无环的本原反对称带号有向图的局部基与基指数

研究了n阶无环的本原反对称带号有向图S的局部基lS(k),得到了lS(k)≤max{n+l-1,n+k-1}(l为S中最小奇圈的长),给出了k≥l时lS(k)=n+k-1的一个极图,因此证明了n阶无环的本原反对称带号有向图S的基指数l(S)≤2n-1,给出了达到上界的极图.     

带环的本原不可幂反对称带号有向图的局部基

设S是一个带号有向图,如果S的底图D（S）对称,且每个2圈都是负圈,则称S是反对称带号有向图．设S是一个n阶带环的本原不可幂反对称带号有向图,本文证明了：1）S的局部基ls（k）≤n＋k,并刻划了其极图特征;2）{ls（k）：S为带环的本原不可幂反对称带号有向图}={2,3,…,n＋k}．     

一类非对称矩阵的幂敛指数集

证明了至少有一对非零对称元但非对称且周期为2的n阶非本原不可约布尔矩阵所成的类的幂敛指数集是(ⅰ)若n(＞3)是偶数,则Kn={2,3,…,2n-4};(ⅱ)若n(＞3)是奇数,则Kn={2,3,…,2n-5}.     

一类本原不可幂定号有向图的基

本原不可幂定号有向图S的基指数l(S)是指最小的正整数l,使得在S中,从任意一点u到任意一点v都存在一对长为l的SSSD途径。本文对一类包含3个圈的本原不可幂定号有向图进行研究。通过讨论图中从任意一点u到任意一点v是否存在SSSD途径,从而得到了此类图的基的上界,再运用反证法求得了这类图的基。进一步讨论得到了另一类包含3个圈的本原不可幂定号有向图的基。     

迹为零的对称本原矩阵的指数集

本文证明了全体n阶迹为零的对称本原矩阵的指数集：是{2，3，4，…，2n-4}\S，其中S是[n-2，2n-4]中的所有奇数。     

一类本原不可幂定号有向图的基

本原不可幂定号有向图S的基指数l(S)是指最小的正整数l,使得在S中,从任意一点u到任意一点v都存在一对长为l的SSSD途径。本文对一类包含3个圈的本原不可幂定号有向图进行研究。通过讨论图中从任意一点u到任意一点v是否存在SSSD途径,从而得到了此类图的基的上界,再运用反证法求得了这类图的基。进一步讨论得到了另一类包含3个圈的本原不可幂定号有向图的基。     

一类非对称矩阵的最大密度指数集

证明了至少有一对非零对称元但非对称且周期为2的n阶非本原不可约布尔矩阵所成的类的最大密度指数集是(ⅰ)若n(＞3)是偶数,则Hn={2,3,4,5,...,2n-5,2n-4};(ⅱ)若n(＞3)是奇数,则Hn={m∶2≤m≤2n-4且2|m}.     

关于图Laplacian矩阵的第三个不变因子的一个注记(英文)

设G是n阶简单连通无向图,其中n≥5.证明了图G的Laplacian矩阵的第三个不变因子S3(G)≤n.刻画了满足S3(G)=n,n-1,n-2,n-3的所有简单连通无向图.     

含对称非零元的奇数阶本原矩阵的指标集

本文证明了:当n为奇数时,含对称非零元的n阶本原矩阵类B的指标集E_B的上确界为3n-4;并且E_B={1, 2, …, 3n-4},不存在缺数段;又设N(A)是A中含正元的个数,则A是含最少正元的n阶本原矩阵的充要条件是A同构于定理6中的A.     

一个特殊本原有向图的Scrambling指数和广义Scrambling指数

研究一个含有5个圈的n阶本原有向图,其中包含2个n-1圈和3个n-2圈.分析了图中每一点通过l长途径所到达顶点的集合及顶点的个数,结合图论与组合论的相关知识,得出该图的Scrambling指数和广义Scrambling指数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with