脂肪酶催化牛油甘油解反应合成单甘酯

以猪胰脂肪酶为催化剂在无有机溶剂体系中由牛油通过甘油解反应可合成单甘油酯．研究表明，当反应温度为４２℃，甘油与油脂摩尔比为４∶１，甘油中水含量为４％时获得的单甘酯含量最高，达１９．５１％，反应在２４ｈ左右达到平衡．将反应混合物置于常温下储存，单甘酯含量继续提高，６ｄ后达到平衡，为２８．７２％．     

链锁形超细碳酸钙的制备

为制备链锁形超细碳酸钙,以硫酸为晶形控制剂,使其与Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２悬浮液进行反应,反应最佳工艺条件是：硫酸与氧化钙的摩尔比为０．０２～０．０２２,ｗ（Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２）＝１１％,碳化温度１５～２０℃,ψ（ＣＯ２）＝２０％～２５％,空塔气速１．２～１．４ｃｍ／ｓ。可得到粒径为３５ｎｍ,长径比大于１０,粒度分布窄的链锁形超细（ＣａＣＯ３,该法生产过程体系粘度变化不大,易于操作控制。     

硝酸氧化法生产对硝基苯甲酸的小试研究

本文报道了采用硝酸氧化工艺生产对硝基苯甲酸的小试，研究了反应物用量、反应温度和压力等工艺条件。采用间歇式操作，最佳反应条件为对硝基甲苯与硝酸的摩尔比在１：２．２～１：４．０，硝酸浓度在２０％～４５％，反应温度在１５０～２２０℃，反应压力在１～４ＭＰａ，反应时间０．５～２ｈ产率高达９５％以上     

耐热碱性磷酸酯酶(TAPND27)的表达、纯化和性质测定

通过分离纯化和酶学性质测定,确定耐热碱性磷酸酯酶（ＴＡＰＮＤ２７）为八聚体,最适反应温度为６５℃,在９９℃保温３０ｍｉｎ仍保留４９．４％的活性,在质量分数为５％的Ｔｗｅｅｎ２０体系中依然有７０％以上的酶活性,并且有很宽的ｐＨ稳定范围。这表明ＴＡＰＮＤ２７适合在高温条件和高浓度去污剂的体系中应用。     

乳酸铝的制备工艺研究

乳酸铝是一种重要的精细化工原料。文章研究了以乳酸和铝粉为原料用自制催化剂催化合成乳酸铝的工艺条件。在反应温度９８℃、时间１０ｈ、ｎ（乳酸）：ｎ（铝）为３．０２５、ｗ（乳酸）＝０．２０、催化剂用量０．０２％及搅拌的条件下反应,后经进一步分离,产品收率为９２％、纯度达９９．１％。     

乙酸苯酯合成新方法研究

采用自制的催化剂，运用条件实验法，以苯酚、乙酐为原料，直接酯化合成乙酸苯酯，分别研究了反应温度、反应时间、原料配比、催化剂用量、精馏温度等条件对合成反应的影响，确定了最佳工艺条件。该方法合成乙酸苯酸的最佳工艺条件是反应温度135－145℃，反应时间90min，苯酚与乙酐物质的量比为1．00：1．05，催化剂用量为占体系总量的0．03％，精馏温度194－196℃，在此条件下，乙酸苯酯的收率达到98．7％。     

H3PW12O40/SiO2催化合成季戊四醇四庚酸酯的研究

以正硅酸乙酯为硅源，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备硅载磷钨酸催化合成了季戊四醇四庚酸酯．考察了催化剂用量、醇酸摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间以及催化剂重复使用对酯含量的影响．实验表明，在催化剂用量(质量分数)为总体系的2％、醇酸摩尔比1：6、反应温度120℃～200℃、反应时间4h的条件下，酯化率可达96％以上，且催化剂重复使用效果好．     

S2O8^2—／ZrO2固体超强酸催化剂上的正丁烷异构化反应

首次制备Ｓ２Ｏ８＾２－／ＺｒＯ２固体超强酸,确证室温下它对正丁烷的反应活性比ＳＯ４＾２－／ＺｒＯ２固体超强酸更强,对ＺｒＯ２有促进作用的非卤素阴离子中,Ｓ２Ｏ８＾２－是最有侍焙烧温度是６００℃,比ＳＯ４＾２－／ＺｒＯ２体系低５０℃,且于３５℃时,下烷在Ｓ２Ｏ８＾２－／ＺｒＯ２体系上反应２０ｈ的转化率为５０．４％,而相同条件下的ＳＯ４＾２－／ＺｒＯ２体系上为３６．７％。由于Ｓ２Ｏ８＾２－／ＺｒＯ２（     

酶法中碳酸甘油单酯的合成

研究了在无溶剂体系中酶促混合中碳酸(辛／癸酸混合物)与甘油合成中碳酸甘油单酯．对8种脂肪酶进行筛选，选定固定化酶LRI为催化剂，以中碳酸转化率为考察指标探讨得到最适酶促反应条件：温度范围为57～60℃，甘油初始含水量12％(质量分数)，n(中碳酸)：n(甘油)=1：1．1、每克酸加酶量为100U，闭口反应2～4h后开口自发脱水。     

月桂酸甘油单酯的合成

本文对以月桂酸和甘油为原料,直接酯化制备月桂酸甘油单酯的合成条件进行了试验研究,确定了最佳条件:甘油/月桂酸(摩尔比)为2.5:1,反应温度180℃,反应时间3hr,磷酸作催化剂。在此条件下,单酯收率高达99.27％。合成酯中,单酯含量达到75.34％,超过了近期化学文献报导的水平70.8％。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.