL6, Ls4） from Group Ⅰ to Group Ⅵ. The six representative strains showed significant difference in contents and components of cellular fatty acid methyl ester. 16S rDNA sequencing analysis showed that strains of Group Ⅰ to Ⅶ were located in Enterobacteraceae （y-proteobacteria）. Strains of Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ were closely related to Klebsiella sp.; Strain Ls8 of Group Ⅱ was a little far away from the genus of Pantoea （homology level 96% with Pantoea agglomerans）, which may represent a new species or genus in Enterobacteraceae; Strains of Groups Ⅳ and Ⅴ belonged to different Enterobacter sp.; Strain Ls4 and Ls 9 representing Group Ⅵ were close to Citrobacter amalonaticus with 98% sequence similarity; Strain Ls15 of Group Ⅶ showed 98% sequence identity with Pantoea sp.; Strains of Group Ⅷ were assigned to the genus Ideonella （β-proteobacteria）. Based on the above results, endophytic diazotrophs isolated from O. rufipogon showed great diversity and some diazotrophs showed high nitrogenase activity with 42.52 μmol/mL. h C2H4. Inoculation to rice tests indicated that the isolated endophytic diazotrophs significantly promoted the rice growth.     

Constitutive activation of AtMEK5, a MAPK kinase, induces salicylic acidindependent cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana

In most circumstances, plants are able to defendthemselves against pathogen attack. The mechanisms ofplants resisting the invasion of pathogens often includeinduction of hypersensitive response (HR) cell death, theactivation of defense genes and the production of antim-icrobial phytoalexins[1—3]. Plant defense responses are ini-tiated either by the interaction between a plant resistance(R) gene and a pathogen avirulence (avr) gene or by thebinding of a non-race-specific elicitor to its recep…     

Structural, magnetic and transport properties of Sc-doped La0.7Sr0.3MnO3

The Sc-doped La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ polycrystallines were prepared by thermal decomposition of complexes of metal ions with ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid (EDTA). The dependence of structural, magnetic and transport properties on Sc doping was investigated. Moderate Sc doping level results in a sharp drop in Curie temperature, an increase in resistance and enhancement of magnetoresistance effect. At temperatures aboveT _MI,R(T) can be described asR(T) = R ₀exp(T ₀/T)^1/4, which indicates that conduction takes place by hopping between the localized states. The experimental data reveal that the change in magnetoresistance property is related to the structure.     

基于线粒体Cytb基因序列的褐石斑鱼种群遗传多样性分析

为评估种质资源状况被世界自然保护联盟(International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN)评定为易危物种的褐石斑鱼(Epinephelus bruneus)野生种群的遗传多样性和遗传分化水平，采用PCR方法测定褐石斑鱼西太平洋海区的中国海南岛(HN)、福建厦门(XM)和韩国济州岛(HG)3个地理群体的线粒体细胞色素b(Cytb)基因的部分序列，并对其基因序列遗传变异、谱系结构和群体扩张历史特征进行分析。结果显示，褐石斑鱼3个地理种群(88个个体)共检测出18个多态位点，共有7种单倍型；各地理群体遗传多样性水平较低，而且单倍型在群体间分布不均，韩国群体遗传多样性最高，中国海南和厦门群体遗传多样性较低。地理距离最远的韩国群体和中国海南群体遗传分化最高(F_ST=0.177 5),地理距离最近的中国海南群体和厦门群体的遗传分化最低(F_ST=0.013 4)。Mantel检验结果显示，3个褐石斑鱼群体间遗传距离和地理距离间存在显著相关，距离隔离(Isolation by Distance, IBD)...     

生巴戟天与盐巴戟天改善三氯化铝诱导的老年痴呆小鼠学习记忆能力的研究

目的比较生巴戟天与盐巴戟天对老年痴呆模型小鼠脑组织去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MAD)的影响.方法将50只小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、阳性对照组、生巴戟天组和盐巴戟天组.除对照组外,其余各组通过灌胃给予AlCl3(200mg·kg-1)建立老年痴呆模型,连续50d.生巴戟天组、盐巴戟天组小鼠分别灌胃给予6g·kg-1的生巴戟天、盐巴戟天水提物,阳性对照组小鼠灌胃给予32mg·mL-1吡拉西坦,对照组与模型组分别灌胃给予等体积的生理盐水.采用Morris水迷宫法评价学习记忆能力,采用高效液相色谱-电化学法检测小鼠脑组织中NE,DA和5-HT含量,采用考马斯亮蓝测定法测定小鼠脑组织中SOD和MAD活性.结果与对照组比较,模型组小鼠逃避潜伏期显著增加(P<0.05),穿越次数显著减少(P<0.05),脑组织NE,DA,5-HT含量与SOD活性显著下降(P<0.05),MAD活性显著升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,阳性对照组、生巴戟天组、盐巴戟天组小鼠的逃避潜伏期显著减少(P<0.05),穿越次数显著增加(P<0.05);脑组织NE,DA,5-HT含量与SOD活性显著增高(P<0.05),MAD活性显著降低(P<0.05);盐巴戟天组小鼠脑组织NE,DA,5-HT含量与SOD活性明显高于生巴戟天组(P<0.05),MAD活性明显低于生巴戟天组(P<0.05).结论生巴戟天与盐巴戟天水提物均能提高抗氧化能力,提高单胺类神经递质含量,起到改善老年痴呆小鼠学习记忆能力.盐巴戟天对老年痴呆小鼠学习记忆能力能改善作用显著优于生巴戟天.     

