基于反馈学习粒子群算法的极值搜索控制

将基于反馈学习的粒子群 (Feedback Learning Particle Swarm Optimization,FLPSO) 算法引入极值搜索控制中,并且应用经典跟踪参考信号的方法,进一步改善极值搜索控制的性能.仿真结果显示,算法使系统控制输出平稳,并且系统性能输出快速渐进收敛到最优值,改善了基于格拉姆矩阵设计的极值搜索控制算法中存在的输出震荡问题.     

幅值自适应调节的多变量极值搜索算法

针对传统多变量极值搜索算法达到稳定状态时存在输出颤振的问题,设计了一种利用梯度信息构造的激励信号幅值自适应调节律,该调节律使激励信号幅值随系统趋向于稳定状态时逐渐趋向于零.采用平均化方法构造了平均化系统,证明了幅值自适应调节的多变量极值搜索算法的稳定性,给出了控制器参数的选取条件.对比传统多变量极值搜索算法进行仿真,仿真结果证明:幅值自适应调节的多变量极值搜索算法可有效减弱稳定状态输出颤振,提高稳定性和准确性.     

基于输出反馈的全输入-输出线性化系统的鲁棒渐近输出跟踪

研究一类全输入-输出线性化系统基于输出反馈的鲁棒渐近输出跟踪控制问题,如果一个带扰动的单输入-单输出非线性系统,其标称系统具有相对阶n,则通过系统状态的线性变换,可得到输出反馈控制律.当输出反馈控制律作用于该系统,扰动较小时,跟踪误差能小于设定的界ε*和渐近收敛于零.     

非线性大滞后系统的单神经元模糊预测控制

提出一种单神经元模糊预测PID控制策略,无需对复杂控制过程建立数学模型,只要检测过程的实际输出和期望输出,通过模糊预测控制修正单神经元PID控制规则,即可对非线性大滞后系统实现自适应控制.对于大滞后扰动系统,在稳定性、快速性、鲁棒性方面明显优于常规单神经元PID控制器.仿真结果表明,该方法应用于非线性大滞后系统具有良好的控制品质.     

滑模极值搜索算法与控制器的一体化设计

针对滑模极值搜索算法与控制器采取单独设计会导致系统难以发挥最佳性能的问题,提出在传统滑模极值搜索控制系统中将滑模极值搜索算法与控制器一体化的设计方法,通过建立滑模极值搜索算法与被控对象的一体化模型,运用终端变结构切换面和相应的控制策略,使得极值搜索系统的输出能够在较短的时间内搜寻并稳定于全局最优值.仿真结果验证了此设计方法的有效性.     

多输入极值搜索系统预设性能控制

针对一类多输入极值搜索系统的预设性能控制问题,首先,利用目标函数设计出状态量极值参考轨迹;然后,利用性能函数和误差转换函数构建等效模型,分别针对单输入系统进行预设性能控制器设计;最后,从反演控制的角度逐步选取适当的李雅普诺夫函数设计不确定参数自适应估计律.该方法结构简单,容易实现,使系统在满足预设性能的前提下完成了极值搜索过程,数学仿真验证了方法的可行性.     

一类非线性系统的组合自适应模糊控制

针对一类单输入单输出非线性系统提出了一种稳定的组合自适应模糊控制方法.该方法充分利用被控对象和控制行为知识,采用自适应补偿控制补偿逼近误差,在不要求最优逼近误差平方可积的条件下证明了闭环系统渐近稳定.仿真结果表明提出的方法具有良好的跟踪性能.     

基于蚁群算法的局部阴影光伏最大功率跟踪算法

针对局部阴影情况下光伏输出曲线非线性和多峰值的特性,提出基于蚁群算法的光伏多峰值最大功率跟踪算法.通过对光伏输出曲线的结构及均匀分布特性的分析,构建蚁群极值寻优过程,对特定区间进行极值点搜索,最后求出最大功率点.仿真表明,该算法能够有效地跟踪全局最大功率点,避免其收敛于局部最优解,与传统全局扫描算法不同,其收敛速度及精度不受光伏曲线形状的影响.     

基于模糊神经模型的自适应单神经元控制系统设计

提出一种基于模糊神经模型的自适应单神经元控制系统.该控制系统首先根据采集到的输入输出数据建立被控过程模型,并在此基础上引入单神经元控制器.通过李亚普诺夫方法对控制器参数进行在线调节,从而使得系统输出值能够较快跟踪设定值.理论分析和仿真结果表明:本文提出的单神经元控制器和传统的PID控制器具有极其相似的结构,因此,具有结构简单、易于操作的特点,具有较快的跟踪速度,并且控制参数可以在线调节.     

仿射非线性系统的在线自适应模糊神经网络辨识与控制

针对单输入单输出非线性系统的自适应控制问题,提出了一种在线自适应模糊神经网络辨识与鲁棒控制的方法.该方法首先利用广义模糊神经网络学习算法,实时建立对象模型未知系统的逆动态模型,实现网络结构和参数的同时在线自适应.考虑到网络建模误差和外部干扰的存在,还设计了基于控制理论的鲁棒补偿器.仿真结果表明,该方法能对模型未知仿射非线性系统实现鲁棒输出跟踪.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.