基于混合遗传算法的投资组合优化改进模型研究

证券投资组合优化问题的实质就是有限的资产在具有不同风险收益特性的证券之间的优化配置问题.本文在马克维茨投资组合的均值一方差模型框架下,提出改进的证券投资组合优化模型,即以VAR作为风险度量工具和以RAROC作为目标优化函数的投资组合优化模型.从理论上讲该模型更符合投资工具的风险收益规律,同时采用遗传算法求解也保证了该模型在投资实践中应用的有效性.该模型和求解方法的有效性在上证A股市场的实证研究中得到了验证.     

M-V证券组合投资决策的风险厌恶模型

引入风险厌恶函数作为投资者对风险厌恶程度的一个度量标准,建立了含该函数的非线性证券组合投资决策模型,求解该模型便得到给定风险厌恶函数下的最佳证券组合,简化了证券组合选择过程.文中给出了该模型的解析解,并通过数值例子检验了该模型的解.结果表明,该模型所确定的最佳证券组合为M-V有效证券组合.     

基于Copula函数的贷款组合期限结构优化模型及其应用

将Copula函数应用于银行贷款组合期限结构优化模型上,进行实证分析.指出基于Copula函数的贷款组合期限结构模型解决了贷款组合的流动性风险控制问题.更好地反映了贷款组合的真实风险,兼顾了资产组合的收益与市场风险的暴露.     

BVaR风险度量下限制性卖空的单位风险收益最大投资组合模型

在BVaR风险度量下,提出了限制性卖空的单位风险收益最大投资组合模型,通过罚函数处理机制将模型转化成无约束优化问题,然后运用自适应差分进化算法进行求解.实证分析表明该算法是有效的,将限制性卖空引入到投资组合模型中,有助于扩展投资机会空间,增强市场效率,降低市场风险.     

基于模糊数的证券投资组合最优化模型

利用模糊数处理不确定性信息,建立了以总风险最小为目标函数的证券投资组合优化模型.在给定的截集下,借助模糊数大小的概率比较,将模糊优化模型转化为不等式约束下的线性规划模型.利用Matlab编程解得了其最优投资方案,并阐述了该方法的可行性.     

完全市场情况下多阶段均值-VaR投资组合优化

将VaR风险度量方法拓展到多阶段投资组合优化,提出了完全市场情况下多阶段均值-VaR投资组合模型,该模型的目标函数不具有可分离性。采用嵌入式方法将不可分离的问题转化为可分离的,并运用动态规划方法得到了模型的解析解,即最优投资策略。通过一个算例验证了该模型和求解方法的有效性。     

基于蚁群算法的GM(1,1)幂模型参数优化

为了提高GM(1,1)幂模型的精度,将平均相对误差函数和偏差平方和误差函数分别看成是幂指数、发展系数、灰作用量以及初值的函数,通过蚁群算法进行参数辨识.根据两类误差函数最小化原则得到两组参数估计值,再利用这两组参数估计值的凸组合优化模型的参数,通过最大相对误差最小化确定凸组合权系数.实例表明,基于蚁群算法和参数估计凸组合优化改进的GM(1,1)幂模型,其建模精度高于传统GM(1,1)幂模型,同时也说明该优化方法是有效的和可行的.     

求解WCVaR的光滑化方法

聚焦基于WCVaR下,风险——利润的组合优化模型的计算问题,在随机变量服从离散界约束和损失函数为线性的条件下,根据已研究的半光滑化方法,将化简后的模型光滑化,并建立了SQP光滑化算法,并验证了该算法的全局收敛性.     

基于泛函灵敏度方法的PSS参数优化设计

提出了一种多机电力系统稳定器(PSS)参数协调优化的共轭梯度法.该方法以系统动态组合泛函作为评价PSS阻尼效果的性能指标,通过变分法处理组合泛函指标中的积分项,提出了采用轨迹逆积分技术计算该指标对PSS参数向量梯度的新方法.该方法以上述组合泛函指标最小作为PSS参数优化模型中的目标函数.由于目标函数考虑了电力系统大扰动...     

基于谱风险度量的风险谱函数的研究

提出双曲型风险谱函数并得到了双曲型谱风险度量的估计量、后验检验和投资组合优化模型。实证分析表明,单个资产的双曲型谱风险度量值受置信水平和风险厌恶因子的影响,以双曲型谱风险度量为目标函数的投资组合的优化配置受风险厌恶因子和期望收益率的影响。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to