黄连水提物对卵形鲳鲹源溶藻弧菌的抑菌作用

卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)是一种生长快速且肉质鲜美的经济型海水养殖鱼类,但是近些年为满足人们的日常需求,在不断扩大养殖的同时病菌也逐渐泛滥。溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)是华南沿海地区海水养殖鱼类细菌性鱼病的主要致病菌之一,给水产养殖业带来巨大损失。本研究对黄连(Coptis chinensis Franch)的抗菌作用进行系统研究,目的是为由溶藻弧菌引起的爆发性细菌性鱼病的高效防治提供科学的用药依据。本研究采用二倍稀释法测定黄连水提物对卵形鲳鲹源溶藻弧菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)、最低杀菌浓度(MBC)和半数致死量(LD50),并使用BCA蛋白浓度测定试剂盒测定细菌超声破碎上清液中可溶性蛋白含量。结果表明,黄连水提物对溶藻弧菌具有明显的抑制作用,其对溶藻弧菌的MIC、MBC和LD50的值分别为7.800mg/mL、31.250mg/mL和15.625mg/mL。胞内可溶性蛋白含量变化的结果提示:黄连发挥抑菌作用的机制可能是通过损伤细菌的细胞壁导致细菌内容物的释放并引起菌体裂解死亡。黄连具有发展成为一种高效抗水产病害中草药制剂的潜力。     

Effect of fatty acids on polyamine contents and Na+/H+ antiport activity in PM vesicles isolated from roots of barley under salt stress

With 200 mmol/L NaCl treatment on barley cultivar “Jian 4” (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. J4) seedlings for 6 d, the contents of covalently and noncovalently conjugated polyamines (PAs) and activities of H⁺-ATPase in plasma membrane (PM) vesicles isolated from the roots decreased remarkably. Moreover, the activity of Na⁺/H⁺ antiport was detected first in PM vesicles. The results showed that the decrease in the contents of membrane phospholipid, noncovalently conjugated PAs and activity of H⁺-ATPase caused by NaCl could be restored partially by application of 1 mmol/L stearie acid (C_16:0) and linoleic acid (C_18:2), and C_18:2 was more effective than C_16:0 In addition, a reduction in the contents of covalently conjugated PAs was only reversed partially in the presence of C_18:2 Furthermore, Na⁺/H⁺ antiport activity was strengthened by exogenous C_16:0 and C_18:2 and C_18:2 was more effective than C_16:0. The correlative analysis suggested that, after application of C_16:0 and C_18:2 under salt stress, there was a significant positive correlation existing among phospholipid content, noncovalently conjugated PA levels, H⁺-ATPase activities and Na⁺/H⁺ antiport activities, indicating that one of the mitigative mechanisms of exogenous fatty acids on salt injury was to improve membrane phospholipid and PA contents, leading to an enhance in membrane integrity and a change in charge status of PM vesicles, so the activity of membrane-associated enzyme H⁺-ATPase was increased and synthesis of Na⁺/H⁺ antiport protein was activated.     

酸枣仁汤对氯苯丙氨酸诱导失眠大鼠模型治疗机制的研究

为探究经典名方酸枣仁汤对氯苯丙氨酸(PCPA)诱导失眠大鼠的作用机制,采用8周龄的雄雌性SD大鼠各20只,每10只大鼠(雌雄各半)为一组,将40只大鼠随机分成酸枣仁汤组、地西泮组、模型组和空白组,利用腹腔注射PCPA混悬液的方法构建失眠大鼠模型,通过旷场实验和高架十字迷宫实验评价造模后大鼠睡眠行为、情绪的改变。给药两周后,通过血清学检测单胺类神经递质、氨基酸类神经递质、炎性细胞的变化。高架十字迷宫实验结果显示,与空白组相比,PCPA诱导的失眠大鼠开臂停留时间百分比(t_oc)和进入开臂次数百分比(N_oc)均下降,其中t_oc显著下降,表明模型构建成功。与模型组相比,酸枣仁汤组5-羟色胺(5-HT)、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)含量显著升高,而去甲肾上腺素(NE)含量升高不明显,多巴胺(DA)、谷氨酸(Glu)含量显著降低;酸枣仁汤组促炎性细胞因子白介素1β(IL-1β)含量显著降低,抗炎性细胞因子白介素10(IL-10)含量显著升高。与地西泮组相比,酸枣仁汤组DA含量降低更加显著,地西泮组肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)的含量比酸枣仁组降低更加显著,而5-HT、GABA、NE、Glu、IL-1β、IL-10含量变化趋势相同,且无显著差异。研究认为酸枣仁汤通过增加抑制性神经递质,降低兴奋性神经递质,恢复促炎性和抗炎性细胞因子水平,从而缓解失眠症状,为酸枣仁汤治疗失眠的功效机制及遣药组方提供了科学依据。     

恭城沙田柚果实品质与土壤环境化学的研究

在恭城县城选择三不同情况的沙田柚环境（挂果好，当年产３００多个，挂果一般，当年产５０个，从不挂果，树龄已有８年，结果无望）采样，分析土壤，果实，树枝叶的常量元素和微量元素，结果表明，恭城沙田柚全糖含量平均值达１０％以上，可溶性固形物含量达１７％，柠檬酸０．３１％，糖酸比和固酸比多在３０以上。品质优的沙田柚生长的土壤Ｋ２Ｏ，Ｐ２Ｏ５含量分别为１．８００３％～２．２１２５％和０．１５２４％～０．１８１